319
Views
12
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Gastroliths associated with a juvenile elasmosaur (Plesiosauria, Elasmosauridae) from the Snow Hill Island Formation (upper Campanian–lower Maastrichtian), Vega Island, Antarctica

, &
Pages 531-541 | Received 27 Jan 2012, Accepted 23 Apr 2012, Published online: 02 Aug 2012

References

  • Barnes , K. M. and Hiller , N. 2010 . The taphonomic attributes of a Late Cretaceous plesiosaur skeleton from New Zealand . Alcheringa , 34 : 333 – 344 .
  • Brown , B. 1904 . Stomach stones and food of plesiosaurs . Science , 20 : 184 – 185 .
  • Brown , D. S. 1981 . The English Upper Jurassic Plesiosauroidea (Reptilia) and a review of the phylogeny and classification of the Plesiosauria . Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History (Geology) , 35 : 253 – 347 .
  • Carpenter , K. 1999 . Revision of North American elasmosaurs from the Cretaceous of the Western Interior . Paludicola , 2 : 148 – 173 .
  • Cerda , I. A. and Salgado , L. 2008 . Gastrolitos en un plesiosaurio (Sauropterygia) de la Formación Allen (Campaniano–Maastrichtiano), provincia de Río Negro, Patagonia, Argentina . Ameghiniana , 45 : 529 – 536 .
  • Chatterjee , S. and Small , B. J. 1989 . “ New plesiosaurs from the Upper Cretaceous of Antarctica ” . In Origins and Evolution of the Antarctic Biota , Edited by: Crame , J. A. Vol. 47 , 197 – 215 . Geological Society Special Publication .
  • Cicimurri , D. J. and Everhart , M. J. 2001 . An elasmosaur with stomach contents and gastroliths from the Pierre Shale (Late Cretaceous) of Kansas . Transactions of the Kansas Academy of Science , 104 : 129 – 143 .
  • Cope , E. D. 1869 . Synopsis of the Extinct Batrachia and Reptilia of North America, Part I . Transactions American Philadelphia Society New Series , 14 : 1 – 235 . 51 figs, 11 pls
  • Crame , J. A. , Francis , J. E. , Cantrill , D. J. and Pirrie , D. 2004 . Maastrichtian stratigraphy of Antarctica . Cretaceous Research , 25 : 411 – 423 .
  • D'Angelo , J. S. , Novas , F. E. , Lirio , J. M. and Isasi , M. P. 2008 . Primer registro de Polycotylidae (Sauropterygia, Plesiosauria) del Cretácico Superior de Antártica . Resúmenes del III Congreso Latinoamericano de Paleontología de Vertebrados , 1 : 72
  • Darby , D. G. and Ojakangas , R. W. 1980 . Gastroliths from an Upper Cretaceous plesiosaur . Journal of Paleontology , 54 : 548 – 556 .
  • Dobkins , J. E. and Folk , R. L. 1970 . Shape development on Taiti-Nui . Journal of Sedimentary Petrology , 40 : 1167 – 1203 .
  • Everhart , M. J. 2000 . Gastroliths associated with plesiosaur remains in the Sharon Springs Member of the Pierre Shale (Late Cretaceous), Western Kansas . Transactions of the Kansas Academy of Science , 103 : 58 – 69 .
  • Everhart , M. J. 2004a . Conchoidal fractures preserved on elasmosaur gastroliths are evidence of use in processing food . Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology , 24 ( Supplement to 3 ) : 56A
  • Everhart , M. J. 2004b . Plesiosaurs as the food of mosasaurs; new data on the stomach contents of a Tylosaurus proriger (Squamata; Mosasauridae) from the Niobrara Formation of western Kansas . The Mosasaur , 7 : 41 – 46 .
  • Everhart , M. J. 2005 . Elasmosaurid remain from the Pierre Shale (Upper Cretaceous) of eastern Kansas. Possible missing elements of the type of Elasmosaurus platyurus Cope 1868? . PalArch's Journal of Vertebrate Palaeontology , 4 ( 3 ) : 19 – 32 . http://www.palarch.nl/category/vertebrate_palaeontology/ (accessed 27.9.2011)
  • Gasparini , Z. and Salgado , L. 2000 . Elasmosáuridos (Plesiosauria) del Cretácico Tardío del norte de Patagonia . Revista Española de Paleontología , 15 : 13 – 21 .
