Cretaceous plant fossils of Pitt Island, the Chatham group, New Zealand

References

• Baranova, M., 1992. Principles of comparative stomatographic studies of flowering plants, The Botanical Review 58 (1992), pp. 49–99.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Basinger, J. F., 1991. "The fossil forests of the Buchanan Lake Formation (Early Tertiary), Axel Heiberg Island, Canadian High Arctic: preliminary floristics and paleoclimate". In: Christie, R. L., and McMillan, N. J., eds. Tertiary Fossil Forests of the Geodetic Hills, Axel Heiberg Island, Arctic Archipelago. 1991. pp. 39–65, Geological Survey of Canada, Bulletin.
   Google Scholar
• Basinger, J. F., Greenwood, D. R., and Sweda, T., 1994. "Early Tertiary vegetation of arctic Canada and its relevance to paleoclimatic interpretation". In: Boulter, M. C., and Fisher, H. C., eds. NATO ASI Series, I27. Berlin: Springer; 1994. pp. 175–198, Cenozoic Plants and Climates of the Arctic.
   Google Scholar
• Berchtold, F. von, and Presl, J. S., 1820. Prague, J. Krause, ed. O Prirozenosti Rostlin. 1820. p. 322.
   Google Scholar
• Berner, R. A., 1991. A model for atmospheric CO2 over Phanerozoic time, American Journal of Science 291 (1991), pp. 339–376.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Berner, R. A., 1992. Palaeo-CO2 and climate, Nature 358 (1992), p. 114.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Berner, R. A., 1994. Geocarb II. A revised model of atmospheric CO2 over Phanerozoic time, American Journal of Science 294 (1994), pp. 56–91.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Berner, R. A., 1998. The carbon cycle and CO2, over Phanerozoic time. the role of land plants, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London B 353 (1998), pp. 75–82.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Berner, R. A., and Kothavalam, Z., 2001. GEOCARB III. A revised model of atmospheric CO2 over Phanerozoic time, American Journal of Science 301 (2001), pp. 182–204.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Berner, R. A., Beerling, D. J., Dudley, R., Robinson, J. M., and Wildman, R. A.J., 2003. Phanerozoic atmospheric oxygen, Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences 31 (2003), pp. 105–134.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bice, K. L., Huber, B. T., and Norris, R. D., 2003. Extreme polar warmth during the Cretaceous greenhouse? Paradox of the late Turonian δ18O record at Deep Sea Drilling Project Site 511, Paleoceanography 18 (2003), pp. 9-1–9-13.
   Google Scholar
• Bice, K. L., Birgel, D., Meyers, P. A., Dahl, K. A., Hinrichs, K.-U., and Norris, R. D., 2006. A multiple proxy and model study of Cretaceous upper ocean temperatures and atmospheric CO2 concentrations, Paleoceanography 21 (2006), pp. 1–17, PA2002.
   Google Scholar
• Campbell, H. J., Andrews, P. B., Beu, A. G., Maxwell, P. A., Edwards, A. R., Laird, M. G., Hornibrook, N., de, B., Mildenhall, D. C., Watters, W. A., Buckeridge, J. S., Lee, D. E., Strong, C. P., Wilson, G. J., and Hayward, B. W., 1993. Cretaceous–Cenozoic geology and biostratigraphy of the Chatham Islands, New Zealand, Institute of Geological and Nuclear Sciences Monograph 2 (1993), pp. 1–269.
