A preliminary report on new Ediacaran fossils from Iran

References

• Aghanabati, A., 2004. Geology of Iran. Ministry of Industry and Mines, Geological Survey of Iran, Tehran, 582 pp.
   Google Scholar
• Alavi, M., 1991. Tectonic Map of the Middle East, Scale 1:5,000,000. Geological Survey of Iran, Tehran.
   Google Scholar
• Alavi, M., 2004. Regional stratigraphy of the Zagros fold-thrust Belt of Iran and its proforeland evolution. American Journal of Science 304, 1–20. 10.2475/ajs.304.1.1
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Arrouy, M.J., Warren, L.V., Quaglio, D.G.P., Guimarães Simões, M., Boselli-Rosa, M., & Gómes Peral, L.E., 2016. Ediacaran discs from South America: probable soft-bodied macrofossils unlock the paleogeography of the Clymene Ocean. Scientific Reports Nature 6, 30590. doi:10.1038/srep30590.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Babcock, L.E., Grunow, A.M., Sadowski, G.R. & Leslie, S.A., 2005. Corumbella, an Ediacaran-grade organism from the Late Neoproterozoic of Brazil. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 220, 7–18. 10.1016/j.palaeo.2003.01.001
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cai, Y., Schiffbauer, J.D., Hua, H. & Xiao, S., 2011. Morphology and paleoecology of the late Ediacaran tubular fossil Conotubus hemiannulatus from the Gaojiashan Lagerstätte of southern Shaanxi Province, South China. Precambrian Research 191, 46–57. 10.1016/j.precamres.2011.09.002
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Coutts, F.J., Gehling, J.G. & Garcia-Bellido, D.C., 2016. How diverse were early animal communities? An example from Ediacara Conservation Park, Flinders Ranges, South Australia. Alcheringa 40, 407–421. 10.1080/03115518.2016.1206326
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Darroch, S.A.F., Boag, T.H., Racicot, R.A., Tweedt, S., Mason, S.J., Erwin, D.H. & Laflamme, M., 2016. A mixed Ediacaran–metazoan assemblage from the Zaris Sub-basin, Namibia. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 459, 198–208. doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2016.07.003.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fedonkin, M.A., Gehling, J.G., Grey, K., Narbonne, G.M. & Vickers-Rich, P., 2007. The Rise of Animals. Evolution and Diversification of the Kingdom Animalia. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, 326 pp.
   Google Scholar
• Förster, H., & Jafarzadeh, A., 1994. The Bafq mining district in central Iran. A highly mineralized Infracambrian volcanic field. Economic Geology 89, 1697–1721. 10.2113/gsecongeo.89.8.1697
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gehling, J.G. & Rigby, J.K., 1996. Long expected sponges from the Neoproterozoic Ediacara fauna of South Australia. Journal of Paleontology 70, 185–195. 10.1017/S0022336000023283
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gehling, J.G., Narbonne, G.M. & Anderson, M.M., 2000. The first named Ediacaran body fossil, Aspidella terranovica. Palaeontology 43, 427–456. 10.1111/pala.2000.43.issue-3
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gerdes, A. & Zeh, A., 2006. Combined U–Pb and Hf isotope LA-(MC-) ICP-MS analyses of detrital zircons: Comparison with SHRIMP and new constraints for the provenance and age of an Armorican metasediment in Central Germany. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 249, 47–61. 10.1016/j.epsl.2006.06.039
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Germs, G.J.B., 1968. Discovery of a new fossil in the Nama System, South West Africa. Nature 219, 53–54. 10.1038/219053a0
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gradstein, F.M., Ogg, J.G., Schmitz, M.D., Ogg, G., eds, 2012. The geologic time scale 2012. Elsevier 1 & 2, 1144.
   Google Scholar
• Hagadorn, J.W. & Waggoner, B., 2000. Ediacaran fossils from the southwestern Great Basin, United States. Journal of Paleontology 74, 349–359. doi:10.1666/0022-3360(2000) 074<0349:EFFTSG>2.0CO;2.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haghipour, A., 1974. Etude géologique de la région de BiabanakBafq (Iran Central), pétrologie et tectonique du socle Précambrien et de sa couverture. Université Scientifique et Médicale de Grenoble, Grenoble, 403 pp. ( unpublished thesis).
   Google Scholar
• Hahn, G. & Pflug, H., 1980. Ein neuer Medusen-Fund aus dem Jung-Prakämbrium von Zentral-Iran. Senckenbergiana Lethaea 60, 449–461.