  • Gasparini , Z. , del Valle , R. and Goñi , R. 1984 . Un elasmosáurido (Reptilia, Plesiosauria) del Cretácico Superior de la Antártida . Contribuciones del Instituto Antártico Argentino , 305 : 1 – 24 .
  • Gasparini , Z. , Bardet , N. , Martin , J. E. and Fernández , M. 2003 . The elasmosaurid plesiosaur Aristonectes Cabrera from the latest Cretaceous of South America and Antarctica . Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology , 23 : 104 – 115 .
  • Hathway , B. 2000 . Continental rift to back-arc basin: Jurassic–Cretaceous stratigraphical and structural evolution of the Larsen Basin, Antarctic Peninsula . Journal of the Geological Society, London , 157 : 417 – 432 .
  • Henderson , D. M. 2006 . Floating point: a computational study of buoyancy, equilibrium, and gastroliths in plesiosaurs . Lethaia , 39 : 227 – 244 .
  • Hiller , N. , Mannering , A. A. , Jones , C. M. and Cruickshank , A. R. 2005 . The nature of Mauisaurus haasti Hector 1874 (Reptilia: Plesiosauria) . Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology , 25 : 588 – 601 .
  • Holz , M. and Sim[otilde]es , M. G. 2002 . Elementos Fundamentais de Tafonomia , 232 Porto Alegre : Editora da Universidade UFRGS .
  • Ineson , J. R. 1989 . Coarse-grained submarine fan and slope apron deposits in a Cretaceous back-arc basin, Antarctica . Sedimentology , 36 : 793 – 819 .
  • Kear , B. P. and Godthelp , H. 2008 . Inferred vertebrate bite marks on an Early Cretaceous unionoid bivalve from Lightning Ridge, New South Wales, Australia . Alcheringa , 32 : 65 – 71 .
  • Krumbein , W. C. 1941 . Measurement and geological significance of shape and roundness of sedimentary particles . Journal of Sedimentary Petrology , 2 : 64 – 72 .
  • Long , C. , Wings , O. , Xiaohong , C. and Sander , P. M. 2006 . Gastroliths in the Triassic ichthyosaur Panjiangsaurus from China . Journal of Paleontology , 80 : 583 – 588 .
  • Macellari , C. E. 1988 . Stratigraphy, sedimentology, and paleoecology of Upper Cretaceous/Paleocene shelf-deltaic sediments of Seymour Island . GSA Memoir , 169 : 25 – 53 .
  • Marenssi , S. A. , Salani , F. M. and Santillana , S. N. 2001 . Geología del cabo Lamb, Isla Vega, Península Antártica. Instituto Antártico Argentino . Contribución Científica , 530 : 1 – 43 .
  • Martill , D. M. 1985 . The preservation of marine vertebrates in the lower Oxford Clay (Jurassic) of Central England . Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. B, Biological Sciences , 311 : 155 – 165 .
  • Martin , J. E. 2002 . Juvenile marine reptiles from the Late Cretaceous of the Antarctic Peninsula, Belgium, and South Dakota . Proceedings of the South Dakota Academy of Science , 81 : 53 – 57 .
  • Martin , J. E. , Sawyer , J. F. , Reguero , M. and Case , J. A. Occurrence of a young elasmosaurid plesiosaur skeleton from the Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) of Antarctica . Online Proceedings of the 10th ISAES. USGS Open Report 2007–104, Short Research Paper 066 . pp. 1 – 4 .
  • McArthur , J. M. , Crame , J. A. and Thirlwall , J. E. 2000 . Definition of Late Cretaceous stage boundaries in Antarctica using strontium isotope stratigraphy . Journal of Geology , 108 : 623 – 640 .
