2,802
Views
37
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Cryptosporidiosis in birds ‐ A review

Pages 365-384 | Received 27 Nov 1987, Accepted 19 Sep 1988, Published online: 12 Nov 2007

References

  • Bermudez , A.J. , Ley , D.H. , Levy , M.G. , Barnes , H.J. and Gerig , T.M. . Experimental cryptosporidiosis in turkey poults. . Proceedings of the 124th Annual Meeting of the American Veterinary Medical Association . Chicago. pp. 133
  • Bird , R.G. and Smith , M.D. 1980 . Cryptosporidiosis in man: Parasite life cycle and fine structural pathology. . Journal of Pathology , 132 : 217 – 233 .
  • Blagburn , B.L. , Lindsay , D.S. , Giambrone , J.J. , Sundermann , C.A. and Hoerr , F.J. 1987 . Experimental cryptosporidiosis in broiler chickens. . Poultry Science , 66 : 442 – 449 .
  • Campbell , I. , Tzipori , S. , Hutchinson , G. and Angus , K.W. 1982 . Effect of disinfectants on survival of Cryptosporidium oocysts. . Veterinary Record , 111 : 414 – 415 .
  • Current , W.L. 1985a . Cryptosporidiosis. . Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association , 187 : 1334 – 1338 .
  • Current , W.L. 1985b . “ Cryptosporidium sp. in chickens: parasite life cycle and aspects of acquired immunity. ” . In Research in Avian Coccidiosis , Edited by: McDougald , L.R. , Joyner , L.P. and Long , P.L. 124 – 133 . Department of Poultry Science: University of Georgia .
  • Current , W.L. and Snyder , D.B. 1988 . Development of and sérologie evaluation of acquired immunity to Cryptosporidium baileyi by broiler chickens. . Poultry Science , 67 : 720 – 729 .
  • Current , W.L. , Reese , N.C. , Ernst , J.V. , Bailey , W.S. , Heyman , M.B. and Weinstein , W.M. 1983 . Human cryptosporidiosis in immunocompetent and immunodeficient persons: studies of an outbreak and experimental transmission. . New England Journal of Medicine , 308 : 1252 – 1257 .
  • Current , W.L. , Upton , S.J. and Haynes , T.B. 1986 . The life cycle of Cryptosporidium baileyi n. sp. (Apicomplexa, Cryptosporidiidiae) infecting chickens. . Journal of Protozoology , 33 : 289 – 296 .
  • Dhillon , A.S. , Thacker , H.L. , Dietzel , A. V. and Winterfield , R.W. 1981 . Respiratory cryptosporidiosis in broiler chickens. . Avian Diseases , 25 : 747 – 751 .
  • Doster , A.R. , Mahaffey , E.A. and McClearen , J.R. 1979 . Cryptosporidium in the cloacal coprodeum of red‐lored parrots . (Amazon autumnalis). Avian Diseases , 23 : 654 – 661 .
  • Fayer , R. and Ungar , B.L.P. 1986 . Cryptosporidium spp. and crytosporidiosis. . Microbiological Reviews , 50 : 458 – 483 .
  • Fletcher , O.J. and Munnell , J.F. 1975 . Cryptosporidiosis of the bursa of Fabricius of chickens. . Avian Diseases , 19 : 630 – 639 .
  • Garcia , L.S. , Bruckner , D.A. , Brewer , T.C. and Shimizu , R.Y. 1983 . Techniques for the recovery and identification of Cryptosporidium oocysts from stool specimens. . Journal of Clinical Microbiology , 18 : 185 – 190 .
  • Gardiner , C.H. and Grimes , G.D. 1984 . Cryptosporidium sp. in the kidney of a black‐throated finch. . Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association , 185 : 1401 – 1402 .
  • Glisson , J.R. , Brown , T.P. , Brugh , M. , Kleven , S.H. and Davis , R.E. 1984 . Sinusitis in turkeys associated with respiratory cryptosporidiosis. . Avian Diseases , 28 : 783 – 790 .