   Google Scholar
• Hamdi, B., Brasier, M.D. & Zhiwen, J., 1989. Earliest skeletal fossils from Precambrian-Cambrian boundary strata, Elburz Mountains, Iran. Geological Magazine 126, 283–289. 10.1017/S0016756800022378
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huckriede, R., Kursten, M. & Venzlaff, H., 1962. Zur Geologie des Gebietes zwischen Kerman und Saghand (Iran). Beihefte zum Geologischen Jahrbuch 51, 197 pp.
   Google Scholar
• Ivantsov, A.Y.U, & Fedonkin, M.A., 2003. Conularid-like fossil from the Vendian of Russia: a metazoan clade across the Proterozoic/Palaeozoic boundary. Palaeontology 45, 1219–1229. 10.1111/pala.2002.45.issue-6
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jafari, S.M., Shemirani, A. & Hamdi, B., 2007. Microstratigraphy of the Late Ediacaran to the Ordovician in NW Iran (Takab area). In The Rise and Fall of the Ediacaran Biota. P. Vickers-Rich & P. Komarower, eds, Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 286, 433–437.
   Google Scholar
• Kruse, P.D. & Jago, J.G., Eds., 2016, Palaeo down under 2. geological field excursion guide: Cryogenian–Ediacaran–Cambrian of Adelaide fold belt, Report Book 2016/00011. Department of State Development, South Austraia, Adelaide 1–78.
   Google Scholar
• Leme, J.M., Simões, M.G., Rodrigues, S.C., van Iten, H. & Marques, A.C., 2008. Major developments in conulariid research: problems of interpretation and future perspectives. Ameghiniana 45, 407–420.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ludwig, K.R., 2001. User’s Manual for isoplot/Ex rev. 2.49. Berkeley Geochronology Center, Berkley, Special Publication 1a, 1–56.
   Google Scholar
• Mahdavi, M.A., 1996. Geological Map of Bahabad 1:100000, series sheet 7253. Geological Survey of Iran, Tehran.
   Google Scholar
• Meyer, M., Schiffbauer, J.D., Xiao, S., Cai, Y. & Hua, H., 2012. Taphonomy of the upper Ediacaran enigmatic ribbonlike trace fossil Shaanxilithes. Palaios 27, 354–372. 10.2110/palo.2011.p11-098r
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nabavi, M., 1976. Introduction to the Iranian Geology. Geological Survey of Iran, Tehran. [in Farsi]. 109 pp.
   Google Scholar
• Narbonne, G.M., Laflamme, M., Trusler, P.W., Dalrymple, R.W. & Greentree, C., 2014. Deep-water Ediacaran fossils from northwestern Canada: Taphonomy, ecology and evolution. Journal of Paleontology 88, 207–223. 10.1666/13-053
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nogol-E-sadat, M.A., Ahmadzadeh Heravi, M., Almasian, M., Poshtkouhi, M. & Hushmandzadeh, A., 1993. Tectonic Map of Iran (Scale 1:1000000). Geological Survey of Iran, Tehran.
   Google Scholar
• Pacheco, M.L.A.F., Leme, J., Machado, A., 2012. Taphonomic analysis and geometric modelling for the reconstruction of the Ediacaran metazoan Corumbella werneri Hahn et al. Tamengo Formation, Corumbá Basin, Brazil. Journal of Taphonomy 9, 269–283.
   Google Scholar
• Pacheco, M.L.A.F., Gallante, D., Rodrigues, F., De M., Leme, J., Bidola, P., Hagadorn, W., Stockmar, M., Herzen, J., Rudnitzki, I.D., Pfeiffer, F., Marques, A.C., 2015. Insights into the skeletonization, lifestyle and affinity of the unusual Ediacaran fossil Corumbella. PLoS ONE 10. e 0114219. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0114219.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pascoe, E.H., 1959. A Manual of Geology of India and Burma, third edition. Government of India Press, Calcutta, 2, 1343 pp.
   Google Scholar
• Pu, J.P., Bowring, S., Ramezani, J., Myrow, P., Raub, T.D., Landing, E., Mills, A., Hodgin, E. & Macdonald, F.A., 2016. Dodging snowballs: geochronology of the Gaskiers glaciation and the first appearance of the Ediacaran biota. Geology 44, 955–958. doi:10.1130/G38284.1.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rajabi, A., 2008. Geology, Mineralogy, Texture and Structure, Geochemistry and Genesis of Chahmir Zn–Pb Deposit, South of Behabad, Yazd Province. M.Sc. thesis, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, 245 pp ( unpublished).
