Camptocrinus Wachsmuth & Springer or Neocamptocrinus Willink? Distinctive crinoid columnals from the Permian of Timor

References

• Biakoc, A.S., 2007. Permian biostratigraphy of the northern Okhotsk region (northeast Asia). Stratigraphy and Geological Correlation 15, 161–184.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Broadhead, T.W., 1981. Carboniferous camerate crinoid subfamily Dichocrininae. Palaeontographica A176, 81–157.
   Google Scholar
• Broadhead, T.W. & Strimple, H.L., 1977. Permian platycrinitid crinoids from Arctic North America. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 14, 1166–1175.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Charlton, T.R., Barber, A.J., Harris, R.A., Barkham, S.T., Bird, P.R., Archbold, N.W., Morris, N.J., Nicoll, R.S., Owen, H.G., Owens, R.M., Sorauf, J.E., Taylor, P.D., Webster, G.D. & Whittaker, J.E., 2002. The Permian of Timor: stratigraphy, palaeontology and palaeogeography. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences 20, 719–774.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Donovan, S.K., 1986. Pelmatozoan columnals from the Ordovician of the British Isles. Part 1. Monographs of the Palaeontographical Society, London 138, 1–68.
   Google Scholar
• Donovan, S.K., 1997. Comparative morphology of the stems of the extant bathycrinid Democrinus Perrier and the Upper Palaeozoic platycrinitids (Echinodermata, Crinoidea). Bulletin of the Mizunami Fossil Museum 23, 1–27.
   Google Scholar
• Donovan, S.K. & Lewis, D.N., 1999. An epibiont and the functional morphology of the column of a platycrinitid crinoid. Proceedings of the Yorkshire Geological Society 52, 321–323.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Donovan, S.K. & Schoor, D.I.E., 2016. A game of two halves? Split specimens in different collections. The Geological Curator 10, 195–199.
   Google Scholar
• Donovan, S.K. & Webster, G.D., 2016. A Permian Barycrinus? Wachsmuth (Crinoidea, Cladida) from Timor. Alcheringa: An Australasian Journal of Palaeontology 40, 216–218.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fortey, R.A. & Heward, A.P., 2015. A new morphologically diverse Permian trilobite fauna from Oman. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 60, 201–216.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Głuchowski, E., 1981. Paleozoic crinoid columnals and pluricolumnals from Poland. Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Gorniczo-Hutniczej, Geologia 7, 29–57.
   Google Scholar
• Haig, D.W., McCartain, E., Mory, A.J., Borges, G., Davydov, V.I., Dixon, M., Ernst, A., Groflin, S., Håkansson, E., Keep, M., Santos, Z.D., Shi, G.R. & Soares, J., 2014. Postglacial Early Permian (late Sakmarian–early Artinskian) shallow-marine carbonate deposition along a 2000 km transect from Timor to west Australia. Palaeogeography, Palaclimatology, Palaeoecology 409, 180–204.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hlebszevitsch, J.C., 2005. Crinoideos de la subclase Camerata (Camptocrininae, Dichocrinidae y Glyptocrinina) de la cuenca Tepuel-Genoa, Paleozoico superior de la Patagoni, Argentina. Ameghiniana 42, 597–610.
   Google Scholar
• Kurilenko, A.V., Kotlyar, G.V & Kulkov, N.P., 2002. Atklas fauny I flory Paleozoya-Mesosoya Zabaikalya [Atlas of the Fauna and Flora of the Paleozoic–Mesozoic of the Transbaikal]. Nauka, Novosibirsk.
   Google Scholar
• Kwon, C.W., Kim, S.W., Park, S.-I., Park, J., Oh, J.-H., Kim, B.C., Koh, H.J. & Cho, D.-L., 2014. Sedimentological characteristics and new detrital zircon SHRIMP U–Pb ages of the Babulu Formation in the Fohorem area, Timor-Leste. Australian Journal of Earth Sciences 61, 865–880.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leven, E.J.A. & Heward, A.P., 2013. Fusulinids from isolated Qarari outcrops (Permian) occurring among Jurassic–Cretaceous Batain Group (Batain Plain, Eastern Oman). Rivista Italiana di Paleontologia e Stratigrafia 119, 153–162.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meijer, H.J.M., Donovan, S.K. & Renema, W., 2009. Major Dutch collections of Permian fossils from Timor amalgamated. Journal of Paleontology 83, 313.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miller, J.S., 1821. A Natural History of the Crinoidea or Lily-shaped Animals, with Observations on the Genera Asteria, Euryale, Comatula and Marsupites. C. Frost, Bristol, 150 pp.
   Google Scholar
• Moore, R.C. & Laudon, L.R., 1943. Evolution and Classification of Paleozoic Crinoids. Geological Society of America. Special Paper 46, 1–153.
   Google Scholar
• Moore, R.C. & Teichert, C. (eds), 1978. Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology, Part T, Echinodermata 2, Crinoidea. In three volumes. Geological Society of America and University of Kansas, Boulder and Lawrence.
   Google Scholar
• Schoor, D.I.E. 2016. Crinoids from the Permian of Timor: A Study of Disarticulated Columnals and Pluricolumnals. M.Sc. thesis, Leiden University (unpublished).
   Google Scholar
• Schoor, D.I.E. & Donovan, S.K., 2019. Extremes of pit infestation and growth deformity in a crinoid column, Permian of Timor. Ichnos 26, 16–19.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shackleton, R.M., Ries, A.C., Bird, P.R., Filbrant, J.B., Lee, C.W. & Cunningham, G., 1990. The Batain Melange of NE Oman. In The Geology and Tectonics of the Oman Region. Robertson, A.H.F., Searle, M.P. & Ries, A.C., eds, Geological Society, London, Special Publication 49, 673–696.
