Unveiling co-operative networks and ‘hidden families’ in the container port industry

References

• Abell, D. F. 1978. “Strategic Windows.” Journal of Marketing July: 21–26.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Albert, R., and A. L. Barabási. 2002. “Statistical Mechanics of Complex Networks.” Reviews of Modern Physics 74: 47–97.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barabási, A. L., and R. Albert. 1999. “Emergence of Scaling in Random Networks.” Science 286: 509–512.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bart, V., and D. Geert. 2004. “The Small Worlds of Strategic Technology Alliances.” Technovation 24: 563–571.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barthélemy, M. 2010. “Spatial Networks.” Physics Reports 499 (1–3): 1–101.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baum, J. A. C., A. V. Shipilov, and T. J. Rowley. 2003. “Where do Small Worlds Come from?” Industrial and Corporate Change 12 (4): 697–725.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bichou, K., and M. G. Bell. 2007. “Internationalisation and Consolidation of the Container Port Industry: Assessment of Channel Structure and Relationships.” Maritime Economics & Logistics 9 (1): 35–51.
   Google Scholar
• Brandenburger, A., and B. Nalebuff. 1996. Co-opetition. New York: Doubleday.
   Google Scholar
• Brouthers, K. D., L. E. Brouthers, and S. Werner. 2008. “Real Options, International Entry Mode Choice and Performance.” Journal of Management Studies 45 (5): 936–960.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Buckley, A. A., and K. Tse. 1996. “Real Operating Options and Foreign Direct Investment: A Synthetic Approach.” European Management Journal 14 (3): 304–314.
   Google Scholar
• Caschili, S., F. R. Medda, F. Parola, and C. Ferrari. 2011. “Cooperation in Container Shipping: A Small World Network of Agreements.” CASA Working Paper 173. London: UCL Press.
   Google Scholar
• Csardi, G., and T. Nepusz. 2006. “The Igraph Software Package for Complex Network Research.” InterJournal Complex Systems 1695: 1–9.
   Google Scholar
• Davis, G. F., M. Yoo, and W. E. Baker. 2003. “The Small World of the American Corporate Elite, 1982–2001.” Strategic Organization 1 (3): 301–326.
   Google Scholar
• Dixit, A. K., and R. S. Pyndyck. 1994. Investment under Uncertainty. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Duran, O., and R. Mullet. 2005. “Evolutionary Prisoner’s Dilemma in Random Graphs.” Physica D: Nonlinear Phenomena 208 (3–4): 257–265.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Erdos, P., and A. Renyi. 1960. “On the Evolution of Random Graphs.” Publications of the Mathematical Institute of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences 12: 17–61.
   Google Scholar
• Folta, T. B. 1998. “Governance and Uncertainty: The Trade-Off between Administrative Control and Commitment.” Strategic Management Journal 19 (11): 1007–1028.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fortunato, S. 2010. “Community Detection in Graphs.” Physics Reports 486 (3–5): 75–174.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fortunato, S., and C. Castellano. 2009. “Community Structure in Graphs.” In Encyclopedia of Complexity and Systems Science, edited by R. A. Meyers, 1141–1163. Berlin: Springer.
   Google Scholar
• Heaver, T. 1995. “The Implications of Increased Competition among Ports for Port Policy.” Maritime Policy & Management 22 (2): 125–133.
   Google Scholar
• Heaver, T., H. Meersman, F. Moglia, and E. Van De Voorde. 2000. “Do Mergers and Alliances Influence European Shipping and Port Competition?” Maritime Policy & Management 27: 363–374.
   Google Scholar
• Heaver, T., H. Meersman, and E. van De Voorde. 2001. “Co-Operation and Competition in International Container Transport: Strategies for Port.” Maritime Policy & Management 28 (3): 293–305.
   Google Scholar
• Hoyle, B., and J. Charlier. 1995. “Inter-Port Competition in Developing Countries: An East African Case Study.” Journal of Transport Geography 3 (2): 87–103.
   Google Scholar
• Kogut, B. 1991. “Joint Ventures and the Option to Expand and Acquire.” Management Science 37 (1): 19–33.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McGrath, R. G. 1997. “A Real Option Logic for Initiating Technology Positioning Investments.” Academy of Management Review 22 (4): 974–996.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Midoro, R., E. Musso, and F. Parola. 2005. “Maritime Liner Shipping and the Stevedoring Industry: Market Structure and Competition Strategies.” Maritime Policy & Management 32: 89–106.
