References
- Archival Material
- Lewis Mumford Collection, University of Pennsylvania, Charles Patterson Van Pelt Library, Department of Special Collections, Philadelphia.
- Books and Articles
- Adas, M. 2006. Dominance by Design: Technological Imperatives and America’s Civilizing Mission. Cambridge: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press.
- Ames, M. 2019. The Charisma Machine: The Life, Death, and Legacy of One Laptop per Child. Cambridge: MIT Press.
- Anders, G. 2010. Die Antiquiertheit des Menschen 1: Über die Seele im Zeitalter der zweiten industrillen Revolution. München: Verlag C.H. Beck.
- Anders, G. 2013. Die Antiquiertheit des Menschen 2: Über die Zerstörung des Lebens im Zeitalter der dritten inustriellen Revolution. München: Verlag C.H. Beck.
- Arendt, H. 1958. The Human Condition. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
- Bauman, Z. 1989. Modernity and the Holocaust. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
- Baumgartner, P., and S. Payr, eds. 1995. Speaking Minds: Interviews with Twenty Eminent Cognitive Scientists. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
- ben-Aaron, D. 1985. “Weizenbaum Examines Computers and Society: Interview.” The Tech, April 9, 2.
- Benjamin, R. 2019. Race After Technology. London: Polity Press.
- Blake, C. N. 1990. Beloved Community: The Cultural Criticism of Randolph Bourne, Van Wyck Brooks, Waldo Frank, and Lewis Mumford. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press.
- Broussard, M. 2018. Artificial Unintelligence: How Computers Misunderstand the World. Cambridge: MIT Press.
- Bynum, T. W. 2001. “Computer Ethics: Its Birth and Its Future.” Ethics and Information Technology 3: 109–112.
- Chun, W. H. K. 2011. Programmed Visions: Software and Memory. Cambridge: MIT Press.
- Crevier, D. 1993. AI: The Tumultuous History of the Search for Artificial Intelligence. New York: Basic Books.
- Dertouzos, M., and J. Moses, eds. 1979. The Computer Age: A Twenty-Year View. Cambridge: MIT Press.
- Egan, M. 2007. Barry Commoner and the Science of Survival: The Remaking of American Environmentalism. Cambridge: MIT Press.
- Ellul, J. 1990. The Technological Bluff. Grand Rapids, MI: William B. Eerdmans.
- Ezrahi, Y., E. Mendelsohn, and H. Segal, eds. 1994. Technology, Pessimism, and Postmodernism. Amherst: University of Massachusetts Press.
- Feigenbaum, E., and P. McCorduck. 1983. “Computers in Your Future.” The New York Review of Books, December 8.
- Fleischman, W. 2015. “Just Say ‘No!’ to Lethal Autonomous Robotic Weapons.” Journal of Information, Communication and Ethics in Society 13 (3/4): 299–313.
- Frischmann, B., and E. Selinger. 2018. Re-Engineering Humanity. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- Fromm, E. 1968. The Revolution of Hope: Toward a Humanized Technology. New York: Harper & Row.
- Gill, K. 2019. “From Judgment to Calculation: The Phenomenology of Embodied Skill.” AI and Society 34: 165–175.
- Gillespie, T. 2018. Custodians of the Internet: Platforms, Content Moderation, and the Hidden Decisions That Shape Social Media. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
- Golumbia, D. 2009. The Cultural Logic of Computation. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
- Hong, S. 2020. Technologies of Speculation: The Limits of Knowledge in a Data-Driven Society. New York: New York University Press.
- Hughes, T. 1989. American Genesis: A Century of Invention and Technological Enthusiasm. New York: Penguin Books.
- Hughes, T., and A. Hughes. 1990. Lewis Mumford: Public Intellectual. New York: Oxford University Press.
- Jacoby, R. 1987. The Last Intellectuals: American Culture in the Age of Academe. New York: Basic Books.
- Jonas, H. 1985. The Imperative of Responsibility: In Search of an Ethics for the Technological Age. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
- Kling, R. 1996. Computerization and Controversy: Value Conflicts and Social Choices. 2nd ed. San Diego: Academic Press, Inc.