   Google Scholar
• Cantrill, D. J., 1991. Broad leafed coniferous foliage from the Lower Cretaceous Otway Group, southeastern Australia, Alcheringa 15 (1991), pp. 177–190.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cantrill, D. J., and Douglas, J. G., 1988. Mycorrhizal conifer roots from the Lower Cretaceous of the Otway Basin, Victoria, Australian Journal of Botany 36 (1988), pp. 257–272.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carpenter, K. J., 2005. Stomatal architecture and evolution in basal angiosperms, American Journal of Botany 92 (2005), pp. 1595–1615.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carpenter, K. J., 2006. Specialized structures in the leaf epidermis of basal Angiosperms: morphology, distribution, and homology, American Journal of Botany 93 (2006), pp. 665–681.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chaloner, W. G., 1989. Fossil charcoal as an indicator of palaeoatmospheric oxygen level, Journal of the Geological Society of London 146 (1989), pp. 171–174.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cooper, R. A., 2004. New Zealand Geological Timescale 2004/2 wallchart, Institute of Geological and Nuclear Sciences information series 64 (2004), (Compiler).
   Google Scholar
• Crampton, J. S., 2004. "Cretaceous". In: Cooper, R. A., ed. New Zealand Geological Timescale. Vol. 22. Institute of Geological and Nuclear Sciences Monograph; 2004. pp. 103–122.
   Google Scholar
• Crepet, W. L., 2008. The fossil record of angiosperms: requiem or renaissance?, Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 95 (2008), pp. 3–33.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Daniel, I. L., 1989. Taxonomic investigation of elements from the Early Cretaceous megaflora from the Middle Clarence Valley, New Zealand. Presented at PhD Thesis, (unpublished).
   Google Scholar
• Daniel, I. L., 2009. Discussion and reply: The record of Araucariaceae macrofossils in New Zealand: Discussion, Alcheringa 33 (2009), pp. 297–298.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dilcher, D. L., 1974. Approaches to the identification of angiosperm leaf remains, Botanical Review 40 (1974), pp. 1–157.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Douglas, J. G., 1965. The Mesozoic leaves Ginkgoites australis (McCoy) Florin, and Ginkgoites waarrensis n.sp, Mining and Geology Journal of Victoria 6 (1965), pp. 20–26.
   Google Scholar
• Douglas, J. G., and Williams, G. E., 1982. Southern polar forests. The Early Cretaceous floras of Victoria and their palaeoclimatic significance, Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 39 (1982), pp. 171–185.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eckenwalder, J. E., 1976. Re-evaluation of Cupressaceae and Taxodiaceae: a proposed merger, Madrońo 23 (1976), pp. 237–256.
   Google Scholar
• Edwards, A. R., Hornibrook, N. D.B., Raine, J. I., Scott, G. H., Stevens, G. R., Strong, G. P., and Wilson, G. J., 1988. A New Zealand Cretaceous–Cenozoic geological time scale, New Zealand Geological Survey Record 35 (1988), pp. 135–149.
   Google Scholar
• Endlicher, S., 1847. Synopsis coniferarum. Switzerland: Scheitlin and Zollikofer, Sankt-Gallen; 1847. p. 368.
   Google Scholar
• Engler, A., and Prantl, K., 1897. Leipzig, W. Englemann, ed. Die naturlichen Pflanzenfamilien. Nachtragen II-IV. 19. 1897. p. 335.
   Google Scholar
• Falcon-Lang, H. J., Cantrill, D. J., and Nicholls, G. J., 2001. Biodiversity and terrestrial ecology of a mid-Cretaceous high-latitude floodplain, Alexander Island, Antarctica, Journal of the Geological Society, London 158 (2001), pp. 709–725.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Farjon, A., 2008. A Natural History of Conifers. Portland: Timber Press; 2008. p. 304.
   Google Scholar
• Florin, R., 1931. Untersuchungen zur Stammesgeschichte der Coniferales und Cordaitales, Kungliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar 10 (1931), pp. 1–588.
   Google Scholar
• Florin, R., 1952. On two conifers from the Jurassic of south-eastern Australia, The Palaeobotanist 1 (1952), pp. 177–182.
   Google Scholar
• Francis, J. E., Woolfe, K. J., Arnot, M. J., and Barrett, P. J., 1993. Permian forests of Allan hills, Antarctica: The palaeoclimate of Gondwanan high latitudes, Special Papers in Palaeontology 49 (1993), pp. 75–83.
