1,008
Views
8
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Marketization as political technology: unintended consequences of climate finance in the Democratic Republic of Congo

References

  • Angelsen, A. (Ed.). (2008). Moving ahead with REDD: Issues, options and implications. Bogor: Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR).
  • Baccini, A., Goetz, S. J., Walker, W. S., Laporte, N. T., Sun, M., Sulla-Menashe, D., … Houghton, R. A. (2012). Estimated carbon dioxide emissions from tropical deforestation improved by carbon-density maps. Nature Climate Change, 2(3), 182–185. doi: 10.1038/nclimate1354
  • Bachram, H. (2004). Climate fraud and carbon colonialism: The new trade in greenhouse gases. Capitalism Nature Socialism, 15(4), 5–20. doi: 10.1080/1045575042000287299
  • Bakker, K. (2005). Neoliberalizing nature? Market environmentalism in water supply in England and Wales. Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 95, 543–565. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-8306.2005.00474.x
  • Barr, C. M. & Sayer, J. A. (2012). The political economy of reforestation and forest restoration in Asia–Pacific: Critical issues for REDD + . Biological Conservation, 154, 9–19. doi: 10.1016/j.biocon.2012.03.020
  • Bäckstrand, K. & Lövbrand, E. (2006). Planting trees to mitigate climate change: Contested discourses of ecological modernization, green governmentality and civic environmentalism. Global Environmental Politics, 6(1), 50–75. doi: 10.1162/glep.2006.6.1.50
  • Böhm, S. & Dabhi, S. (Eds.). (2009). Upsetting the offset: The political economy of carbon markets. London: MayFlyBooks/Ephemera.
  • Böhm, S., Misoczky, M. C. & Moog, S. (2012). Greening capitalism? A Marxist critique of carbon markets. Organization Studies, 33(11), 1617–1638. doi: 10.1177/0170840612463326
  • Bond, P. (2012). Emissions trading, new enclosures and eco-social contestation. Antipode, 44(3), 684–701. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-8330.2011.00890.x
  • Boyd, E. (2009). Governing the Clean Development Mechanism: Global rhetoric versus local realities in carbon sequestration projects. Environment and Planning A, 41(10), 2380–2395. doi: 10.1068/a41341
  • Boyd, W. (2010). Ways of seeing in environmental law: How deforestation became an object of climate governance. Ecology Law Quarterly, 37(3), 843–914.
  • Brockhaus, M., Di Gregorio, M. & Mardiah, S. (2014). Governing the design of national REDD+: An analysis of the power of agency. Forest Policy and Economics, 49, 23–33. doi: 10.1016/j.forpol.2013.07.003
  • Bryant, G., Dabhi, S. & Böhm, S. (2015). ‘Fixing’ the climate crisis: Capital, states, and carbon offsetting in India. Environment and Planning A, 47(10), 2047–2063. doi: 10.1068/a130213p
  • Bumpus, A. G. & Liverman, D. M. (2008). Accumulation by decarbonization and the governance of carbon offsets. Economic Geography, 84(2), 127–155. doi: 10.1111/j.1944-8287.2008.tb00401.x
  • Callon, M. (1998). An essay on framing and overflowing: Economic externalities revisited by sociology. The Sociological Review, 46(1), 244–269. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-954X.1998.tb03477.x
  • Callon, M. (2007). An essay on the growing contribution of economic markets to the proliferation of the social. Theory, Culture & Society, 24(7-8), 139–163. doi: 10.1177/0263276407084701
  • Callon, M. (2009). Civilizing markets: Carbon trading between in vitro and in vivo experiments. Accounting, Organizations and Society, 34(3-4), 535–548. doi: 10.1016/j.aos.2008.04.003
  • Çalışkan, K. & Callon, M. (2009). Economization, part 1: Shifting attention from the economy towards processes of economization. Economy and Society, 38(3), 369–398. doi: 10.1080/03085140903020580
  • Çalışkan, K. & Callon, M. (2010). Economization, part 2: A research programme for the study of markets. Economy and Society, 39(1), 1–32. doi: 10.1080/03085140903424519
  • Castree, N. (2008). Neoliberalising nature: The logics of deregulation and reregulation. Environment and Planning A, 40, 131–152. doi: 10.1068/a3999
  • Ciplet, D., Roberts, T. J. & Khan, M. R. (2015). Power in a warming world: The new global politics of climate change and the remaking of environmental inequality. Cambridge: MIT Press.