- Kranzberg, M. 1964. “Technology and Human Values.” The Virginia Quarterly Review 40 (4): 578–592.
- Kranzberg, M. 1967. “Review: Man and Megamachine.” The Virginia Quarterly Review 43 (4): 686–693.
- Kuhns, W. 1971. The Post-Industrial Prophets: Interpretations of Technology. New York: Weybright and Talley.
- Loeb, Z. 2015. “Introduction.” In Islands in the Cyberstream: Seeking Havens of Reason in a Programmed Society, edited by J. Weizenbaum and G. Wendt. Duluth: Litwin Books. https://www.boundary2.org/2018/07/loeb/.
- Loeb, Z. 2018. “From Megatechnic Bribe to Megatechnic Blackmail: Mumford’s ‘Megamachine’ After the Digital Turn.” Boundary 2 (Online). The Digital Turn, July 30.
- Luccarelli, M. 1996. Lewis Mumford and the Ecological Region: The Politics of Planning. New York: Guilford Press.
- Marvin, C. 1988. When Old Technologies Were New: Thinking About Electric Communication in the Late Nineteenth Century. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
- McCorduck, P. 2004. Machines Who Think. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press.
- McCorduck, P. 2019. This Could Be Important: My Life and Times with the Artificial Intelligentsia. Pittsburgh: Carnegie Mellon University: ETC Press.
- McCracken, D. 1965a. “The Rand Symposium: Defining the Problem.” Datamation 8 (8): 24–30.
- McCracken, D. 1965b. “The Rand Symposium: Part Two.” Datamation 8 (9): 66–73.
- McCray, P., and D. Kaiser. 2016. Groovy Science: Knowledge, Innovation and American Counterculture. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
- Miller, D. 1989. Lewis Mumford: A Life. New York: Weidenfeld and Nicolson.
- Mitcham, C. 1994. Thinking Through Technology: The Path between Engineering and Philosophy. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
- Moore, K. 2008. Disrupting Science: Social Movements, American Scientists, and the Politics of the Military, 1945–1975. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
- Mosco, V. 2005. The Digital Sublime: Myth, Power, and Cyberspace. Cambridge: MIT Press.
- Mulvihill, R., ed. 1986. Reflections on America, 1984: An Orwell Symposium. Athens: University of Georgia Press.
- Mumford, L. 1934. Technics and Civilization. New York: Harcourt, Brace.
- Mumford, L. 1939. Men Must Act. New York: Harcourt, Brace.
- Mumford, L. 1940. Faith for Living. New York: Harcourt, Brace.
- Mumford, L. 1946. Values for Survival. New York: Harcourt, Brace.
- Mumford, L. 1951. The Conduct of Life. New York: Harcourt, Brace.
- Mumford, L. 1954. In the Name of Sanity. New York: Harcourt, Brace.
- Mumford, L. 1956. The Transformations of Man. New York: Harper and Brothers.
- Mumford, L. 1959. “An Appraisal of Lewis Mumford’s Technics and Civilization (1934).” Daedalus 88 (3): 527–536.
- Mumford, L. 1964. “Authoritarian and Democratic Technics.” Technology and Culture 5 (1): 1–8.
- Mumford, L. 1967. Technics and Human Development. Vol. 1 of The Myth of the Machine. Technics and Human Development. New York: Harvest/Harcourt Brace Jovanovich.
- Mumford, L. 1970. The Pentagon of Power. Vol. 2 of The Myth of the Machine. Technics and Human Development. New York: Harvest/Harcourt Brace Jovanovich.
- Mumford, L. 1972. Interpretations and Forecasts: 1922–1972. New York: Harcourt, Brace and Jovanovich.
- Mumford, L. 1975. Findings and Keepings: Analects for an Autobiography. New York: Harcourt, Brace and Jovanovich.
- Mumford, L. 1979. My Work and Days: A Personal Chronicle. New York: Harcourt, Brace, Jovanovich.
- Mumford, L. 1982. Sketches from Life: The Autobiography of Lewis Mumford. New York: Dial Press.
