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Original Articles

Intelligence and decolonization: The life and death of the federal intelligence and security bureau, 1954–63

Pages 101-130 | Published online: 01 Jul 2008

Notes

  • Wark , Wesley K. 1992 . ‘In Never‐Never Land? The British Archives on Intelligence’ . Historical Journal , 35 ( 1 ) : 195 – 203 .
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  • Bloch , Jonathan and Fitzgerald , Patrick . 1983 . British Intelligence and Covert Action London
  • Verrier , Anthony . 1983 . Through the Looking Glass: British Foreign Policy in the Age of Illusions London
  • Deacon , Richard . 1984 . ’C: A Biography of Sir Maurice Oldfield London
  • Verrier , Anthony . 1986 . The Road to Zimbabwe 1890–1980 London
  • Bower , Tom . 1995 . The Perfect English Spy: Sir Dick White and the Secret War 1935–90 London
  • Dorril , Stephen . 2000 . MI6: Fifty Years of Special Operations London
  • Rathbone , Richard . 1993 . ‘Police Intelligence in Ghana in the late 1940s and 1950s’ . Journal of Imperial and Commonwealth History , 21 ( 3 ) : 107 – 28 .
  • Lucas , W. Scott . 1991 . Divided We Stand: Britain, the US and the Suez Crisis London
  • Jeffrey , Keith . 1987 . ‘Intelligence and Counter‐Insurgency Operations: Some Reflections on the British Experience’ . Intelligence and National Security , 2 ( 1 ) : 118 – 49 .
  • Heather , Randall W. 1990 . ‘Intelligence and Counter‐Insurgency in Kenya 1952–56’ . 5 ( 3 ) : 57 – 83 . ibid.,
  • Charters , David . 1991 . ‘British Intelligence in the Palestine Campaign 1945–47’ . 6 ( 1 ) : 115 – 135 . ibid.
  • Popplewell , Richard . 1995 . ‘"Lacking Intelligence”: Some Reflections on Recent Approaches to British Counter‐insurgency, 1900–1960’ . 10 ( 2 ) : 336 – 52 . ibid.,
  • July 1993 . Open Government , July , London : HMSO . Cmnd. 2290
  • Aldrich , Richard J. 1998 . ‘Did Waldegrave Work? The Impact of Open Government upon British History’ . Twentieth Century British History , 9 ( 1 ) : 111 – 26 .
  • Jones , Matthew . 1999 . ‘"Maximum Disavowable Aid”: Britain, the United States and the Indonesian Rebellion, 1957–58’ . English Historical Review , CXIV ( 459 ) : 1179 – 216 .
  • Wood , J. R. T. 1983 . The Welensky Papers: A History of the Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland Durban
  • Aldrich , Richard J. , ed. 1998 . Espionage, Security and Intelligence in Britain 1945–1970 6 Manchester
  • Wright , Peter . 1987 . Spycatcher: The Candid Autobiography of a Senior Intelligence Officer 73 New York
  • French , Patrick . 1997 . Liberty or Death: India's Journey to Independence and Division London
  • Herman , Michael . 1996 . Intelligence Power in Peace and War 203 Cambridge
  • Richelson , Jeffrey T. and Ball , Desmond . 1985 . The Ties that Bind: Intelligence Cooperation between the UKUSA Countries London
  • Aldrich , Richard J. 1994 . “The Value of Residual Empire”: Anglo‐American Intelligence Cooperation in Asia after 1945’ ” . In Intelligence, Defence and Diplomacy: British Policy in the Post‐War World Edited by: Aldrich , Richard J. and Hopkins , Michael F. 226 – 58 . London
  • Westerfield , H. Bradford . 1996 . ‘America and the World of Liaison’ . Intelligence and National Security , 11 ( 3 ) : 523 – 60 .
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  • Segal , Ronald . 1962 . African Profdes 80 – 81 . Harmondsworth