   Google Scholar
• Newman, M. E. J. 2003. “Structure and Function of Complex Networks.” SIAM Review 45: 167–256.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Newman, M. E. J., and M. Girvan. 2004. “Finding and Evaluating Community Structure in Networks.” Physical Review E 69: 26113–26128.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nijkamp, P., and S. A. Rienstra. 1995. “Private Sector Involvement in Financing and Operating Transport Infrastructure.” The Annals of Regional Science 29 (2): 221–235.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Notteboom, T. 2002. “Consolidation and Contestability in the European Container Handling Industry.” Maritime Policy & Management 29 (3): 257–269.
   Google Scholar
• Notteboom, T. 2007. “Strategic Challenges to Container Ports in Changing Market Environment.” Research in Transportation Economics 17: 29–52.
   Google Scholar
• Notteboom, T., and J.-P. Rodrigue. 2012. “The Corporate Geography of Global Container Terminal Operators.” Maritime Policy & Management 39 (3): 249–279.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Olivier, D. 2005. “Private Entry and Emerging Partnerships in the Container Terminal Industry: Evidence From Asia.” Maritime Economics & Logistics 7 (2): 87–115.
   Google Scholar
• Olivier, D. 2010. Dynamics of Globalisation in the Container Port Industry: Asia Rising. Saarbrücken: VDM Verlag.
   Google Scholar
• Parola, F., and E. Musso. 2007. “Market Structures and Competitive Strategies: The Carrier-Stevedore Arm-Wrestling in Northern European Ports.” Maritime Policy & Management 34 (3): 259–278.
   Google Scholar
• Peters, H. 2001. “Developments in Global Seatrade and Container Shipping Markets: Their Effects on the Port Industry and Private Sector Involvement.” International Journal of Maritime Economics 3: 3–26.
   Google Scholar
• Pieters, M., W. Vanhaverbeke, V. Van De Vrande, and J. Hagedoorn. 2008. “Where do Clique Spanning Ties Come from?” Paper presented at the DRUID 25th Celebration Conference, Copenhagen, June 17–20.
   Google Scholar
• Pisano, G. P. 1989. “Using Equity Participation to Support Exchange: Evidence from the Biotechnology Industry.” Journal of Law, Economics, & Organization 5 (1): 109–126.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pons, P., and M. Latapy. 2006. “Computing Communities in Large Networks Using Random Walks.” Journal of Graph Algorithms and Applications 10 (2): 191–218.
   Google Scholar
• Rodrigue, J.-P., T. Notteboom, and A. A. Pallis. 2011. “The Financialisation of the Port and Terminal Industry: Revisiting Risk and Embeddedness.” Maritime Policy & Management 38 (2): 191–213.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Slack, B. 1985. “Containerization, Inter-Port Competition and Port Selection.” Maritime Policy & Management 12 (4): 293–303.
   Google Scholar
• Song, D.-W. 2003. “Port Co-Opetition in Concept and Practice.” Maritime Policy & Management 30 (1): 29–44.
   Google Scholar
• Soppé, M., F. Parola, and A. Frémont. 2009. “Emerging Inter-Industry Partnerships Between Shipping Lines and Stevedores: From Rivalry to Cooperation?” Journal of Transport Geography 17 (1):10–20.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Souma, W., Y. Fujiwara, and H. Aoyama. 2003. “Complex Networks and Economics.” Physica A 324: 396–401.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Souma, W., Y. Fujiwara, and H. Aoyama. 2004. “Random Matrix Approach to Shareholding Networks.” Physica A 344 (1–2): 73–76.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• van De Voorde, E. 2005. “What Future the Maritime Sector? Some Considerations on Globalization, Co-Operation and Market Power.” Research in Transportation Economics 13: 253–277.
   Google Scholar
• Vanelslander, T. 2006. “Co-Operation in Container Handling: What are the Effects on Economies of Scale?” Paper presented at the European Transport Conference, Strasbourg, September 18–20.
   Google Scholar
• Vanelslander, T. 2008. “Expansion in Cargo Handling: Geographical and Functional Issues.” Maritime Policy & Management 35 (2): 193–214.
   Google Scholar
• Wang, J. J., A. K.-Y. Ng, and D. Olivier. 2004. “Port Governance in China: A Review of Policies in an Era of Internationalizing Port Management Practices.” Transport Policy 11: 237–250.
   Google Scholar
• Watts, D., and S. H. Strogatz. 1998. “Collective Dynamics of ‘Small-World’ Networks.” Nature 393: 440–442.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wiegmans, B. W., B. Ubbels, P. Rietveld, and P. Nijkamp. 2002. “Investments in Container Terminals: Public Private Partnerships in Europe.” International Journal of Maritime Economics 4 (1): 1–20.
   Google Scholar