99
Views
2
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Ageing brain and geopolitical leadership: a bio-psycho-sociological approach to the fall of Sharif of Mecca Husayn bin Ali, 1908–1924

ORCID Icon
Pages 76-96 | Received 08 Nov 2020, Accepted 02 Jul 2021, Published online: 11 Aug 2021

References

  • Akyol, T. 2013. The Story Behind Tears of King Abdullah, Hürriyet Daily News (March 07).
  • Al-Razzak Al-Maani, A., S. Alsharari, and H. Mohafzah. 2014. “The Relationships Between Saudi Arabia and the Idrisids Princes Through Protectorate (Mecca) Agreement, 1926AD: An Analytical Study.” Asian Culture and History 6 (1): 94–99.
  • Alangari, H. 1998. The Struggle for Power in Arabia. Ibn Saud, Husayn and Great Britain, 1914-1924. Lebanon: Garnet Published.
  • Baker, R. 1979. King Husain and the Kingdom of Hejaz. Cambridge: The Oleander Press.
  • Blakemore, S.-J., and S. Choudhury. 2006. “Development of the Adolescent Brain: Implications for Executive Function and Social Cognition.” Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry 47: 296–312.
  • Blows, W. 2003. “Child Brain Development.” Nursing Times 99 (17): 28–31.
  • Boerrigter, C. 2015. How Leader's Age is Related to Leader Effectiveness: Through Leader's Affective State and Leadership Behavior. 5th IBA Bachelor Thesis Conference, July 2nd, 2015, Enschede, The Netherlands. University of Twente, The Faculty of Behavioural, Management and Social sciences.
  • Burke, S. N., and C. A. Barnes. 2006. “Neural Plasticity in the Ageing Brain.” Nature Reviews Neuroscience 7: 30–40.
  • Caballero, A., R. Granberg, and K. Y. Tseng. 2016. “Mechanisms Contributing to Prefrontal Cortex Maturation During Adolescence.” Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews 70: 4–12.
  • Comcec. 2017. Feasibility Study for Reconstructing the Old Ottoman Hijaz Railway Line, Standing Committee for Economic and Commercial Cooperation of the Organization of the Islamic Cooperation.
  • Damasio, A. 2010. Self Comes to Mind. Constructing the Conscious Brain. New York: Pantheon Books.
  • Dawhisa, A. I. 2003. Arab Nationalism in the Twentieth Century: From Triumph to Despair. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
  • Dawn, C. E. 1960. “The Amir of Mecca al-Husayn ibn-Ali and the Origin of the Arab Revolt.” Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society 104 (1): 11–33.
  • Dipietro, Janet. 2000. “Baby and the Brain: Advances in Child Development.” Annual Review of Public Health 21: 455–471.
  • Dunbar, R. I. 2004. The Human Story. London: Faber and Faber.
  • Eibl-Eibesfeldt, I. 1989. Human Ethology. New York: Aldine de Gruyter.
  • Elias, N. 1981. Was ist Soziologie? München: Juventa Verlag.
  • Emanet, C. 2017. “‘Islamlashmaq’ Term in Said Halim Pasah.” Asos Journal. The Journal of Academic of Social Science 41: 269–279.
  • Esbensen, A. J., M. M. Seltzer, K. S. Lam, and J. W. Bodfish. 2009. “Age-Related Differences in Restricted Repetitive Behaviors in Autism Spectrum Disorders.” Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders 39 (1): 57–66.
  • Festinger, L. 1962. “Cognitive Dissonance.” Scientific American 207 (4): 93–107.
  • Fields, R. 2020. “The Brain Learns in Unexpected Ways.” Scientific American 322 (3): 74–79.
  • Gillespie, J. 1974. “The Role of Environmental Grain in the Maintenance of Genetic Variation.” The American Naturalist 108 (964): 831–836.
  • Goffman, E. 1959. The Presentation of Self in Everyday Life. Edinburgh: University of Edinburgh Social Sciences Research Centre.
  • Goffman, E. 1969. Strategic Interaction. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.
  • Goldberg, J. 1985. “The Origins of British-Saudi Relations: The 1915 Anglo-Saudi Treaty Revisited.” The Historical Journal 28 (3): 693–703.
  • Grossmann, T. 2015. “The Development of Social Brain Functions in Infancy.” Psychological Bulletin 141 (6): 1266–1287.
  • Grossmann, Tobias, and Mark Johnson. 2007. “The Development of the Social Brain in Human Infancy.” The European Journal of Neuroscience 25: 909–919.
  • Hourani, A. 1991. “Conclusion: Tribes and Status in Islamic History.” In Tribes and State Formation in the Middle East, edited by Philip S. Khoury, and J. Kostiner, 303–311. London and New York: I.B. Tauris & Co. LTD Publishers.
  • Kilford, E. J., E. Garret, and S.-J. Blakemore. 2016. “The Development of Social Cognition in Adolescence: An Integrated Perspective.” Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews 70: 106–120.
  • Kramer, M. 1993. “Arab Nationalism: Mistaken Identity.” Daedalus 122: 171–206.
  • Lawrence, T. E. 1997. Los siete pilares de la sabiduría. Madrid: Libertarias.
  • Lumsden, C. J., and E. O. Wilson. 2005. Genes, Mind and Culture. The Coevolutionary Process. World Scientific Publishing Co Pte Ltd.
