Publication Cover
Maritime Policy & Management
The flagship journal of international shipping and port research
Volume 37, 2010 - Issue 1
1,697
Views
148
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Centrality and vulnerability in liner shipping networks: revisiting the Northeast Asian port hierarchy

, &
Pages 17-36 | Published online: 14 Jan 2010

References and notes

  • Ducruet , C , Rozenblat , C and Zaidi , F . 2010 . Ports in maritime networks: Evidence from the Atlantic (1996–2006) . Journal of Transport Geography , (forthcoming)
  • Cullinane , KPB and Khana , M . 2000 . Economies of scale in large containerships: Optimal size and geographical implications . Journal of Transport Geography , 8 : 181 – 195 .
  • Notteboom , TE . 2004 . Container shipping and ports: An overview . Review of Network Economics , 3 ( 2 ) : 86 – 106 .
  • Slack , B . 1993 . Pawns in the game: Ports in a global transportation system . Growth and Change , 24 ( 4 ) : 579 – 588 .
  • Robinson , R . 2002 . Ports as elements in value-driven chain systems: the new paradigm . Maritime Policy and Management , 29 ( 3 ) : 241 – 255 .
  • Fremont , A . 2007 . Le Monde en Boîtes: Conteneurisation et Mondialisation , Paris : INRETS .
  • Hayuth , Y and Fleming , DK . 1994 . Concepts of strategic commercial location: The case of container ports . Maritime Policy and Management , 21 ( 3 ) : 187 – 193 .
  • Notteboom , TE and Rodrigue , JP . 2005 . Port regionalization: Towards a new phase in port development . Maritime Policy and Management , 32 ( 3 ) : 297 – 313 .
  • De Langen , PW , Nijdam , MH and Van Der Horst , MR . 2007 . New indicators to measure port performance . Journal of Maritime Research , 4 ( 1 ) : 23 – 36 .
  • Notteboom , TE . 2006 . Traffic inequality in seaport systems revisited . Journal of Transport Geography , 14 : 95 – 108 .
  • Tongzon , J and Heng , W . 2005 . The technical efficiency of container ports: Comparing data envelopment analysis and stochastic frontier analysis . Transportation Research A: Policy and Practice , 40 ( 4 ) : 354 – 374 .
  • Ng , KYA . 2009 . Port Competition: The Case of North Europe , Saarbrücken : VDM Verlag .
  • Baird , AJ . 2006 . Optimising the container transhipment hub location in northern Europe . Journal of Transport Geography , 14 ( 3 ) : 195 – 214 .
  • Wu , QT and Zhang , HO . 2009 . Optimal hub port location in China-Northern European container liner route . Paper presented at the 14th Hong Kong Society for Transportation Studies (HKSTS) International Conference . December 12–14 2009 . Hong Kong Baptist University .
  • Comtois , C and Wang , JJ . 2003 . Géopolitique et transport: Nouvelles perspectives stratégiques dans le détroit de Taiwan . Études Internationales , 34 ( 2 ) : 213 – 226 .
  • Rimmer , PJ and Comtois , C . 2005 . China's extra and intra-Asian liner shipping connections 1990–2000 . Journal of International Logistics and Trade , 3 : 75 – 97 .
  • Fremont , A and Soppe , M . 2005 . Transport maritime conteneurisé et mondialisation . Annales de Géographie , 642 : 187 – 200 .
  • Fremont , A . 2007 . Global maritime networks: The case of Maersk . Journal of Transport Geography , 15 ( 6 ) : 431 – 442 .
  • Kansky , KJ . 1963 . Structure of Transportation Networks: Relationship between Network Geometry and Regional Characteristics , Chicago : University of Chicago Press .
  • Ducruet , C . 2009 . Performance and vulnerability of seaports: a study based on worldwide containerships’ movements, 1996–2006 . Paper presented at the WCTR SIG-2 Conference . May 7–8 2009 , Antwerp, Belgium.
  • McCalla , R , Slack , B and Comtois , C . 2005 . The Caribbean basin: adjusting to global trends in containerization . Maritime Policy and Management , 32 : 245 – 261 .
  • Cisic , D , Komadina , P and And Hlaca , B . 2007 . Network analysis applied to Mediterranean liner transport system . Paper presented at the International Association of Maritime Economists Conference . July 4–6 2007 , Athens, Greece.