   Google Scholar
• Springer, F., 1926. Unusual forms of fossil crinoids. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 67, 1–137.
   Google Scholar
• Stukalina, G.A., 1973. Pozdnepaleozoiskie Morskie Lilii Zabaikalya i Mongolii [Late Paleozoic crinoids of Transbaikal and Mongolia]. In Stratigrafiya i Paleontologiya Osadochnkh Geologicheskik kh Formapii Zabaikalya [Stratigraphy and Paleontology of the Sedimentary Geological Formations of Transbaikal]. Pormnov, A.G. & Suzukov, A.I., eds. Geograficheskoe Obshchestvo SSSR, Zapiski Zabaikalskogo Filiala 94, 16–55. (Russian)
   Google Scholar
• Stukalina, G.A., 1986. Zakonomernosti istoricheskogo rzvitiya krinoidei v rannemi srednem paleozoe SSSR [Laws of Historical Development of Crinoidea in the Early and Middle Paleozoic of the USSR]. Akademiya Nauk SSSR, Paleontological Institut, Moskova. (Russian)
   Google Scholar
• Stukalina, G.A., 1990. Kharteristika pelagicheskikh crinoidei roda Neocamptocrinus iz permskikh otlozhenii Severo-Vostoka SSSR V kn. Opornyi razrez permi Omolonskogo Massiva [Characteristics of the pelagic crinoid genus Neocamptocrinus from the Permian deposits of the Far East, USSR]. In [Permian Key Section of the Omolon Massif]. Kashik, D.S., ed., Akademiya Nauk SSSR, Ministerstvo Geologii SSSR, Mezhvedomstvennyi Stratigraficheskii Komitet SSSR, Trudy 21, 134–142. (Russian)
   Google Scholar
• Viaretti, M., Angiolini, L. & Heward, A., 2018. Lower to Middle Permian brachiopods from the Qarari unit, Oman. Permophiles 66, 1–118.
   Google Scholar
• Wachsmuth, C. & Springer, F., 1885. Revision of the Palaeocrinoidea, part III, section 1. Discussion of the classification and relations of the brachiate crinoids, and conclusion of the generic descriptions. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia for 1885, 223–364 (1–162).
   Google Scholar
• Wachsmuth, C. & Springer, F., 1897. The North American Crinoidea Camerata. Memoir Harvard University Museum of Comparative Zoology, 21–22, 897 pp.
   Google Scholar
• Wanner, J., 1924. Die permsichen Blastoiden von Timor. In Jaarbuch van het Mijnwezen in Nederlandsch Oost Indie. 1922 Verhandling 51, 163–233.
   Google Scholar
• Wanner, J., 1937. Neue beiträge zur kenntnis der Permischen echinodermen von Timor. VIII–XIII. Palaeontographica, Supplement 4, IV. Abteilungen 2, Abschnitt, 1–212.
   Google Scholar
• Webster, G.D., 1987. Permian crinoids from the type-section of the Callytharra Formation, Callytharra Springs, Western Australia. Alcheringa: An Australasian Journal of Palaeontology 11, 95–135.
   Google Scholar
• Webster, G.D., 1990. New Permian crinoids from Australia. Palaeontology 33, 49–73.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Webster, G.D., 1998. Distortion of the stratigraphy and biostratigraphy of Timor, a historical review with an analysis of the crinoid and blastoid faunas. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria 110, 45–72.
   Google Scholar
• Webster, G.D. & Jell, P.A., 1992. Permian echinoderms from Western Australia. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 32, 311–373.
   Google Scholar
• Webster, G.D. & Jell, P.A., 1999. New Permian crinoids from eastern Australia. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 43, 279–340.
   Google Scholar
• Webster, G.D., Maples, C.G., Yazdi, M., Marcus, S. & Waters, J., 2011. Early Pennsylvanian, Early Bashkirian, echinoderms from eastern Iran, a potential transitional fauna between Laurentia/Avalonia and the Paleotethys, and a Permian cromyocrinid from central Iran. Palaeobiodiversity and Palaeoenvironments 91, 1–61.
   Google Scholar
• Willink, R.J., 1980. A new coiled-stemmed camerate crinoid from the Permian of eastern Australia. Journal of Paleontology 54, 15–34.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wright, J., 1937. Scottish Carboniferous crinoids. Geological Magazine 74, 385–411.
   Google Scholar
• Yeltyschewa, R.S., 1970. Tip Echinodermata-Iglokozhie V kn. Polevoi Atlas Permskoi Fauni i Flori Severo-Vostoka SSSR [Type Echinodermata. In Field Atlas of Permian Fauna and Flora of the Northeastern USSR]. Ministerstvo Geologii RSFSR Severi-Vostochnoe Ordena Trudovogo Krasnogo Znameni Geologicheskoe Upravlenie Magadanskoe Knozhnoe Izdatelstvo. Zabodovskii, B.M. 185–186. (Russian)
   Google Scholar
• Zapalski, M.K., Berkowski, B. & Klug, C., 2018. Sebepidermal Emsian ‘auloporids’ on crinoids from Hamar Laghdad (Anti-Atlas, Morocco). Neues Jahrbuch Für Geologie Und Paläontologie - Abhandlungen 290, 103–110.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar