An ECG signal compressor based on the selection of optimal threshold levels of discrete wavelet transform coefficients

References

• Jalaleddine S. M.S., Hutchens C. G., Strattan R. D., Coberly W. A. ECG data compression techniques—a unified approach. IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering 1990; 37: 329–343
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dipersio D. A., Barr R. C. Evaluation of the fan method of adaptive sampling on human electrocardiograms. Medical & Biological Engineering & Computing 1985; 401–410
   Google Scholar
• Abenstein J., Tompkins W. New data-reduction algorithm for real-time ECG analysis. IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering 1982; BME-29: 43–48
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cox J., Noelle F., Fozzard H., Oliver G. AZTEC: A preprocessing program for real-time ECG rhythm analysis. IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering 1968; BME-15: 128–129
   Google Scholar
• Mueller W. Arrhythmia detection program for an ambulatory ECG monitor. Biomedical Scientific Instruments 1978; 14: 81–85
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Moody G. B., Mark R. G., Goldberger A. L. Evaluation of the TRIM ECG data compressor. Proceedings of Computers in Cardiology 1989; 167–170
   Google Scholar
• Haugland D., Heber J., Husøy J. Optimization algorithms for ECG data compression. Medical & Biological Engineering & Computing 1997; 35: 420–424
   Google Scholar
• Olmos S., Millán M., García J., Laguna P. (1996) ECG data compression with the Karhunen-Loève transform. Proceedings of Computers in Cardiology, Indianapolis, IN, September, 1996, 253–256
   Google Scholar
• Reddy B. R.S., Murthy I. S.N. ECG data compression using Fourier descriptions. IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering 1986; 33: 428–434
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ahmed N., Milne P. J., Harris S. G. Electrocardiographic data compression via orthogonal transforms. IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering 1975; BME-22: 484–487
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Husøy J. H., Gjerde T. Computationally efficient subband coding of ECG signals. Medical Engineering & Physics 1996; 18: 132–142
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mammen C. P., Ramamurthi B. Vector quantization for compression of multichannel ECG. IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering 1990; 37: 821–825
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen J., Itoh S., Hashimoto T. ECG data compression by using wavelet transform. IEICE Transactions on Information and Systems 1993; E76-D: 1454–1461
   Google Scholar
• Miaou S.-G., Yen H.-L., Lin C.-L. Wavelet-based ECG compression using dynamic vector quantization with tree codevectors in single codebook. IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering 2002; 49: 671–680
   Google Scholar
• Nygaard R., Haugland D. Compressing ECG signals by piecewise polynomial approximation. Proceedings of the International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing, Seattle, Washington, May, 1998, 1809–1812
   Google Scholar
• Nygaard R., Melnikov G., Katsaggelos A. K. (1999) Rate distortion optimal ECG signal compression. Proceedings of the International Conference on Image Processing, KobeJapan, October, 1999, 348–351
   Google Scholar
• Daubechies I. Orthonormal bases of compactly supported wavelets. Communications on Pure and Applied Mathematics 1998; 41: 909–996
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vaidyanathan P. P. Multirate digital filters, filter banks, polyphase networks and applications: A tutorial review. Proceedings of the IEEE 1993; 41: 3463–3479
   Google Scholar
• Crowe J. A., Gibson N. M., Woolfson M. S., Somekh M. G. Wavelet transform as a potential tool for ECG analysis and compression. Journal of Biomedical Engineering 1992; 14: 268–272
   Google Scholar
• Thakor N. V., Sun Y.-C., Rix H., Caminal P. Multiwave: a wavelet-based ECG data compression algorithm. IEICE Transactions on Information and Systems 1993; E76-D: 1462–1469
   Google Scholar
• Chen J., Itoh S., Hashimoto T. ECG data compression by using wavelet transform. IEICE Transactions on Information and Systems 1993; E76-D: 1454–1461
   Google Scholar
• Chen J., Itoh S. A wavelet transform-base ECG compression method guaranteeing desired signal quality. IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering 1998; 45: 1414–1419
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miaou S.-G., Lin H.-L. Quality driven gold washing adaptive vector quantization and its application to ECG data compression. IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering 2000; 47: 209–218
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miaou S.-G., Lin C.-L. A quality-on-demand algorithm for wavelet-based compression of electrocardiogram signals. IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering 2002; 49: 233–239
   Google Scholar
• Bradie B. Wavelet packet-based compression of single lead ECG. IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering 1996; 43: 493–501
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ramakrishnan A. G., Saha S. ECG coding by wavelet-based linear prediction. IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering 1997; 44: 1253–1261
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ahmed S. M., Al-Shrouf A., Abo-Zahhad M. ECG data compression using optimal non-orthogonal wavelet transform. Medical Engineering & Physics 2000; 22: 39–46
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lu Z., Kim D. Y., Pearlman W. A. Wavelet compression of ECG signals by the set partitioning in hierarchical trees algorithm. IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering 2000; 47: 849–855
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zigel Y., Cohen A., Katz A. The weighted diagnostic distortion (WDD) measure for ECG signal compression. IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering 2000; 47: 1422–1430
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ishijima M. Fundamentals of the decision of optimum factors in the ECG data compression. IEICE Transactions on Information and Systems 1993; E76-D
   Google Scholar
• Shapiro J. M. Embedded image coding using zerotrees of wavelet coefficients. IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing 1993; 41: 3445–3462
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moody G. MIT-BIH Arrhythmia Database, Overview, 2nd edn. Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 1992, [CD-ROM]
   Google Scholar
• Abo-Zahhad M., Rajoub B. A. An effective coding technique for the one-dimensional signals using wavelet transform. Medical Engineering and Physics 2002; 24: 185–199
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Djohan A., Nguyen T. Q., Tompkins W. J. ECG compression using discrete symmetric wavelet transform. IEEE 17th Annual Conference, Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. 1997; 1: 167–168
   Google Scholar
• Zigel Y., Cohen A., Abu-ful A., Wagshal A., Katz A. Analysis by synthesis ECG signal compression. Computers in Cardiology 1997; 24: 279–282
   Google Scholar
• Benzid R., Marir F., Boussaad A., Benyoucef M., Arar D. Fixed percentage of wavelet coefficients to be zeroed for ECG compression. Electronics Letters 2003; 39: 830–831
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blanco-Velasco M., Cruz-Rolda'n F., Godino-Llorente J. I., Barner K. E. ECG compression with retrieved quality guaranteed. Electronics Letters 2004; 40: 900–901
   Google Scholar