  • Helmick , JS . 1994 . “ Concentration and connectivity in the North Atlantic liner port network, 1970–1990 ” . In Unpublished PhD Dissertation , Miami : University of Miami .
  • Joly , O . 1999 . “ La structuration des réseaux de circulation maritime ” . In Unpublished PhD Dissertation in Territorial Planning , Le Havre : Le Havre University .
  • Angeloudis , P , Bichou , K and Bell , MGH . 2007 . “ Security and reliability of the liner container-shipping network: analysis of robustness using a complex network framework ” . In Risk Management in Port Operations, Logistics and Supply Chain Security , Edited by: Bichou , K , Bell , MGH and Evans , A . 95 – 106 . London : Informa .
  • Wang , CJ . 2008 . Spatial organization of world maritime container transportation networks . Geographical Research , 27 ( 3 ) : 636 – 648 . (in Chinese)
  • De Roo , P . 1994 . “ Marseille: de l’aire portuaire à l’aire métropolitaine ” . In Ville et Port XVIIIe – XXe siècles , Edited by: Collin , M . 107 – 113 . Paris : L’Harmattan .
  • Ducruet , C , Roussin , S and Jo , JC . 2009 . Going West? Spatial polarization of the North Korean port system . Journal of Transport Geography , 17 ( 5 ) : 357 – 368 .
  • Rimmer , PJ and Comtois , C . 2009 . China's container-related dynamics 1990–2005 . Geojournal , 74 : 35 – 50 .
  • Robinson , R . 1998 . Asian hub/feeder nets: The dynamics of restructuring . Maritime Policy and Management , 25 : 21 – 40 .
  • Rimmer , PJ . 2004 . Global flows, local hubs, platforms, corridors and regional economic integration in Northeast Asia . Journal of International Logistics and Trade , 1 : 1 – 18 .
  • Notteboom , TE . 2006 . Container throughput dynamics in the East Asian container port system . Journal of International Logistics and Trade , 4 : 31 – 52 .
  • Yap , WY , Lam , JSL and Notteboom , TE . 2006 . Developments in container port competition in East Asia . Transport Reviews , 26 : 167 – 188 .
  • Wang , JJ , Ng , KYA and Olivier , D . 2004 . Port governance in China: a review of policies in an era of internationalizing port management practices . Transport Policy , 11 ( 3 ) : 237 – 250 .
  • Cullinane , KPB , Teng , Y and Wang , TF . 2005 . Port competition between Shanghai and Ningbo . Maritime Policy and Management , 32 : 331 – 346 .
  • Fremont , A and Ducruet , C . 2005 . The emergence of a mega-port, the case of Busan, from the local to the global . Tijdschrift voor Economische En Sociale Geografie , 96 : 421 – 432 .
  • Lee , SW and Kim , GS . 2009 . “ Port challenge in Northeast Asia: Korea's two-hub port strategy ” . In Ports in Proximity: Competition and Coordination among Adjacent Seaports , Edited by: Notteboom , TE , Ducruet , C and De Langen , PW . 247 – 260 . Aldershot : Ashgate .
  • Shinohara , M . 2009 . “ Port competition paradigms and Japanese port clusters ” . In Ports in Proximity: Competition and Coordination among Adjacent Seaports , Edited by: Notteboom , TE , Ducruet , C and De Langen , PW . 237 – 246 . Aldershot : Ashgate .
  • Haynes , KE , Hsing , YM and Stough , RR . 1997 . Regional port dynamics in the global economy: the case of Kaohsiung . Taiwan Maritime Policy and Management , 24 : 93 – 113 .
  • Jo , JC and Ducruet , C . 2007 . Rajin-Seonbong, new gateway of Northeast Asia . Annals of Regional Science , 41 ( 4 ) : 927 – 950 .
  • Ducruet , C and Jo , JC . 2008 . Coastal cities, port activities and logistic constraints in a socialist developing country: The case of North Korea . Transport Reviews , 28 ( 1 ) : 1 – 25 .
  • Lee , SW , Song , DW and Ducruet , C . 2008 . A tale of Asia's world ports: The spatial evolution in global hub port cities . Geoforum , 39 ( 1 ) : 372 – 385 .