- Murray, J. 2017. Hamlet on the Holodeck: The Future of Narrative in Cyberspace. Cambridge: MIT Press.
- Nadin, M. 2019. “Machine Intelligence: A Chimera.” AI and Society 34: 215–242.
- Natale, S. 2019. “If Software is Narrative: Joseph Weizenbaum, Artificial Intelligence and the Biographies of ELIZA.” New Media and Society 21 (3): 712–728.
- Natale, S., and S. Treré. 2020. “Vinyl Won’t Save us: Reframing Disconnection as Engagement.” Media, Culture and Society 42: 1–8.
- Noble, S. U. 2018. Algorithms of Oppression: How Search Engines Reinforce Racism. New York: New York University Press.
- Pasquale, F. 2015. The Black Box Society: The Secret Algorithms That Control Money and Information. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
- Roberts, S. 2019. Behind the Screen: Content Moderation in the Shadows of Social Media. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
- Roszak, T. 1994. The Cult of Information: A Neo-Luddite Treatise on High-Tech, Artificial Intelligence, and the True Art of Thinking. Berkeley: University of California Press.
- Roszak, T. 1995. The Making of a Counterculture. Berkeley: University of California Press.
- Schmalzer, S., D. Chard, and A. Botelho, eds. 2018. Science for the People: Documents from America’s Movement of Radical Scientists. Amherst, MA: University of Massachusetts Press.
- Segal, H. 2005. Technological Utopianism in American Culture. Syracuse, NY: Syracuse University Press.
- Suchman, L. 2009. Human-Machine Reconfigurations: Plans and Situated Actions. 2nd ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- Tierney, M. 2019. Dismantlings: Words Against Technology in the American Long Seventies. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
- Turkle, S. 2005. The Second Self: Computers and the Human Spirit. Cambridge: MIT Press.
- Turner, F. 2008. From Counterculture to Cyberculture: Stewart Brand, the Whole Earth Network, and the Rise of Digital Utopianism. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
- Wardrip-Fruin, N. 2009. Expressive Programming: Digital Fictions, Computer Games, and Software Studies. Cambridge: MIT Press.
- Weizenbaum, J. 1962. “How to Make a Computer Appear Intelligent.” Datamation 8 (2): 24–26.
- Weizenbaum, J. 1966. “ELIZA—A Computer Program for the Study of Natural Language Communication Between Man and Machine.” Communications of the ACM 9 (1): 36–45.
- Weizenbaum, J. 1972. “On the Impact of the Computer on Society.” Science 176: 609–614.
- Weizenbaum, J. 1976. Computer Power and Human Reason: From Judgement to Calculation. San Francisco, CA: W.H. Freeman.
- Weizenbaum, J. 1977a. “Computers as ‘Therapists’.” Science. New Series 198 (4315): 354.
- Weizenbaum, J. 1977b. “In Search of the True Thinking Machine.” The Baltimore Sun. November 13.
- Weizenbaum, J. 1978. “Once More—A Computer Revolution.” Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, September.
- Weizenbaum, J. 1983a. “Computers in Your Future.” The New York Review of Books, December 8.
- Weizenbaum, J. 1983b. “The Computer in Your Future.” The New York Review of Books, October 27.
- Weizenbaum, J. 1983c. “The Paradoxical Role of the Computer.” Holst Memorial Lecture 1983. Techische Hogeschool Eindhoven, December 14.
- Weizenbaum, J. 2019. “The Last Dream.” AI and Society 34: 177–194.
- Weizenbaum, J., and G. Wendt. 2015. Islands in the Cyberstream: Seeking Havens of Reason in a Programmed Society. Duluth: Litwin Books.
- Winner, L. 1989. Autonomous Technology: Technics-out-of-Control as a Theme in Political Thought. Cambridge: MIT Press.
- Wisnioski, M. 2016. Engineers for Change: Competing Visions of Technology in 1960s America. Cambridge: MIT Press.
- Wojtowicz, R. 1996. Lewis Mumford and American Modernism: Eutopian Themes for Architecture and Urban Planning. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.