   Google Scholar
• Freeman, K. H., and Hayes, J. M., 1992. Fractionation of carbon isotopes by phytoplankton and estimates of ancient CO2 levels, Global Biogeochemical Cycles 6 (1992), pp. 185–198.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gerards, T., Damblon, F., Wauthoz, B., and Gerrienne, P., 2007. Comparison of cross-field pitting in fresh, dried and charcoalified softwoods, IAWA Journal 28 (2007), pp. 49–60.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Greenwood, D. R., 1992. Taphonomic constraints on foliar physiognomic interpretations of Late Cretaceous and Tertiary palaeoclimates, Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 71 (1992), pp. 149–190.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Greenwood, D. R., and Basinger, J. F., 1994. The paleoecology of high-latitude Eocene swamp forests from Axel Heiberg Island, Canadian High Arctic, Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 81 (1994), pp. 83–97.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Greenwood, D. R., Wilf, P., Wing, S. L., and Christophel, D. C., 2004. Paleotemperature estimation using leaf-margin analysis: is Australia different?, Palaios 19 (2004), pp. 129–142.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Greguss, P., 1955. Identification of Living Gymnosperms on the Basis of Xylotomy. Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó; 1955. p. 263.
   Google Scholar
• Grishin, S. Y., 1995. The boreal forests of north-eastern Eurasia, Vegetatio 121 (1995), pp. 11–21.
   Google Scholar
• Hartig, T., 1848. Beiträge zur Geschichte der Pflanzen und zur Kenntnis der norddeutschen Braunkohlen-Flora, Botanische Zeitung 6 (1848), pp. 122–128.
   Google Scholar
• Hayata, B., 1932. The Taxodiaceae should be divided into several distinct families, i.e. the Limnopityaceae, Cryptomeriaceae, Taiwaniaceae, and the Cunninghamiaceae; and further Tetraclinis should represent a distinct family, the Tetraclinaceae, Botanical Magazine (Tokyo) 46 (1932), pp. 24–27.
   Google Scholar
• Henkel, J. B., and Hochstetter, W., 1865. Synopsis der Nadelhölzer, deren charakteristischen Merkmale nebst Andeutungen über ihre Cultur und Ausdauer in Deutschlands Klima. Stuttgart: Cotta; 1865. p. 446 pp.
   Google Scholar
• Hickey, L. J., and Wolfe, J. A., 1975. The bases of angiosperm phylogeny: vegetative morphology, Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 62 (1975), pp. 538–589.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hill, R. S., and Brodribb, T. J., 1999. Turner Review No. 2—Southern conifers in time and space, Australian Journal of Botany 47 (1999), pp. 639–696.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hörnberg, G., Zackrisson, O., Segerström, U., Ohlson, M., and Bradshaw, R. H.W., 1998. Boreal swamp forests. Biodiversity ‘hotspots’ in an impoverished forest landscape, BioScience 48 (1998), pp. 795–802.
   Google Scholar
• IAWA Committee, 2004. IAWA list of microscopic features for softwood identification, IAWA Journal 25 (2004), pp. 1–70.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jefferson, T. H., 1982. Fossil forests from the Lower Cretaceous of Alexander Island, Antarctica, Palaeontology 25 (1982), pp. 681–708.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jussieu, A. L., 1789. Genera Plantarum. Paris: Herissant; 1789. p. 498.
   Google Scholar
• Koch, K., 1873. Dendrologie 2(2). Erlangen: Verlag von Ferdinand Enke; 1873. p. 206.
   Google Scholar
• LePage, B. A., 1993. The evolutionary history of Larix, Picea, and Pseudolarix (Pinaceae) based on fossils from the Buchanan Lake Formation, Axel Heiberg Island, N.W.T., Arctic Canada. Presented at PhD thesis, (unpublished).