  • Goodwin , M.A. in press . Small‐intestinal cryptosporidiosis in a parakeet . Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association ,
  • Goodwin , M.A. 1988b . Diarrhoea associated with small‐intestinal cryptosporidiosis in a chicken. . Avian Diseases , 32 : 844 – 848 .
  • Goodwin , M.A. and Brown , J. 1988a . Histologic incidence and distribution of Cryptosporidium sp. infection in chickens ‐ 68 cases in 1986. . Avian Diseases , 32 : 365 – 369 .
  • Goodwin , M.A. and Brown , J. 1988b . Light‐microscopic lesions associated with naturally‐occurring bursal cryptosporidiosis in chickens. . Avian Diseases , 33 : 74 – 78 .
  • Goodwin , M.A. , Latimer , K.S. , Brown , J. , Steffens , W.L. , Martin , P.W. , Resurrection , R.S. , Smeltzer , M.A. and Dickson , T.G. 1988a . Respiratory cryptosporidiosis in chickens. . Poultry Science , 67 : 1684 – 1693 .
  • Goodwin , M.A. , Steffens , W.L. , Russell , I.D. and Brown , J. 1988b . Diarrhoea associated with small‐intestinal cryptosporidiosis in turkeys. . Avian Diseases , 32 : 63 – 67 .
  • Gorham , S.L. , Mallinson , E.T. and Snyder , D.B. 1987 . Cryptosporidiosis in the bursa of Fabricius ‐ a correlation with mortality rates in broiler chickens. . Avian Pathology , 16 : 205 – 211 .
  • Guy , J.S. , Levy , M.G. , Ley , D.H. and Barnes , H.J. 1987 . Experimental reproduction of enteritis in bobwhite quail (Colinus virginianus) with Cryptosporidium and reovirus. . Avian Diseases , 31 : 713 – 722 .
  • Henriksen , S.A. and Pohlenz , J.F.L. 1981 . Staining of cryptosporidia by a modified Ziehl‐Neelsen technique. . Acta Veterinaria Scandinavica , 22 : 594 – 596 .
  • Hoerr , F.J. , Ranck , F.M. and Hastings , T.F. 1978 . Respiratory cryptosporidiosis in turkeys. . Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association , 173 : 1591 – 1593 .
  • Hoerr , F.J. , Current , W.L. and Haynes , T.B. 1986 . Fatal cryptosporidiosis in quail. . Avian Diseases , 30 : 421 – 425 .
  • Hoerr , F.J. , Blagburn , B.L. , Lindsay , D.S. and Giambrone , J.J. . Interactions of Cryptosporidium with other infectious pathogens in chickens . Proceedings of the 124th Annual Meeting of the American Veterinary Medical Association . Chicago. pp. 134
  • Itakura , C. , Goryo , M. and Umemura , T. 1984 . Cryptosporidial infection in chickens. . Avian Pathology , 13 : 487 – 499 .
  • Itakura , C. , Nakamura , H. , Umemura , T. and Goryo , M. 1985 . Ultrastructure of cryptosporidial life cycle in chicken host cells. . Avian Pathology , 14 : 237 – 249 .
  • Kirkpatrick , C.E. and Farrell , J.P. 1984 . Cryptosporidiosis. . The Compendium on Continuing Education , 6 : 154 – 162 .
  • Levine , N.D. 1961 . Protozoan Parasites of Domestic Animals and of Man. , Burgess : Minneapolis .
  • Levine , N.D. 1984 . Taxonomy and review of the coccidian genus Cryptosporidium (Protozoa, Apicomplexa) . Journal of Protozoology , 31 : 94 – 98 .
  • Levine , N.D. 1985a . Veterinary protozoology , 2nd edition , 215 Ames, Iowa : State University Press .
