References
- Achebe, Chinua. The Education of a British-Protected Child: Essays. London: Penguin, 2009.
- Adesina, O. C. The Future of the Past: An Inaugural Lecture. Ibadan: Ibadan University Press, 2012.
- Adewoye, O. “The Antecedents.” In The University of Ibadan 1948–73: A History of the First Twenty-Five Years, edited by J. F. A. Ajayi and Tekena N. Tamuno, 5–21. Ibadan: Ibadan University Press, 1973.
- Adi, Hakim. West Africans in Britain, 1900–1960: Nationalism, Pan-Africanism and Communism. London: Lawrence & Wishart, 1998.
- Adriansen, Hanne Kirstine, Lene Møller Madsen and Stig Jensen, eds. Higher Education and Capacity Building in Africa: The Geography and Power of Knowledge under Changing Conditions. Abingdon: Routledge, 2016.
- Ajayi, J. F. A. “The Development of Secondary Grammar School Education in Nigeria.” Journal of the Historical Society of Nigeria 2, no. 4 (1963): 517–535.
- Ajayi, J. F. A., Lameck, K. H. Goma and G. Ampah Johnson. The African Experience with Higher Education. Accra: Association of African Universities, 1996.
- Allman, Jean. “Fashioning Africa: Power and the Politics of Dress.” In Fashioning Africa: Power and the Politics of Dress, edited by Jean Allman, 1–10. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press, 2004.
- Anderson, David. Eroding the Commons: The Politics of Ecology in Baringo, Kenya 1890s–1963. Oxford: James Currey, 2002.
- Ashby, Eric, with Mary Anderson. Universities: British, Indian, African: A Study in the Ecology of Higher Education. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1966.
- Ashforth, Adam. The Politics of Official Discourse in Twentieth-Century South Africa. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1990.
- Ashton, S. R. and S. E. Stockwell. “Introduction.” In British Documents on End of Empire, Series A Volume I: Imperial Policy and Colonial Practice, 1925–1945, Part 1: Metropolitan Reorganisation, Defence and Constitutional Relations, Political Change and Constitutional Reform, edited by S. R. Ashton and S. E. Stockwell, xxiii–cii. London: Her Majesty’s Stationery Office, 1996.
- Azikiwe, Nnamdi. Renascent Africa. Accra: n.p., n.d. [1937].
- van Beusekom, Monica M. Negotiating Development: African Farmers and Colonial Experts at the Office du Niger, 1920–1960. Portsmouth, NH: Heinemann, 2002.
- Borsali, Fewzi. “British Colonial Policy towards Higher Education in West Africa and the Foundation of University Institutions 1939–51.” PhD diss., Aberdeen University, 1983.
- Carr-Saunders, Alexander. New Universities Overseas. London: Allen & Unwin, 1961.
- Chakrabarty, Dipesh. Provincialising Europe: Postcolonial Thought and Historical Difference. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2008.
- Coleman, James S. Nigeria: Background to Nationalism. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 1958.
- Constantine, Stephen. The Making of British Colonial Development Policy, 1914–1940. London: Frank Cass, 1984.
- Cooper, Frederick. Colonialism in Question: Theory, Knowledge, History. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 2005.
- Cooper, Frederick. Decolonization and African Society: The Labor Question in French and British Africa. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1996.
- Echeruo, Michael J. C. Victorian Lagos: Aspects of Nineteenth Century Lagos Life. London: Macmillan, 1977.
- Eisenstadt, S. N. “Multiple Modernities.” Daedalus 129, no. 1 (2000): 1–29.
- Ejiwunmi, Titus. Full Colours. Ibadan: Sefer, 1996.
- Everill, Bronwen. Abolition and Empire in Sierra Leone and Liberia. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2013.
- Fafunwa, A. Babs. History of Education in Nigeria. London: Allen & Unwin, 1974.
- Fafunwa, A. Babs. A History of Nigerian Higher Education. Lagos: Macmillan, 1971.
- Falola, Toyin and Matthew Heaton. A History of Nigeria. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2008.
- Ferguson, James. Expectations of Modernity: Myths and Meanings of Urban Life on the Zambian Copperbelt. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 1999.
- Flint, J. E. “‘Managing Nationalism’: The Colonial Office and Nnamdi Azikiwe, 1932–43.” Journal of Imperial and Commonwealth History 27, no. 2 (1999): 143–158. doi: 10.1080/03086539908583061
- Gilroy, Paul. The Black Atlantic: Modernity and Double Consciousness. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1993.
- Harris, Eva. “Building Scientific Capacity in Developing Countries.” EMBO Reports 5, no. 1 (2004): 7–11. doi: 10.1038/sj.embor.7400058
- Havinden, Michael and David Meredith. Colonialism and Development: Britain and Its Tropical Colonies, 1850–1960. London: Routledge, 1993.