  • Popplewell , Richard . 1995 . Intelligence and Imperial Defence: British Intelligence and the Defence of the Indian Empire, 1904–24 333 London
  • West , Nigel . 1983 . MI5 1945–72: A Matter of Trust 13 – 14 . 19 London
  • 1999 . The Security Service 1908–1945: The Official History 399 London
  • 1956 . Cloak Without Dagger , Pan edn. 210 212 London
  • Nov. 1953 . “ ‘Commentary on draft chapters of Sir P. Sillitoe's Autobiography dealing with the Security Service’ ” . Nov. , PRO . HO 287/1415
  • 1957 . ‘Review by the Security Intelligence Adviser’ . 115 8 Nov. Annex to JIC (57)
  • Anderson , David M. 1992 . “ ‘Policing and communal conflict: the Cyprus Emergency, 1954–60’ ” . In Policing and Decolonization: Politics, Nationalism and the Police 1917–65 Edited by: Anderson , David M. and Killingray , David . 210 Manchester
  • Attlee . 1949 . ‘South African Security Organisation’ . 18 Oct. PREM 8/1283
  • MacCracken , John . “ ‘Authority and Legitimacy in Malawi: Policing and Politics in a Colonial State’ ” . Edited by: Anderson and Killingray . 173
  • Clayton , Anthony and Killingray , David . 1989 . Khaki and Blue: Military and Police in British Colonial Africa 52 Ohio
  • Spurling , B. G. “ ‘The British South Africa Police: a History’ ” . Oxford, Mss. : Rhodes House Library . unpublished manuscript
  • 22 Dec. 1949 . “ ‘Organisation and Activities of the Nyasaland Police Security Branch’ ” . 22 Dec. , Colonial Office . CO 537/4413
  • 22 Dec. 1949 . “ ‘Organisation and Activities of the Nyasaland Police Security Branch’ ” . 22 Dec. , Colonial Office . CO 537/4413
  • Murphy , Philip . 1999 . Alan Lennox‐Boyd: A Biography 182 London
  • Baker , Colin . 1998 . Retreat from Empire: Sir Robert Armitage in Africa and Cyprus 187 London
  • 1957 . ‘Memorandum by the Minister of Defence on Defence in Relation to Internal Security’ . 20 March CO 1015/1896
  • Murphy , Philip . 1995 . Party Politics and Decolonization: The Conservative Party and British Colonial Policy in Tropical Africa ¡951–1964 192 – 93 . Oxford
  • Murphy . Party Politics , 172 – 73 .
  • 1958 . ‘The Defence of Africa South of the Sahara’ . 26 March WP 234/4, ff. 1–9
  • Welensky , Sir Roy . 1964 . Welensky's 4000 Days: The Life and Death of the Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland 110 – 13 . London
  • 1958 . ‘London Visit 18 November ‐ 3 December’ . 8 Dec. WP 234/4, ff. 38–42
  • Verrier . The Road to Zimbabwe , 112
  • Verrier . The Road to Zimbabwe , 116 – 17 .
  • Hastings , Stephen . 1994 . The Drums of Memory: An Autobiography 196 London
  • Murphy . Party Politics , 112
  • James , Alan . 1996 . Britain and the Congo Crisis, 1960–63 114 London n. 8; Bower, 222
  • Murphy . Lennox‐Boyd , 237 – 38 .
  • 1966 . Daily Telegraph , 5 Jan.
  • Young , George K. 1972 . Who Is My Liege? A Study of Loyalty and Betrayal in Our Time 41 London
  • Murphy . Party Politics , 111 – 17 .
  • Verrier . The Road to Zimbabwe , 138
  • Verrier . The Road to Zimbabwe , 103
  • Flower , Ken . 1987 . Serving Secretly: An Intelligence Chief on Record ‐ Rhodesia into Zimbabwe 1964 to 1981 17 – 18 . London
  • Hyam , Ronald . 1999 . ‘The Primacy of Geopolitics: The Dynamics of British Imperial Policy 1763–1963’ . Journal of Imperial and Commonwealth History , 27 ( 2 ) : 42 – 48 .
  • Hastings , Stephen . 1966 . ‘Rhodesian Doubts and Illusions’ . Daily Telegraph , 5 Jan.

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