  • Levine , N.D. 1985b . “ Phylum II. Apicomplexa Levine 1970. Illustrated Guide to the Protozoa ” . Edited by: Lee , J.J. , Hunter , S.H. and Bovee , E.C. 322 – 374 . Lawrence, Kansas : Society for Protozoology .
  • Ley , D.H. . Interaction of reovirus and Cryptosporidium in the production of enteritis in chickens. . Proceedings of the 124th Annual Meeting of the American Veterinary Medication Association . pp. 128 Chicago
  • Ley , D.H. , Guy , J.S. , Levy , M.G. , Barnes , H.J. and Gerig , T.M. . Experimental production of enteritis in bobwhite quail (Colinus virginianus) with Cryptosporidium and reovirus . Proceedings of the 35th Western Poultry Disease Conference . Puerto Vallarta
  • Ley , D.H. , Guy , J.S. , Levy , M.G. , Bermudez , A. , Barnes , H.J. and Gerig , T.M. . Avian cryptosporidiosis ‐ an update . Proceedings of the 36th Western Poultry Disease Conference . Davis. pp. 52 – 54 .
  • Ley , D.H. , Levy , M.G. , Hunter , L. , Corbett , W. and Barnes , H.J. 1988 . Cryptosporidia positive rates of avian necropsy accessions determined by examination of auramine o‐stained faecal smears. . Avian Diseases , 32 : 108 – 113 .
  • Lindsay , D.S. , Blagburn , B.L. and Sundermann , C.A. 1986a . Host specificity of Cryptosporidium sp. isolated from chickens. . Journal of Parasitology , 72 : 565 – 568 .
  • Lindsay , D.S. , Blagburn , B.L. , Sundermann , C.A. , Hoerr , F.J. and Ernst , J.A. 1986b . Experimental Cryptosporidium infections in chickens: oocyst structure and tissue specificity. . American Journal of Veterinary Research , 47 : 876 – 879 .
  • Lindsay , D.S. , Blagburn , B.L. and Hoerr , F.J. 1987a . Experimentally‐induced infections in turkeys with Cryptosporidium baileyi isolated from chickens. . American Journal of Veterinary Research , 48 : 104 – 108 .
  • Lindsay , D.S. , Blagburn , B.L. , Sundermann , C.A. and Ernst , M.S. 1987b . Chemoprophylaxis of ciyptosporidiosis in chickens, using halofuginone, salinomycin, lasalocid, or monensin . American Journal of Veterinary Research , 48 : 354 – 355 .
  • Lindsay , D.S. , Blagburn , B.L. , Hoerr , F.J. and Giambrone , J.J. 1987c . Experimental Crypto‐sporidium baileyi infections in chickens and turkeys produced by occular inoculation of oocysts. . Avian Diseases , 31 : 355 – 357 .
  • Lukert , P.D. and Hitchner , S.B. 1984 . Diseases of Poultry , 8th edition , Edited by: Hofstad , M.S. , Barnes , H.J. , Calnek , B.W. , Reid , W.M. and Yoder , H.W. 573 Ames, Iowa : State Unversity Press .
  • Luna , L.G. 1968 . Manual of Histologic Staining Methods , 3rd edition , New York : McGraw‐Hill .
  • Marcial , M.A. and Madara , J.L. 1986 . Cryptosporidium: Cellular localization, structural analysis of absorptive cell parasite membrane‐membrane interactions in guinea pigs, and suggestion of protozoan transport by M cells. . Gastroenterology , 90 : 583 – 594 .
  • Mason , R.W. 1986 . Conjunctival cryptosporidiosis in a duck. . Avian Diseases , 30 : 598 – 600 .
  • Mason , R.W. and Hartley , J.W. 1980 . Respiratory cryptosporidiosis in a peacock chick. . Avian Diseases , 24 : 771 – 776 .
  • O'Donaghue , P.J. 1985 . Cryptosporidium infection in man, animals, birds and fish. . Australian Veterinary Journal , 62 : 253 – 258 .
