491
Views
1
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Empire, Colonial Enterprise, and Speculation: Cape Breton’s Coal Boom of the 1860s

References

  • Acheson, T. W. “The National Policy and the Industrialization of the Maritimes, 1880–1910.” Acadiensis 1, no. 2 (Spring 1972): 3–28.
  • Beckert, Sven. “American Danger: United States Empire, Eurafrica, and the Territorialization of Industrial Capitalism, 1870–1950.” American Historical Review 122, no. 4 (October 2017): 1137–1170. doi: 10.1093/ahr/122.4.1137
  • Belich, James. Replenishing the Earth: The Settler Revolution and the Rise of the Angloworld. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2009.
  • Bittermann, Rusty. “Farm Households and Wage Labour in the Northeastern Maritimes in the Early 19th Century.” Labour / Le Travail 31 (Spring 1993): 13–45. doi: 10.2307/25143668
  • Bittermann, Rusty. “The Hierarchy of the Soil: Land and Labour in a 19th Century Cape Breton Community.” Acadiensis 18, no. 1 (Autumn 1988): 33–55.
  • Blakeley, Phyllis R. “Sir Samuel Cunard.” Dictionary of Canadian Biography, vol. 9. http://www.biographi.ca/en/bio/cunard_samuel_9E.html.
  • Brown, Richard. The Coal Fields and Coal Trade of the Island of Cape Breton. London: Sampson Low, Marston, Low & Searle, 1871.
  • Buggey, S. “John Esson.” Dictionary of Canadian Biography, vol. 9. http://www.biographi.ca/en/bio/esson_john_9E.html.
  • Cain, P. J., and A. G. Hopkins. British Imperialism: Innovation and Expansion, 1688–2000. London: Longman, 1993.
  • Cain, P. J., and A. G. Hopkins. “Afterword: The Theory and Practice of British Imperialism.” In Gentlemanly Capitalism and British Imperialism: The New Debate on Empire, edited by Raymond E. Dummett, 207–210. Longman: London, 1999.
  • Careless, J. M. S. “Frontierism, Metropolitanism, and Canadian History.” Canadian Historical Review 35, no. 1 (March 1954): 1–21. doi: 10.3138/CHR-035-01-01
  • Castaneda, Christopher J. Invisible Fuel: Manufactured and Natural Gas in America, 1800–2000. New York: Twayne Publishers, 1999.
  • Clark, Andrew Hill. Acadia: The Geography of Early Nova Scotia to 1760. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1968.
  • Cross, Michael, and Gregory S. Kealey, eds. Canada’s Age of Industry, 1849–1896. Toronto: McClelland and Stewart, 1982.
  • Darwin, John. The Empire Project: The Rise and Fall of the British World-System, 1830–1970. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2009.
  • Donovan, Kenneth. ““May Learning Flourish”: The Beginnings of a Cultural Awakening in Cape Breton During the 1840s.” In The Island: New Perspectives on Cape Breton History, 1713–1990, edited by Kenneth Donovan, 89–112. Fredericton and Sydney: Acadiensis Press and University College of Cape Breton Press, 1990.
  • Dummett, Raymond E., ed. Gentlemanly Capitalism and British Imperialism: The New Debate on Empire. London: Longman, 1999.
  • Fergusson, Charles Bruce. “Thomas Dickson Archibald.” Dictionary of Canadian Biography, vol. 11. http://www.biographi.ca/en/bio/archibald_thomas_dickson_11E.html.
  • Forsey, Eugene. “Economic and Social Aspects of the Nova Scotia Coal Industry.” MA thesis, McGill University, 1926.
  • Frank, David. J.B. McLachlan: A Biography. Toronto: James Lorimer & Company, 1999.
  • Frank, David. “The Cape Breton Coal Industry and the Rise and Fall of the British Empire Steel Corporation.” Acadiensis 7, no. 1 (Autumn 1977): 3–34.
  • Freese, Barbara. Coal: A Human History. New York: Penguin Books, 2003.
  • Gerriets, Marilyn. “The Impact of the General Mining Association on the Nova Scotia Coal Industry.” Acadiensis 21, no. 1 (Autumn 1991): 54–84.
  • Gerriets, Marilyn. “The Rise and Fall of a Free-Standing Company in Nova Scotia: The General Mining Association.” Business History 34, no. 3 (1992): 16–48. doi: 10.1080/00076799200000081
  • Harris, Cole. The Reluctant Land: Society, Space, and Environment in Canada Before Confederation. Vancouver: UBC Press, 2008.
  • Harvey, David. The Limits to Capital. New York: Verso, 2006 [1982].
  • Hornsby, Stephen. Nineteenth-Century Cape Breton: A Historical Geography. Montreal and Kingston: McGill-Queen’s University Press, 1992.
  • Kealey, Gregory S. Toronto Workers Respond to Industrial Capitalism, 1867–1892. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1980.
  • Korneski, Kurt. Race, Nation, and Reform Ideology in Winnipeg, 1880s-1920s. Madison: Fairleigh Dickinson University Press, 2015.
  • Jones, Christopher F. Routes of Power: Energy and Modern America. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2014.
  • Jones, Gwynneth C. D. “Frederick Newton Gisborne.” Dictionary of Canadian Biography, vol. 12. http://www.biographi.ca/en/bio/gisborne_frederic_newton_12E.html.