   Google Scholar
• LePage, B. A., and Basinger, J. F., 1991. A new species of Larix (Pinaceae) from the early Tertiary of Axel Heiberg Island, Arctic Canada, Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 70 (1991), pp. 89–111.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lindley, J., 1851. Notices of certain ornamental plants lately introduced into England, Journal of the Horticultural Society of London 6 (1851), pp. 258–273.
   Google Scholar
• Linnaeus, C. Von, 1771. Mantissa plantarum 2. Stockholm: Laurentii Salvii; 1771. p. 441.
   Google Scholar
• Maheshwari, H. K., 2005. Family Hirmeriellaceae nom. nov, Geophytology 35 (2005), pp. 101–102.
   Google Scholar
• Marguerier, J., and Woltz, P., 1977. Anatomie comparée et systématique des Podocarpus malgaches, Adansonia 17 (1977), pp. 155–192.
   Google Scholar
• McLoughlin, S., Drinnan, A. N., and Rozefelds, A. C., 1995. A Cenomanian flora from the Winton Formation, Eromanga Basin, Queensland, Australia, Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 38 (1995), pp. 273–313.
   Google Scholar
• McLoughlin, S., Tosolini, A.-M.P., Nagalingum, N., and Drinnan, A. N., 2002. The Early Cretaceous (Neocomian) flora and fauna of the lower Strzelecki Group, Gippsland Basin, Victoria, Australia, Association of Australasian Palaeontologists Memoirs 26 (2002), pp. 1–144.
   Google Scholar
• McLoughlin, S., Pott, C., and Elliott, D., 2010. Additions to the flora of the Winton Formation (Albian–Cenomanian), Eromanga Basin: implications for vascular plant diversification and decline in the Australian Cretaceous, Alcheringa (2010).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McQueen, D. R., 1956. Leaves of middle and upper Cretaceous pteridophytes and cycads from New Zealand, Transactions of the Royal Society of New Zealand 83 (1956), pp. 673–685.
   Google Scholar
• Meylan, B. A., and Butterfield, B. G., 1978. The structure of New-Zealand woods, New Zealand Department of Scientific and Industrial Research, Bulletin 222 (1978), pp. 1–250.
   Google Scholar
• Mildenhall, D. C., 1977. Cretaceous palynomorphs from the Waihere Bay Group and Kahuitara Tuff, Chatham Islands, New Zealand, New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics 20 (1977), pp. 655–672.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mildenhall, D. C., 1994. Palynological reconnaissance of Early Cretaceous to Holocene sediments, Chatham Islands, New Zealand, New Zealand Geological Survey Paleontological Bulletin n.s. 67 (1994), pp. 1–206.
   Google Scholar
• Mill, R. R., and Stark Schilling, D. M., 2009. Cuticle micromorphology of Saxegothaea (Podocarpaceae), Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 159 (2009), pp. 58–67.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nagalingum, N. S., Drinnan, A. N., and McLoughlin, S., 2005. A new fossil conifer, Bellarinea richardsii, from the Early Cretaceous Strzelecki Group, southeastern Victoria, Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria 117 (2005), pp. 1–12.
   Google Scholar
• Nix, H., 1982. "Environmental determinants of biogeography and evolution in Terra Australis". In: Barker, W. R., and Greenslade, P. J.M., eds. Evolution of the Fauna and Flora of Arid Australia. Fremville, South Australia: Peacock Publications; 1982. pp. 47–66.
   Google Scholar
• Offler, C. E., 1984. Extant and fossil coniferales of Australia and New Guinea, part 1. A study of the external morphology of the vegetative shoots of the extant species, Palaeontographica 193B (1984), pp. 18–120.
   Google Scholar
• Parrish, J. T., Daniel, I. L., Kennedy, E. M., and Spicer, R. A., 1998. Paleoclimatic significance of Mid-Cretaceous floras from the middle Clarence Valley, New Zealand, Palaios 13 (1998), pp. 149–159.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Passalia, M. G., 2007. A mid-Cretaceous flora from the Kachaike Formation, Patagonia, Argentina, Cretaceous Research 28 (2007), pp. 830–840.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Peters, M. D., and Christophel, D. C., 1978. Austrosequoia wintonensis, a new taxodiaceous cone from Queensland, Australia, Canadian Journal of Botany 56 (1978), pp. 3119–3128.