  • Proctor , J.S. and Kemp , R.L. 1974 . Cryptosporidium anserinum sp. n. (Sporozoa) in a domestic goose Anser anser L., from Iowa. . Journal of Protozoology , 21 : 654 – 666 .
  • Ranck , FM. and Hoerr , F.J. 1987 . Cryptosporidia in the respiratory tract of turkeys. . Avian Diseases , 31 : 389 – 391 .
  • Randall , C.J. 1982 . Cryptosporidiosis of the bursa of Fabricius and trachea in broilers. . Avian Pathology , 11 : 95 – 100 .
  • Randall , C.J. 1986a . Conjunctivitis in pheasants associated with cryptosporidial infection. . Veterinary Record , 118 : 211 – 212 .
  • Randall , C.J. 1986b . Renal and nasal cryptosporidiosis in a jungle fowl (Gcllus sonneratii) . Veterinary Record , 119 : 130 – 131 .
  • Ritter , G.D. , Ley , D.H. , Levy , M.G. , Guy , J.S. and Barnes , H.J. 1986 . Intestinal cryptosporidiosis and reovirus isolation from bobwhite quail (Colinus virginianus) with enteritis. . Avian Diseases , 30 : 603 – 608 .
  • Slavin , D. 1955 . Cryptosporidium meleagridis (sp. nov). . Journal of Comparative Pathology , 65 : 262 – 266 .
  • Snyder , D.B. , Current , W.L. , Russek‐Cchen , E. , Gorham , S.L. , Mallinson , E.T. , Marquardt , W.W. and Savage , P.K. 1988 . Serologic incidence of Cryptosporidium in Delmarva broiler flocks. . Poultry Science , 67 : 730 – 735 .
  • Sterling , C.R. , Seegar , K. and Sinclair , N.A. 1986 . Cryptosporidium as a causative agent of traveller's diarrhoea. . Journal of Infectious Diseases , 153 : 380 – 381 .
  • Sundermann , C.A. , Lindsay , D.S. and Blagburn , B.L. 1987 . Evaluation of disinfectants for ability to kill avian Cryptosporidium oocysts. . Companion Animal Practice , 1 : 36 – 39 .
  • Tarwid , J.N. , Cawthorn , R.J. and Riddell , C. 1985 . Cryptosporidiosis in the respiratory tract of turkeys in Saskatchewan. . Avian Diseases , 29 : 528 – 532 .
  • Tham , V.L. , Kinesberg , S. and Dixon , B.R. 1982 . Cryptosporidiosis in quails. . Avian Pathology , 11 : 619 – 626 .
  • Tyzzer , E.E. 1929 . Coccidiosis in gallinaceous birds. . American Journal of Hygiene , 10 : 269 – 383 .
  • Tzipori , S. 1981 . The etiology and diagnosis of calf diarrhoea. . Veterinary Record , 108 : 510 – 514 .
  • Tzipori , S. 1983 . Cryptosporidiosis in animals and humans. . Microbiological Reviews , 47 : 84 – 96 .
  • Tzipori , S. and Campbell , I. 1981 . Prevalence of Cryptosporidium antibodies in 10 animal species. . Journal of Clinical Microbiology , 14 : 455 – 456 .
  • Vetterling , J.M. , Jervis , H.R. , Meril , T.G. and Sprinz , H. 1971 . Cryptosporidium wrairi sp. n. from the guinea pig Cavia porcellus with an emendation of the genus. . Journal of Protozoology , 18 : 243 – 247 .
  • Wages , D.P. . Cryptosporidiosis and viral hepatitis in turkey poults . Proceedings of the 124th Annual Meeting of the American Veterinary Medical Association . Chicago, Illinois.
  • Whittington , R.J. and Wilson , J.M. 1985 . Cryptosporidiosis of the respiratory tract in a pheasant. . Australian Veterinary Journal , 62 : 284 – 285 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.