  • Climate Investment Funds. (2009). Design document for the Forest Investment Program, a targeted program under the SCF Trust Fund. Washington, DC: World Bank. Retreived from https://http://siteresources.worldbank.org/INTCC/Resources/Final_Design_Document_July_7.pdf
  • Corbera, E. (2012). Problematizing REDD+ as an experiment in payments for ecosystem services. Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability, 4(6), 612–619. doi: 10.1016/j.cosust.2012.09.010
  • Corbera, E. & Schroeder, H. (2011). Governing and implementing REDD + . Environmental Science & Policy, 14(2), 89–99. doi: 10.1016/j.envsci.2010.11.002
  • Debroux, L., Hart, T., Kaimowitz, D., Karsenty, A. & Topa, G. (Eds.). (2007). Forests in post-conflict Democratic Republic of Congo: Analysis of a priority agenda. Bigor: CIFOR, The World Bank, CIRAD.
  • Defourny, J. P., Delhage, C. & Kibabe Lubamba, J. P. (2012). Analyse quantitative des causes de la déforestation de la dégradation des forêts en République démocratique du Congo. Kinshasa: Democratic Republic of Congo, FAO.
  • de Wasseige, C., de Marcken, P., Bayol, N., Hiol Hiol, F., Mayaux, P., Desclee, B., … Eba’a Atyi, R. (2012). The forests of the Congo basin: State of the forest 2010. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union.
  • Dunlap, A. & Fairhead, J. (2014). The militarisation and marketisation of nature: An alternative lens to ‘climate-conflict’. Geopolitics, 19(4), 937–961. doi: 10.1080/14650045.2014.964864
  • Fairhead, J. & Leach, M. (1998). Reframing deforestation: Global analyses and local realities with studies in West Africa. Abingdon: Psychology Press.
  • Fairhead, J. & Leach, M. (2003). Science, society and power: Environmental knowledge and policy in West Africa and the Caribbean. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Ferguson, J. (1994). The anti-politics machine: Development, depoliticization, and bureaucratic power in Lesotho (New edition). Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press.
  • Fischer, R., Hargita, Y. & Günter, S. (2016). Insights from the ground level? A content analysis review of multi-national REDD+ studies since 2010. Forest Policy and Economics, 66, 47–58. doi: 10.1016/j.forpol.2015.11.003
  • Galford, G. L., Soares-Filho, B. S., Sonter, L. J., Laporte, N. & Bond-Lamberty, B. (2015). Will passive protection save Congo forests? PLOS ONE, 10(6), e0128473. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0128473
  • Goldman, M. (2006). Imperial nature: The World Bank and struggles for social justice in the age of globalization. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
  • Groom, B. & Palmer, C. (2012). REDD+ and rural livelihoods. Biological Conservation, 154, 42–52. doi: 10.1016/j.biocon.2012.03.002
  • Kanowski, P. J., McDermott, C. L. & Cashore, B. W. (2011). Implementing REDD+: Lessons from analysis of forest governance. Environmental Science & Policy, 14(2), 111–117. doi: 10.1016/j.envsci.2010.11.007
  • Kantu, P. (2009). Environmental security assessment in the Congo basin—DRC: Case study on the Ngiri-Tumba-Mai n’dombe wetland landscape. Hague: Institute for Environmental Security.
  • Karsenty, A. (2010). The new economic ‘great game’ in Africa and the future of governance reforms in the forest sector. In L. A. German, A. Karsenty & A.-M. Tiani (Eds.), Governing Africa’s forests in a globalized world (pp. 79–100). London and Sterling, VA: Earthscan Publications.