   Google Scholar
• Philippe, M., and Bamford, M., 2008. A key to morphogenera used for Mesozoic conifer-like woods, Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 148 (2008), pp. 184–207.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pole, M. S., 1992. Cretaceous macrofloras of eastern Otago, New Zealand: Angiosperms, Australian Journal of Botany 40 (1992), pp. 169–206.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pole, M. S., 1993. Miocene broad-leaved Podocarpus from Foulden Hills, New Zealand, Alcheringa 17 (1993), pp. 173–177.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pole, M. S., 1995. Late Cretaceous macrofloras of eastern Otago, New Zealand: Gymnosperms, Australian Systematic Botany 8 (1995), pp. 1067–1106.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pole, M. S., 1997. Paleocene plant macrofossils from Kakahu, south Canterbury, New Zealand, Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand 27 (1997), pp. 371–400.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pole, M. S., 1998. Paleocene gymnosperms from Mount Somers, New Zealand, Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand 28 (1998), pp. 375–403.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pole, M. S., 2000a. Mid-Cretaceous conifers from the Eromanga Basin, Australia, Australian Systematic Botany 13 (2000a), pp. 153–197.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pole, M. S., 2000b. Dicotyledonous leaf macrofossils from the latest Albian–earliest Cenomanian of the Eromanga Basin, Queensland, Australia, Paleontological Research 4 (2000b), pp. 39–52.
   Google Scholar
• Pole, M. S., 2007. Plant-macrofossil assemblages during Pliocene uplift, South Island, New Zealand, Australian Journal of Botany 55 (2007), pp. 118–142.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pole, M. S., 2008a. The record of Araucariaceae macrofossils in New Zealand, Alcheringa 32 (2008a), pp. 405–426.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pole, M. S., 2008b. Dispersed leaf cuticle from the Early Miocene of southern New Zealand, Palaeontologia Electronica 11 (3) (2008b), pp. 1–117, 15A.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pole, M. S., 2009. The record of Araucariaceae macrofossils in New Zealand: Reply, Alcheringa 33 (2009), pp. 298–299.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pole, M. S., and Douglas, B. J., 1999a. Plant macrofossils of the Upper Cretaceous Kaitangata Coalfield, New Zealand, Australian Systematic Botany 12 (1999a), pp. 331–364.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pole, M. S., and Douglas, J. G., 1999b. Bennettitales, Cycadales and Ginkgoales from the mid Cretaceous of the Eromanga Basin, Queensland, Australia, Cretaceous Research 20 (1999b), pp. 523–538.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Raine, J. I., 1984. Outline of a palynological zonation of Cretaceous to Paleogene terrestrial sediments in West Coast region, South Island, New Zealand, New Zealand Geological Survey Report 109 (1984), pp. 1–82.
   Google Scholar
• Raine, J. I., 2008. Zonate lycophyte spores from New Zealand Cretaceous to Paleogene strata, Alcheringa 32 (2008), pp. 99–127.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reveal, J. L., 1996. Newly required suprageneric names in Magnoliophyta, Phytologia 79 (1996), pp. 68–76.
   Google Scholar
• Robinson, J. M., 1989. Phanerozoic O2 variation, fire, and terrestrial ecology, Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 75 (1989), pp. 223–240.
   Google Scholar
• Ruckstuhl, K. E., Johnson, E. A., and Miyanishi, K., 2008. Introduction. The boreal forest and global change, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B 363 (2008), pp. 2245–2249.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Saporta, G., 1865. Etude sur la végétation du Sud-Est de la France à l'époque Tertiaire, Annales des Sciences naturelles, Botanique (sér. V) 4 (1865), pp. 5–264.
