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Maritime Policy & Management
The flagship journal of international shipping and port research
Volume 26, 1999 - Issue 1
172
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Original Articles

Norwegian shipping: measuring foreign exchange risk

Pages 81-91 | Published online: 03 Dec 2010

References

  • Beth , H. L. 1979 . Fluctuations of Exchange Rates-their impact on shipping , Lectures and Contributions no. 26 Bremen, , Germany : Institute of Shipping Economics .
  • Information supplied by the Norwegian Shipowners' Association, November 1997
  • SSB: Offcial Statistics of Norway.
  • October 22 1997, Norwegian Stock Exchange information.
  • Cornell , B. and Shapiro , A. C. 1983 . Managing foreign exchange risks . Midland Corporate Finance Journal , 1 : 16 – 31 .
  • Hagemann , H. 1989 . “ Strategic exposure ” . In Management of Currency Risk , Edited by: Antl , B. Volumes I and II , London : Euromoney Publications Plc . Ch. 5
  • Bennett , D. 1997 . Managing Foreign Exchange Risk: How to identify and manage currency exposure , London : FT Pitman Publishing .
  • Kent , C. and Shapiro , A. C. 1984 . A practical method of assessing foreign exchange risk . Midland Corporate Finance Journal , 2
  • Engle , R. F. and Granger , C. W. J. 1987 . Co-integration and error correction: representation, estimation and testing . Econometrica , 55 : 251 – 276 .
  • Adler , M. and Lehmann , B. 1983 . Deviations from purchasing power parity in the long run . Journal of Finance , 38 ( 5 ) : 1471 – 1487 . and Frenkel, J. A. 1980, The collapse of purchasing power parities during the 1970s. European Economic Review, 7, 145–165
  • Antl , B. 1989 . Management of Currency Risk , Volumes I and II , London : Euromoney Publications Plc .
  • Copeland , L. S. 1994 . Exchange Rates and International Finance , Massachusetts : Addison-Wesley .
  • Eiteman , D. K. , Stonehill , A. I. and Moffett , M. H. 1995 . Multinational Business Finance , Massachusetts : Addison-Wesley .

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