  • Karsenty, A. & Ongolo, S. (2012). Can ‘fragile states’ decide to reduce their deforestation? The inappropriate use of the theory of incentives with respect to the REDD mechanism. Forest Policy and Economics, 18, 38–45. doi: 10.1016/j.forpol.2011.05.006
  • Larson, A. M. (2011). Forest tenure reform in the age of climate change: Lessons for REDD + . Global Environmental Change, 21(2), 540–549. doi: 10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2010.11.008
  • Lederer, M. (2011). From CDM to REDD+ — what do we know for setting up effective and legitimate carbon governance? Ecological Economics, 70(11), 1900–1907. doi: 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2011.02.003
  • Lohmann, L. (2005). Marketing and making carbon dumps: Commodification, calculation and counterfactuals in climate change mitigation. Science as Culture, 14(3), 203–235. doi: 10.1080/09505430500216783
  • Lohmann, L. (2010). Uncertainty markets and carbon markets: Variations on Polanyian themes. New Political Economy, 15(2), 225–254. doi: 10.1080/13563460903290946
  • MacKenzie, D. (2007, April 5). The political economy of carbon trading. London Review of Books. Retrieved from https://www.lrb.co.uk/v29/n07/donald-mackenzie/the-political-economy-of-carbon-trading
  • MacKenzie, D. (2009). Making things the same: Gases, emission rights and the politics of carbon markets. Accounting, Organizations and Society, 34(3-4), 440–455. doi: 10.1016/j.aos.2008.02.004
  • Ministry of Environment, Conservation, Nature and Tourism (MECNT). (2011). DRC forest investment program investment plan. Kinshasa: Democratic Republic of Congo, MECNT.
  • Ministry of Environment, Conservation, Nature and Tourism (MECNT). (2012). Synthèse des études sur les causes de la déforestation et de la dégradation des forêts en République Démocratique du Congo. Kinshasha: Democratic Republic of Congo, MECNT & UN-REDD.
  • Mitchell, T. (2002). Rule of experts: Egypt, techno-politics, modernity. Berkeley: University of California Press.
  • Mitchell, T. (2007). The properties of markets. In D.A. MacKenzie, F. Muniesa & L. Siu (Eds.), Do economists make markets? On the performativity of economics (pp. 244–275). Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
  • Mitchell, T. (2013). Carbon democracy: Political power in the age of oil. London: Verso.
  • Mustalahti, I. & Rakotonarivo, O. S. (2014). REDD+ and empowered deliberative democracy: Learning from Tanzania. World Development, 59, 199–211. doi: 10.1016/j.worlddev.2014.01.022
  • Newell, P. & Bumpus, A. (2012). The global political ecology of the clean development mechanism. Global Environmental Politics, 12(4), 49–67. doi: 10.1162/GLEP_a_00139
  • Onoyo, P. R. (2010). From diversity to exclusion for forest minorities in Cameroon. In C. J. P. Colfer (Ed.), The equitable forest: Diversity, community, and resource management (pp. 113–130). Oxford: Routledge.
  • Phelps, J., Guerrero, M. C., Dalabajan, D. A., Young, B. & Webb, E. L. (2010). What makes a ‘REDD’ country? Global Environmental Change, 20(2), 322–332. doi: 10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2010.01.002
  • Poudyal, M., Ramamonjisoa, B. S., Hockley, N., Rakotonarivo, O. S., Gibbons, J. M., Mandimbiniaina, R., … Jones, J. P. G. (2016). Can REDD+ social safeguards reach the ‘right’ people? Lessons from Madagascar. Global Environmental Change, 37, 31–42. doi: 10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2016.01.004
  • Reyes, O. & Gilbertson, T. (2010). Carbon trading: How it works and why it fails. Soundings, 45(45), 89–100. doi: 10.3898/136266210792307050
  • Shafiee, K. (2012). A petro-formula and its world: Calculating profits, labour and production in the assembling of Anglo-Iranian oil. Economy and Society, 41(4), 585–614. doi: 10.1080/03085147.2011.628458
  • Smith, P., Bustamante, M., Ahammad, H., Clark, H., Dong, H., Elsiddig, E. A., … Tubiello, F. (2014). Agriculture, forestry and other land Use (AFOLU). In O. Edenhofer, R. Pichs-Madruga, Y. Sokona, J. C. Minx, E. Farahani, S. Kadner, … T. Zwickel (Eds.), Climate change 2014: Mitigation of climate change. Contribution of Working Group III to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Thompson, M. C., Baruah, M. & Carr, E. R. (2011). Seeing REDD+ as a project of environmental governance. Environmental Science & Policy, 14(2), 100–110. doi: 10.1016/j.envsci.2010.11.006
  • Trefon, T., Hendriks, T., Kabuyaya, N. & Ngoy, B. (2010). L’économie politique de la filière du charbon de bois à Kinshasa et à Lubumbashi. Leuven: Insight of Development and Policy Management. Retrieved from https://lirias.kuleuven.be/handle/123456789/291929
  • Vlachou, A. & Konstantinidis, C. (2010). Climate change: The political economy of Kyoto flexible mechanisms. Review of Radical Political Economics, 42(1), 32–49. doi: 10.1177/0486613409357179

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.