  • Lysaker, P. H., and J. T. Lysaker. 2001. “Psychosis and the Disintegration of Dialogical Self-Structure: Problems Posed by Schizophrenia for the Maintenance of Dialogue.” British Journal of Medical Psychology 74: 23–33.
  • Martucelli, D., and J. Santiago. 2017. El Desafío Sociológico hoy. Individuo y Retos Sociales. Madrid: CIS.
  • Mortel, R. 1987. “T. Zaydi Shiism and the Hasanid Sharifs of Mecca.” International Journal of Middle East Studies 19 (4): 455–472.
  • Mousa, S. 1978. “A Matter of Principle: King Hussein of the Hijaz and the Arabs of Palestine.” International Journal of Middle East Studies 9 (2): 183–194.
  • Ochsenwald, W. 1973. “The Financing of the Hijaz Railroad.” Die Welt des Islams 14 (1): 129–149.
  • Ochsenwald, W. 1975. “Ottoman Subsidies to the Hijaz, 1877-1886.” International Journal of Middle East Studies 6 (3): 300–307.
  • Ochsenwald. 2010. “W. Ottoman Arabia and the Holy Hijaz, 1516-1918.” Journal of Global Initiatives: Policy, Pedagogy, Perspective 10 (1): 23–34.
  • Paris, T. J. 1998. “British Middle East Policy-Making After the First World War: The Lawrentian and Wilsonian Schools.” The Historical Journal 41 (3): 773–793.
  • Paris, T. J. 2003. Britain, the Hashemites and Arab Rule. The Sherifian Solution. London and New York: Routledge.
  • Peters, R. 2006. “Ageing and the Brain.” Postgraduate Medical Journal 82 (964): 84–88.
  • Ribáry, G., L. Lajtai, Z. Demetrovics, and A. Maraz. 2017. “Multiplicity: An Explorative Interview Study on Personal Experiences of People with Multiple Selves.” Frontiers in Psychology 8: 1–10.
  • Richler, J., M. Huerta, S. L. Bishop, and C. Lord. 2010. “Developmental Trajectories of Restricted and Repetitive Behaviors and Interests in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders.” Development and Psychopathology 22 (1): 55–69.
  • Rogan, E. 2009. The Arabs: A History. New York: Basic Book.
  • Rogan, E. 2016. “Rival Jihads: Islam and the Great War in the Middle East, 1914-1918.” Journal of the British Academy 4: 1–20.
  • Romero Moñivas, J. 2016. “Una Aproximación Teórica a la Ambivalencia Humana y sus Implicaciones Para la Sociología.” Empiria 33: 37–64.
  • Romero Moñivas, J. 2018a. “Is the Ambivalence a Sign of the Multiple-Self Nature of the Human Being? Interdisciplinary Remarks.” Integrative Psychological & Behavioral Science 52: 523–545.
  • Romero Moñivas, J. 2018b. “La Difusión del Poder y su Organización Socio-Política en Oriente Medio.” Revista de Estudios Políticos 180: 197–222.
  • Romero Moñivas, J. 2019. El Tapiz de Oriente Medio. Geopolítica. Poder. Religión. Sevilla: Ecúmene Ediciones.
  • Rosing, K., and F. Jungmann. 2015. “Leadership and Aging.” In Encyclopedia of Geropsychology, edited by N. Pachana. Singapore: Springer.
  • Sapolsky, R. 2017. Behave: The Biology of Humans at Our Best and Worst. London: Penguin Press.
  • Scarr, S., and K. McCartney. 1983. “How People Make Their Own Environments: A Theory of Genotype → Environment Effects.” Child Development 54 (2): 424–435.
  • Simonton, D. K. 1998. “Political Leadership Across the Life Span: Chronological Versus Career Age in the British Monarchy.” Leadership Quarterly 9 (3): 309–320.
  • Spisak, Brian R., Allen E. Grabo, Richard D. Arvey, and Mark van Vugt. 2014. “The age of Exploration and Exploitation: Younger-Looking Leaders Endorsed for Change and Older-Looking Leaders Endorsed for Stability.” The Leadership Quarterly 25 (5): 805–816.
  • Steiner, G. 2001. Grammar of Creation. New Haven: Yale University Press.
  • Strohmeier, Martin. 2019. “The Exile of Husayn b. Ali, ex-Sharif of Mecca and ex-King of the Hijaz, in Cyprus (1925–1930).” Middle Eastern Studies 55 (5): 733–755.
  • Teitelbaum, J. 1998. “Sharif Husayn ibn Ali and the Hashemite Vision of the Post-Ottoman Order: From Chieftaincy to Suzerainty.” Middle Eastern Studies 34 (1): 103–122.
  • Teitelbaum, J. 2000. ““Taking Back” the Caliphate: Sharīf Husayn Ibn ‘Alī, Mustafa Kemal and the Ottoman Caliphate.” Die Welt des Islams 40 (3): 412–424.
  • Teitelbaum, J. 2001. The Rise and Fall of the Hashemite Kingdom of Arabia. London: Hurst & Company.
  • Teitelbaum, J. 2019. “Hashemites, Egyptians and Saudis: the Tripartite Struggle for the Pilgrimage in the Shadow of Ottoman Defeat.” Middle Eastern Studies 56 (1): 36–47.
  • Tinbergen, N. 1952. “‘Derived’ Activities: Their Causation, Biological Significance, Origin and Emancipation During Evolution.” Quarterly Reviews of Biology 27: 1–32.
  • Wajzer, M. 2020. Genopolitics: Introductory Remarks, Interdisciplinary Science Reviews (published online).
  • Yesilyurt, N. 2006. “Turning Point of Tukish-Arab Relations: A Case Study on the Hijaz Revolt.” The Turkish Yearbook XXXVII: 97–121.
  • Zacher, H., K. Rosing, and M. Frese. 2011. “Age and Leadership: The Moderating Role of Legacy Beliefs.” The Leadership Quarterly 22 (1): 43–50.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.