  • McHenry , C. R. , Cook , A. G. and Wroe , S. 2005 . Bottom-feeding plesiosaurs . Science , 310 : 75
  • O'Gorman , J. P. , Concheyro , A. , Olivero , E. , Reguero , M. , Moly , J. J. , Marenssi , S. and Gasparini , Z. 2008 . An elasmosaurid (Plesiosaur, Plesiosauroidea) from the Upper Cretaceous, Vega Island, Antarctica . Abstracts Tercer Congreso Latinoamericano de Paleontología de Vertebrados , 1 : 181
  • O'Gorman , J. P. , Gasparini , Z. and Reguero , M. 2010 . Aristonectes parvidens Cabrera (Sauropterygia, Plesiosauria) from Cape Lamb, Vega Island (Upper Cretaceous), Antarctica . Abstracts XXXI SCAR (Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research) , : R557
  • O'Keefe , F. R. 2001 . A cladistic analysis and taxonomic revision of the Plesiosauria (Reptilia: Sauropterygia) . Acta Zoologica Fennica , 213 : 1 – 63 .
  • O'Keefe , F. R. 2004 . Preliminary description and phylogenetic position of a new genus and species of plesiosaur (Reptilia: Sauropterygia) from the Toarcian of Holzmaden, Germany . Journal of Paleontology , 78 : 973 – 988 .
  • O'Keefe , F. R. , Street , H. P. , Cavigelli , J. P. , Socha , J. J. and O'Keefe , D. R. 2009 . A plesiosaur containing an ichthyosaur embryo as stomach contents from the Sundance Formation of the Bighorn Basin, Wyoming . Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology , 29 : 1306 – 1310 .
  • Olivero , E. B. 2012 . Sedimentary cycles, ammonite diversity and palaeoenvironmental changes in the Upper Cretaceous Marambio Group, Antarctica . Cretaceous Research , 34 : 348 – 366 .
  • Olivero , E. B. and Medina , F. A. 2000 . Patterns of Late Cretaceous ammonite biogeography in southern high latitudes: the family Kossmaticeratidae in Antarctica . Cretaceous Research , 21 : 269 – 279 .
  • Olivero , E. B. , Ponce , J. J. and Martinioni , D. R. 2008 . Sedimentology and architecture of sharp-based tidal sandstones in the upper Marambio Group, Maastrichtian of Antarctica . Sedimentary Geology , 210 : 11 – 26 .
  • Pirrie , D. , Crame , J. A. and Riding , J. B. 1991 . Late Cretaceous stratigraphy and sedimentology of Cape Lamb, Vega Island, Antarctica . Cretaceous Research , 12 : 227 – 258 .
  • Powers , M. C. 1953 . A new roundness scale for sedimentary particles . Journal of Sedimentary Petrology , 23 : 117 – 119 .
  • Riggs , E. S. 1939 . A specimen of Elasmosaurus serpentinus . Field Museum of Natural History, Geology , 6 : 385 – 391 .
  • Salgado , L. , Fernández , M. and Talevi , M. 2007 . Observaciones histológicas en reptiles marinos (Elasmosauridae y Mosasauridae) del Cretácico Tardío de Patagonia y Antártida . Ameghiniana , 44 : 513 – 523 .
  • Sato , T. and Storrs , G. W. 2000 . An early polycotylid plesiosaur (Reptilia: Sauropoterygia) from the Cretaceous of Hokkaido, Japan . Journal of Paleontology , 74 : 907 – 914 .
  • Sato , T , Hasegawa , Y. and Manabe , M. 2006 . A new elasmosaurid plesiosaur from the Upper Cretaceous of Fukushima, Japan . Palaeontology , 49 : 467 – 484 .
  • Schäfer , W. 1972 . Ecology and Palaeoecology of Marine Environments , 568 Chicago : University of Chicago Press .
  • Schmeisser-McKean , R. 2012 . A new species of polycotylid plesiosaur (Reptilia: Sauropterygia) from the Lower Turonian of Utah: extending the stratigraphic range of Dolichorhynchops . Cretaceous Research , 34 : 184 – 199 .