   Google Scholar
• Scott, A. C., and Glasspool, I. J., 2006. The diversification of Paleozoic fire systems and fluctuations in atmospheric oxygen concentration, Proceedings National Academy Science USA 103 (2006), pp. 10861–10865.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stockey, R. A., Frevel, B. J., and Woltz, P., 1998. Cuticle micromorphology of Podocarpus, subgenus Podocarpus, section Scytopodium (Podocarpaceae) of Madagascar and South Africa, International Journal of Plant Science 159 (1998), pp. 923–940.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Taylor, E. L., Taylor, T. N., and Cúneo, N. R., 1992. The present is not the key to the past: a polar forest from the Permian of Antarctica, Science 257 (1992), pp. 1675–1677.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tosolini, A.-M.P., and Pole, M., 2010. Insect and clitellate annelid traces in mesofossil assemblages from the Cretaceous of Australasia, Alcheringa (2010).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Townrow, J. A., 1967. On Rissikia and Mataia, podocarpaceous conifers from the Lower Mesozoic of southern lands, Papers and Proceedings of the Royal Society of Tasmania 101 (1967), pp. 103–136.
   Google Scholar
• Troll, C., 1970. Das Baumfarnklima und die Verbreitung der Baumfarne auf der Erde, Tubinger Geographische Studien 34 (Sonderband 3) (1970), pp. 179–189.
   Google Scholar
• Upchurch, G. R., 1984. Cuticle evolution in Early Cretaceous angiosperms from the Potomac Group of Virginia and Maryland, Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 71 (1984), pp. 522–550.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Upchurch, G. R., and Wolfe, J. A., 1987. "Mid-Cretaceous to early Tertiary vegetation and climate: evidence from fossil leaves and woods". In: Friis, E. M., Chaloner, W. G., and Crane, P. R., eds. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; 1987. pp. 75–105, The Origin of the Angiosperms and their Biological Consequences, .
   Google Scholar
• Veevers, J. J., Powell, C.McA., and Roots, S.R., 1991. Review of seafloor spreading around Australia. I. Synthesis of the patterns of spreading, Australian Journal of Earth Sciences 38 (1991), pp. 373–389.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Watson, J., 1977. Some Lower Cretaceous conifers of the Cheirolepidiaceae from the USA and England, Palaeontology 20 (1977), pp. 715–749.
   Google Scholar
• Wells, P. M., and Hill, R. S., 1989. Leaf morphology of the imbricate-leaved Podocarpaceae, Australian Systematic Botany 2 (1989), pp. 369–386.
   Google Scholar
• Welzen, P. van C, and Baas, P., 1984. A leaf anatomical contribution to the classification of the Linaceae complex, Blumea 29 (1984), pp. 453–479.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wiemann, M. C., Manchester, S. R., Dilcher, D. L., Hinojosa, L. F., and Wheeler, E. A., 1998. Estimation of temperature and precipitation from morphological characters of dicotyledonous leaves, American Journal of Botany 85 (1998), pp. 1796–1802.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wildman, R. A., Hickey, L. J., Dickinson, M. B., Berner, R. A., Robinson, J. M., Dietrich, M., Essenhigh, R. H., and Wildman, C. B., 2004. Burning of forest materials under late Paleozoic high atmospheric oxygen levels, Geology 32 (2004), pp. 457–460.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wilf, P., 1997. When are leaves good thermometers? A new case for leaf margin analysis, Paleobiology 23 (1997), pp. 373–390.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wing, S. L., and Boucher, L. D., 1998. Ecological aspects of the Cretaceous flowering plant radiation, Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences 26 (1998), pp. 379–421.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wolfe, J. A., 1979. Temperature parameters of humid to mesic forests of eastern Asia and their relation to forests of other regions of the northern Hemisphere and Australasia, United States Geological Survey Professional Paper 1106 (1979), pp. 1–37.
   Google Scholar