References
- Anderson , S. C. 1983 . “The Effect of Government Ownership and Subsidy on Performance: Evidence From the Bus Transit Industry,” . Transportation Research , 17A (3) May : 191 – 200 .
- Berechman , J. 1993 . Public Transit Economic and Regulation Policy , 132 – 135 . Amsterdam : North Holland .
- Berechman , J. and Guiliano , G. 1984 . Analysis of the cost Structure of an Urban Bus Transit Property . Transportation Research , 18B (4/5) : 273 – 287 .
- Bruning , E. R. 1992 . “Cost Efficiency measurement in the Trucking Industry: An Application of the Stochastic Frontier Approach” . International Journal of Transport Economics , 19 (2) : 165 – 186 .
- Button , K. J. and O'Donnell , K. J. 1985 . “An Examination of the Cost Structures Associated with Urban Bus Services in Britain” . Scottish Journal of Political Economy , 32 (1) February : 67 – 81 .
- Cervero , R. 1984 . “Cost and Performance Impacts of Transit Subsidy Programs” . Transportation Research (A) , 18A (5/6) : 407 – 413 .
- Cromwell , A. Brian. 1991 . “Public Sector Maintenance: The Case of Mass‐Transit” . National Tax Journal , 44 (2) June : 199 – 212 .
- Denny , M. and Fuss , M. 1977 . “The Use of Approximation Analysis to Test for Separability and the Existence Consistent Aggregates” . American Economic Review , 67 : 404 – 418 .
- Frankena , M. W. 1974 . “Capital‐Biased Subsidies, Bureaucratic Monitoring and Bus Scrapping” . Journal of Urban Economics , 21 (1) January : 180 – 193 .
- Good , D. H. 1991 . “Productive Efficiency and Contract Management: Some Evidence from Public Transit Agencies” . Public Fiance Quarterly , 20 (2) April : 195 – 215 .
- Liebenstein , H. 1966 . “Allocative Efficiency vs. X‐Efficiency” . American Economic Review , 56 : 392 – 410 .
- 1988 . Metro Magazine , Redondo Beach, California : Bobit Publishing Corp. .
- Moody's . 1988 . Municipal and Government Manual , Vol. 3 , New York : Moody's Investors Service Inc. .
- Obeng , K. 1987 . “Classification of Bus Transit Policy Variables” . Transportation Planning and Technology , 11 : 257 – 272 .
- Obeng , K. , Assar , N. and Benjamin , J. 1992 . ‘Total Factor Productivity in Transit Systems: 1983–1988” . Transportation Research , 26A (6) November : 447 – 455 .
- Pucher , J. , Markstedt , A. and Hirschman , I. 1983 . “Impacts of Subsidies on the Costs of Urban Public Transport” . Journal of Transport Economics and Policy , 17 (2) September : 155 – 176 .
- 1988 . SAS/ETS User's Guide, Version 6, , First Edition , 63 – 65 . Cary, NC : SAS Institute Inc .
- Shughart , W. F. and Kimenyi , M. S. 1991 . “A Public Choice Analysis of Public Transit Operating Subsidies” . Research in Law and Economics , 14 : 251 – 276 .
- Toda , Yasushi . 1976 . “Estimation of a Cost Function When The Cost is not Minimum: The Case of Soviet Manufacturing Industries, 1958–1971” . The Review of Economics and Statistics , 8L (3) August : 259 – 268 .
- Tullock , G. 1980 . “Efficient rent Seeking” . In Towards a Theory of the rent Seeking Society , Edited by: Buchanan , J. , Tollison , R. and Tullock , G. College Station, Texas : A&M University Press . (1980)
- Viton , P. 1981 . “A Translog Cost Function for Urban Transit” . Journal of industrial Economics , 29 (3) : 287 – 304 .
- Zellner , A. 1962 . “An Efficient Method of Estimating Seemingly Unrelated Regression Under Tests for Aggregation Bias” . Journal of American Statistical Association , 53 : 977 – 992 .