  • Schmeisser , R. L. and Gillette , D. D. 2009 . Unusual occurrence of gastroliths in a polycotylid plesiosaur from the Upper Cretaceous Tropic Shale, southern Utah . Palaios , 24 : 453 – 459 .
  • Schumacher , B. A. 2007 . A new polycotylid plesiosaur (Reptilia, Sauropterygia) from the Greenhorn Limestone (Upper Cretaceous, lower upper Cenomanian), Black Hills, South Dakota . Geological Society of America Special Paper , 427 : 133 – 146 .
  • Shimada , K. , Tsuihiji , T. , Sato , T. and Hasegawa , Y. 2010 . A remarkable case of a shark-bitten elasmosaurid plesiosaur . Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology , 30 : 592 – 597 .
  • Sternberg , C. H. 1922 . Explorations of the Permian of Texas and the chalk of Kansas, 1918 . Kansas Academy of Science, Transactions , 30 : 119 – 120 .
  • Taylor , M. A. 1993 . Stomach stones for feeding or buoyancy? The occurrence and function of gastroliths in marine tetrapods . Royal Society Philosophical Transactions, Biological Sciences , 1296 : 163 – 175 .
  • Thompson , W. A. , Martin , J. E. and Reguero , M. 2007 . “ Comparison of gastroliths within plesiosaurs (Elasmosauridae) from the Late Cretaceous marine deposits of Vega Island, Antarctic Peninsula, and the Missouri River area, South Dakota ” . In The Geology and Paleontology of the Late Cretaceous Marine Deposits of the Dakotas Edited by: Martin , J. E. and Parris , D. C. 147 – 153 . Geological Society of America Special Paper 427
  • Vajda , V. and Raine , J. I. 2010 . A palynological investigation of plesiosaur-bearing rocks from the Upper Cretaceous Tahora Formation, Mangahouanga, New Zealand . Alcheringa , 34 : 359 – 374 .
  • Wahl , W. R. 2006 . Juvenile plesiosaur (Reptilia: Sauropterygia) assemblage from the Sundance Formation (Jurassic), Natrona County, Wyoming . Paludicola , 5 : 255 – 261 .
  • Welles , S. P. and Bump , J. D. 1949 . Alzadasaurus pembertoni, a new elasmosaur from the Upper Cretaceous of South Dakota . Journal of Paleontology , 23 : 521 – 535 .
  • Wentworth , C. K. 1922 . A scale of grade and class terms for clastic sediments . The Journal of Geology , 30 : 377 – 392 .
  • Whittle , C. H. and Everhart , M. J. 2000 . “ Apparent and implied evolutionary trends in lithophagic vertebrates from New Mexico and elsewhere ” . In Dinosaurs of New Mexico , Edited by: Lucas , S. G. and Heckert , A. B. Vol. 17 , 75 – 82 . New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science Bulletin .
  • Wiffen , J. and Moisley , W. L. 1986 . Late Cretaceous reptiles (Families Elasmosauridae and Pliosauridae) from the Mangahouanga Stream, North Island, New Zealand . New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics , 29 : 205 – 252 .
  • Wiffen , J. , de Buffrenil , V. , de Ricqlès , A. and Mazin , J. M. 1995 . Ontogenetic evolution of bone structure in the Late Cretaceous Plesiosauria from New Zealand . Geobios , 28 : 625 – 640 .
  • Williston , S. W. 1893 . An interesting food habit of the plesiosaurs . Transactions of the Kansas Academy of Science , 13 : 121 – 122 .
  • Williston , S. W. 1894 . A food habit of the plesiosaurs . The American Naturalist , 28 : 50
  • Williston , S. W. 1904 . The stomach stones of the plesiosaurs . Science , 20 : 565
  • Wings , O. 2004 . “ Identification, Distribution, and Function of Gastroliths in Dinosaurs and Extant Birds with Emphasis on Ostriches (Struthio camelus) ” . 187 Bonn : University of Bonn . PhD thesis (unpublished)
  • Wings , O. 2007 . A review of gastrolith function with implications for fossil vertebrates and a revised classification . Acta Palaeontologica Polonica , 52 : 1 – 16 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.