- Haynes, Douglas M. “The Persistence of Privilege: British Medical Qualifications and the Practice of Medicine in the Empire.” In Beyond Sovereignty: Britain, Empire and Transnationalism, c. 1880–1950, edited by Kevin Grant, Philippa Levine and Frank Trentmann, 214–239. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2007.
- Hodge, Joseph M. Triumph of the Expert: Agrarian Doctrines of Development and the Legacies of British Colonialism. Athens, OH: Ohio University Press, 2007.
- Hopkins, A. G. An Economic History of West Africa. London: Longman, 1973.
- Hopkins, A. G., ed. Globalization in World History. London: Pimlico, 2002.
- Hussey, E. R. J. Tropical Africa, 1908–1944: Memoirs of a Period. London: St. Catherine’s, 1959.
- Illife, John. Honour in African History. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2005.
- Koehn, Peter H. and Milton, O. Obamba. The Transnationally Partnered University: Insights from Research and Sustainable Development Collaborations in Africa. New York, NY: Palgrave Macmillan, 2014.
- Lee, J. M. and Martin Petter. The Colonial Office, War and Development Policy: Organisation and the Planning of a Metropolitan Initiative, 1939–1945. London: Maurice Temple Smith, 1982.
- Lester, Alan. Imperial Networks: Creating Identities in Nineteenth Century South Africa and Britain. London: Routledge, 2001.
- Low, D. A. and John Lonsdale. “Introduction: Towards the New Order 1945–1963.” In A History of East Africa, Vol. 3, edited by D. A. Low and A. Smith, 1–63. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1976.
- Maxwell, I. C. M. Universities in Partnership: The Inter-University Council and the Growth of Higher Education in Developing Countries 1946–70. Edinburgh: Scottish Academic Press, 1980.
- McCaskie, T. C. “Cultural Encounters: Britain and Africa in the Nineteenth Century.” In Black Experience and the Empire, edited by P. D. Morgan and S. Hawkins, 166–193. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2004.
- Mellanby, Kenneth. The Birth of Nigeria’s University. London: Methuen, 1958.
- Morgan, D. J. The Official History of Colonial Development. 5 vols. London: Macmillan, 1980.
- Nigeria. Annual Reports on the Education Departments, Northern Provinces and Colony and Southern Provinces, 1928. Lagos: Government Printer, 1929.
- Nwauwa, Apollos O. Imperialism, Academe and Nationalism: Britain and University Education for Africans, 1860–1960. London: Frank Cass, 1997.
- Ogunlade, Festus O. “Education and Politics in Colonial Nigeria: The Case of King’s College, Lagos (1906–1911).” Journal of the Historical Society of Nigeria 7, no. 2 (1974): 325–345.
- Ogunlade, Festus O. “Yaba Higher College and the Formation of an Intellectual Elite.” MA diss., University of Ibadan, 1970.
- Okafor, N. The Development of Universities in Nigeria. London: Longman, 1971.
- Pearce, R. D. The Turning Point in Africa: British Colonial Policy, 1938–48. London: Frank Cass, 1982.
- Peel, J. D. Y. “Olaju: A Yoruba Concept of Development.” Journal of Development Studies 14, no. 2 (1978): 139–165. doi: 10.1080/00220387808421667
- Seth, Sanjay. Subject Lessons: The Western Education of Colonial India. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2007.
- Shenton, Robert W. The Development of Capitalism in Northern Nigeria. London: James Currey, 1986.
- Táíwò, Olúfémi. How Colonialism Preempted Modernity in Africa. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press, 2010.
- Tibenderana, Peter K. Education and Cultural Change in Northern Nigeria, 1906–1966: A Study in the Creation of a Dependent Culture. Kampala: Fountain, 2003.
- Tischler, Julia. Light and Power for a Multiracial Nation: The Kariba Dam Scheme in the Central African Federation. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2013.
- Tonkin, Elizabeth. “Zik’s Story: Autobiography as Political Exemplar.” In Self-Assertion and Brokerage: Early Cultural Nationalism in West Africa, edited by P. F. de Moraes Farias and Karin Barber, 35–54. Birmingham: Centre of West African Studies, University of Birmingham, 1990.
- University College Ibadan. The University College Ibadan Report for 1948 to 1953. Ibadan: Ibadan University Press, 1955.
- Whitehead, Clive. “The ‘Two-way Pull’ and the Establishment of University Education in British West Africa.” History of Education 16, no. 2 (1987): 119–133. doi: 10.1080/0046760870160204
- Wilk, Richard. Home Cooking in the Global Village: Caribbean Food from Buccaneers to Ecotourists. Oxford: Berg, 2006.
- Wolton, Suke. Lord Hailey, the Colonial Office and the Politics of Race and Empire in the Second World War: The Loss of White Prestige. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2000.
- Zachernuk, Philip. Colonial Subjects: An African Intelligentsia and Atlantic Ideas. Charlottesville, VA: University Press of Virginia, 2000.