  • Lemarchand , A and Joly , O . 2009 . “ Regional integration and maritime range ” . In Ports in Proximity: Competition and Coordination among Adjacent Seaports , Edited by: Notteboom , TE , Ducruet , C and De Langen , PW . 87 – 98 . Aldershot : Ashgate .
  • Fleming , DK and Hayuth , Y . 1994 . Spatial characteristics of transportation hubs: centrality and intermediacy . Journal of Transport Geography , 2 ( 1 ) : 3 – 18 .
  • Ducruet , C . 2007 . “ Incheon ” . In The Oxford Encyclopedia of Maritime History , Edited by: Hattendorf , JB . Oxford : Oxford University Press .
  • Lee , SW and Kim , CH . 2006 . Performance evaluation of Asian port distriparks using factor analysis . Ocean Policy Research , 21 : 52 – 82 .
  • Kmi . 2008 . Far-East Russian Port Development , Seoul : Korea Maritime Institute .
  • Ducruet , C . 2008 . Hub dependence in constrained economies: the case of North Korea . Maritime Policy and Management , 35 : 374 – 388 .
  • Wang , JJ . 1998 . A container load center with a developing hinterland: A case study of Hong Kong . Journal of Transport Geography , 6 : 187 – 201 .
  • Notteboom , TE . 2009 . “ Path dependency and contingency in the development of multi-port gateway regions and multi-port hub regions ” . In Ports in Proximity: Competition and Coordination among Adjacent Seaports , Edited by: Notteboom , TE , Ducruet , C and De Langen , PW . 55 – 72 . Aldershot : Ashgate .
  • Wang , JJ and Slack , B . 2004 . Regional governance of port development in China: A case study of Shanghai International Shipping Center . Maritime Policy and Management , 31 ( 4 ) : 357 – 373 .
  • Lee , JY and Rodrigue , JP . 2006 . Trade reorientation and its effects on regional port systems: the Korea–China link along the Yellow Sea rim . Growth and Change , 37 ( 4 ) : 597 – 619 .
  • Cullinane , KPB , Fei , WT and Cullinane , S . 2004 . Container terminal development in Mainland China and its impact on the competitiveness of the port of Hong Kong . Transport Reviews , 24 : 33 – 56 .
  • Wang , JJ . 2009 . “ Hong Kong in transition from a hub port city to a global supply chain management center ” . In Ports in Proximity: Competition and Coordination among Adjacent Seaports , Edited by: Notteboom , TE , Ducruet , C and De Langen , PW . 261 – 272 . Aldershot : Ashgate .
  • Lee , SW and Ducruet , C . 2009 . Spatial glocalization in Asia-Pacific hub port cities: a comparison of Hong Kong and Singapore . Urban Geography , 30 : 162 – 184 .
  • Tai , HH and Hwang , CC . 2005 . Analysis of hub port choice for container trunk lines in East Asia . Journal of the Eastern Asia Society for Transportation Studies , 6 : 907 – 919 .
  • Cargonews Korea, 2009, March 25, http://www.cargonews.co.kr (Accessed August 2009)
  • Barabasi , AL and Albert , R . 1999 . Emergence of scaling in random networks . Science , 286 ( 5439 ) : 509 – 512 .
  • Nystuen , JD and Dacey , MF . 1961 . A graph theory interpretation of nodal regions . Papers and Proceedings of the Regional Science Association , 7 ( 1 ) : 29 – 42 .
  • Yeo , GT and Song , DW . 2006 . An application of the hierarchical fuzzy process to container port competition: policy and strategic implications . Transportation , 33 ( 4 ) : 409 – 422 .
  • The distribution of each port's foreland is based on the worldwide circulation of vessels, whose capacity was summed by connected country. This index is the inverse of the specialization coefficient applied to cities by Isard 63
  • Notteboom , TE and Rodrigue , JP . 2009 . Foreland-based regionalization: Integrating offshore hubs with port hinterlands . Proceedings of the International Forum on Shipping, Ports and Airports (IFSPA) . May 2009 . pp. 400 – 417 . Hong Kong Polytechnic University .
  • Isard , W . 1960 . Methods of Regional Analysis: An Introduction to Regional Science , Cambridge : MIT Press .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.