   Google Scholar
• Rajabi, A., Rastad, E., Rashidnejad Omran, N. & Mohammadi Niaei, R., 2008. Chahmir deposit: A sedimentary-exhalative Zn–Pb deposit in Bafq basin, Central Iran. 33rd International Geological Congress, (p. Abstract). Norway.
   Google Scholar
• Rajabi, A., Rastad, E., Alfonso, P. & Canet, C., 2012. Geology, ore facies and sulphur isotopes of the Koushk vent-proximal sedimentary-exhalative deposit, Posht-e-Badam Block, Central Iran. International Geology Review 54, 1635–1648. 10.1080/00206814.2012.659106
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ramezani, J. & Tucker, R.D., 2003. The Saghand region, Central Iran: U–Pb geochronology, petrogenesis and implications for Gondwana tectonics. American Journal of Science 303, 622–665. 10.2475/ajs.303.7.622
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schiffbauer, J.D., Huntley, J.W., O’Neil, G.R., Darroch, S.A.F., Laflamme, M. & Cai, Y., 2016. The latest Ediacaran Wormworld Fauna: Setting the ecological stage for the Cambrian Explosion. GSA Today 26, 4–11. doi:10.1130/GSATG265A.1.
   Google Scholar
• Sircombe, K.N., 2004. AGEDISPLAY: An EXCEL workbook to evaluate and display univariate geochronological data using binned frequency histograms and probability density distributions. Computers & Geosciences 30, 21–31. 10.1016/j.cageo.2003.09.006
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Soheili, M. & Mahdavi, M.A., 1991. Geological Map of ESFORDI 1:100000, series sheet 7153. Geological Survey of Iran, Tehran.
   Google Scholar
• Sokolov, B.S., ed., 1971. Porifera, Archaeocyatha, Coelenterata, Vermes. Vol. II, Fundamentals of Paleontology. Smithsonian Institution and the National Science Foundation, Israel Program for Scientific Translations, 900 pp.
   Google Scholar
• Stacey, J.S. & Kramers, J.D., 1975. Approximation of terrestrial lead isotope evolution by a two-stage model. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 26, 207–221. 10.1016/0012-821X(75)90088-6
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stöcklin, J., 1968. Structural history and tectonics of Iran. A review. AAPG Bulletin 52(7), 1229–1258.
   Google Scholar
• Stöcklin, J., Eftekhar-Nezhad, J., & Husmand-Zadeh, A., 1972. Central Lut Reconnaissance, East Iran. Geological Survey of Iran, Tehran, Report 22, 62 pp.
   Google Scholar
• Tarhan, L.G., Hughes, N.C., Myrow, P.M., Bhargava, O.N., Ahluwalia, A.D. & Kudryavtsev, A.B., 2014. Precambrian–Cambrian boundary interval occurrence and form of the enigmatic tubular body fossil Shaanxilithes ningqiangensis from the Lesser Himalaya of India. Palaeontology 57(2), 283–298. 10.1111/pala.12066
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tarhan, L.G., Droser, M.L., Gehling, J.G. & Dzaugis, M.P., 2015. Taphonomy and morphology of the Ediacara form genus Aspidella. Precambrian Research 257, 124–136. 10.1016/j.precamres.2014.11.026
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vaziri, S.H., & Laflamme, M., 2016. Abs (Poster Paper). New Ediacaran fossil discoveries from Bafq Region, Central Iran. Geological Society of America Annual Meeting, Denver.
   Google Scholar
• Vickers-Rich, P., Soleimani, S., Farjandi, F., Zand, M., Linnemann, U., Hofmann, M. & Rich, T.H., 2016. Abs (Poster Paper). new discoveries in the late Neoproterozoic of Iran. 35th International Geological Congress, Cape Town, South Africa.
   Google Scholar
• Wang, Y. & Wang, X., 2008. Annelid from the Neoproterozoic Doushantuo Formation in Northeastern Guizhou, China. Acta Geologica Sinica 82, 257–265.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xian-Guang, H., Aldridge, R.J., Bergstrom, J., Siveter, D.J., Siveter, D.J. & Xiang-Hong, F., 2004. The Cambrian Fossils of Chengjiang, China: The Flowering of Early Animal Life. Wiley-Blackwell, Washington, 233.
   Google Scholar