  • Langhout, Rosemarie. “Public Enterprise: An Analysis of Public Finance in the Maritime Colonies During the Period of Responsible Government.” PhD Thesis, University of New Brunswick, 1989.
  • Macdonald, C. O. Coal and Iron Industries of Nova Scotia. Halifax: Chronicle Publishing Co., 1909.
  • MacGillivray, Don. “Henry Melville Whitney Comes to Cape Breton: The Saga of a Gilded Age Entrepreneur.” Acadiensis 9, no. 1 (Autumn 1977): 44–70.
  • MacKenzie, A. A. “John Bourinot.” Dictionary of Canadian Biography, vol. 11. http://www.biographi.ca/en/bio/bourinot_john_11E.html.
  • Madureira, Nuno Luis. “The Anxiety of Abundance: William Stanley Jevons and Coal Scarcity in the Nineteenth Century.” Environment and History 18 (2012): 395–421. doi: 10.3197/096734012X13400389809373
  • Marquis, Greg. In Armageddon’s Shadow: The Civil War and Canada’s Maritime Provinces. Montreal and Kingston: McGill-Queen’s University Press, 1998.
  • Masters, Donald C. The Reciprocity Treaty of 1854: Its History, its Relation to British Colonial and Foreign Policy and to the Development of Canadian Fiscal Autonomy. Toronto: McClelland and Stewart, 1963 [1935].
  • McKay, Ian. “The Crisis of Dependent Development: Class Conflict in the Nova Scotia Coalfields, 1872–1876.” The Canadian Journal of Sociology 13, no. 1/2 (Winter-Spring, 1988): 9–48.
  • Morgan, Robert J. “Orphan Outpost: Cape Breton Colony 1784–1820.” PhD Thesis, University of Ottawa, 1972.
  • Morgan, Robert J. ““Poverty, Wretchedness, and Misery”: The Great Famine in Cape Breton, 1845–1851.” The Nova Scotia Historical Review 6, no. 1 (1986): 88–104.
  • Muir, James. Law, Debt, and Merchant Power: The Civil Courts of Eighteenth-Century Halifax. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2016.
  • Muise, Del. “The Making of an Industrial Community: Cape Breton Coal Towns, 1867–1900.” In Cape Breton Historical Essays, edited by Donald Macgillivray, and Brian Tennyson, 76–94. Sydney: University College of Cape Breton Press, 1980.
  • Muise, Del. “The G.M.A. and Nova Scotia’s Coal.” Bulletin of Canadian Studies 6 (1983): 70–87.
  • Palmer, Bryan D. A Culture in Conflict: Skilled Workers and Industrial Capitalism in Hamilton, Ontario, 1860–1914. Montreal: McGill-Queen’s University Press, 1979.
  • Patterson, George G. Patterson’s History of Victoria County, compiled and edited by W. James MacDonald. Sydney: College of Cape Breton Press, 1978 [1885].
  • Pomeranz, Kenneth. The Great Divergence: China, Europe, and the Making of the Modern World Economy. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2000.
  • Sager, Eric, and Gerald Panting. Maritime Capital: The Shipping Industry in Atlantic Canada, 1820–1914. Montreal and Kingston: McGill-Queen’s University Press, 1990.
  • Samson, Daniel. The Spirit of Industry and Improvement: Liberal Government and Rural-Industrial Society, 1790–1862. Montreal and Kingston: McGill-Queen’s University Press, 2008.
  • Samson, Daniel. “Industrial Colonization: The Colonial Context of the General Mining Association, Nova Scotia, 1825–1842.” Acadiensis 29, no. 1 (Autumn 1999): 3–28.
  • Saunders, S. A. Studies in the Economy of the Maritime Provinces, with a Preface by H.A. Innis. Toronto: Macmillan Company of Canada, 1939.
  • Schwartzman, David. “Mergers in the Nova Scotia Coalfields: A History of the Dominion Coal Company, 1894–1940.” PhD Thesis, University of California, 1953.
  • Sinclair, Frank A. “Shipowning and Investment in the Port of Sydney, Nova Scotia, 1820–1914: A Preliminary Analysis. “ MA Research Paper, Memorial University of Newfoundland, 2013.
  • Smith, Andrew. “Patriotism, Self-Interest and the “Empire Effect”: Britishness and British Decisions to Invest in Canada, 1867–1914.” Journal of Imperial and Commonwealth History 41, no. 1 (2013): 59–80. doi: 10.1080/03086534.2013.762155
  • Smith, Andrew. British Businessmen and Canadian Confederation: Constitution Making in an Era of Anglo-Globalization. Montreal and Kingston: McGill-Queen’s University Press, 2008.
  • Sutherland, David Alexander. “The Merchants of Halifax, 1815–1850: A Commercial Class in Pursuit of Metropolitan Status.” PhD Thesis, University of Toronto, 1975.
  • Tennyson, Brian D. “Economic Nationalism and Confederation: A Case Study in Cape Breton.” Acadiensis 2, no. 1 (Autumn 1972): 39–53.
  • Uniacke, R. J. Uniacke’s Sketches of Cape Breton and Other Papers Relating to Cape Breton Island, ed. with intro. C. Bruce Fergusson. Halifax: Public Archives of Nova Scotia, 1958.
  • Wrigley, E. A. Energy and the English Industrial Revolution. Cambridge: Cambridge.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.