Sharka in plums: Diagnostics and management

References

• Acuña , R . Outbreaks of plum pox virus in Chile . Paper presented at the European Mediterranean Plant Protein Organisation Conference Plum Pox Virus . August 5–8 .
   Google Scholar
• Al-Rwahnih , M , Myrta , A , Di Terlizzi , B and Boscia , D . 2000 . First record of plum pox virus in Jordan . J Plant Path , 82 : 243 – 244 .
   Google Scholar
• Anonymous . 2007 . “ Distribution maps of plant diseases, Distrubtion Map No. 392, plum pox virus ” . (CABI/EPPO, UK)
   Google Scholar
• APHIS Factsheet . Available from: http://www.aphis.usda.gov/publications/plant…/fs_rev_plumpox_2009.pdf. Accessed 20 March 2010
   Google Scholar
• Atanasoff , D . 1932 . Plum pox . A new virus disease. Annals Univ Sofia, Faculty Agricul Silvicult , 11 : 49 – 69 .
   Google Scholar
• Avinent , L , Hermoso de Mendoza , A and Llácer , G . 1994 . Transmission of plum pox virus in Spain . Bull OEPP/EPPO Bull , 24 : 669 – 674 .
   Google Scholar
• Avrameas , S . 1969 . Coupling of enzymes to proteins with glutaraldehyde . Immunochemistry , 6 : 43 – 52 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bertaccini , A , Paltrinieri , S , Caprara , L , Laimer , M , Hanzer , V and Balla , I . 2004 . Improved molecular methods for detection of European stone fruit yellows (ESFY) phytoplasmas from in vitro shoots of fruit trees . Acta Hortic , 657 : 495 – 500 .
   Google Scholar
• Bianco , P A , Aliverti , I , Casati , P , Belli , G , Comes , S , Fanigliulo , A and Crescenzi , A . 2004 . Detection and characterization of plum pox virus isolates in Lombardia and Veneto regions (Italy) . Acta Hortic , 657 : 165 – 169 .
   Google Scholar
• Boscia , D , Zeramdini , H , Cambra , M , Potere , O , Gorris , M T , Myrta , A , Di Terlizzi , B and Savino , V . 1997 . Production and characterization of a monoclonal antibody specific to the M serotype of plum pox potyvirus . Eur J Plant Pathol , 103 : 477 – 480 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boulila , M , Briard , P and Ravelonandro , M . 2004 . Plum pox virus in Tunisia: sources and preliminary characteristics . Acta Hortic , 657 : 189 – 193 .
   Google Scholar
• Caglayan , K , Sertkaya , G , Ulubas , C , Kölber , M and Krizbai , L . 2004 . Characterization of plum pox potyvirus (PPV) by DAS-ELISA and RT-PCR/RFLP analysis in Turkey . Acta Hortic , 657 : 183 – 188 .
   Google Scholar
• Cambra , M , Asensio , M , Gorris , M T , Pérez , E , Camarassa , E , García , J A , Moya , J J , López-Abella , D , Vela , C and Sanz , A . 1994 . Detection of plum pox potyvirus using monoclonal antibodies to structural and non-structural proteins . Bull OEPP/EPPO Bull , 24 : 569 – 577 .
   Google Scholar
• Cambra , M , Capote , N , Myrta , A and Llácer , G . 2006 . Plum pox virus and the estimated costs associated with Sharka disease . EPPO Bull , 36 ( 2 ) : 202 – 204 .
   Google Scholar
• Candresse , T , Macquaire , G , Lanneau , M , Bousalem , M , Wetzel , T , Quiot-Douine , L , Quiot , J B and Dunez , J . 1994 . Detection of plum pox potyvirus and analysis of its molecular variability using immunocapture-PCR . EPPO Bull , 24 : 585 – 594 .
   Google Scholar
• Candresse , T , Svanella-Dumas , L , Gentit , P , Caglayan , K and Cevic , B . 2007 . First report of the presence of plum pox virus Rec strain in Turkey . Plant Dis , 91 : 331 – 331 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Candresse , T , Macquaire , G , Lanneau , M , Bousalem , M , Quiot-Douine , L , Quiot , J B and Dunez , J . 1995 . Analysis of plum pox virus variability and development of strain-specific PCR assays . Acta Hortic , 386 : 357 – 369 .
   Google Scholar
• Canova , A , Giunchedi , L , Credi , R , Albertini , A and Nicolli , C . 1977 . La vaiolatura ad anello (Sharka o Plum Pox) su albicocco e susino in Italia . Frutticoltura , 6 : 17 – 23 .
   Google Scholar
• Capote , N , Cambra , M , Llacer , G , Petter , F , Platts , L G , Roy , A S and Smith , I M . 2006 . A review of plum pox virus/Une revue du plum pox virus . Bull OEPP/EPPO Bull , 36 : 201 – 349 .
   Google Scholar
• Christoff , A . 1947 . Plum pox disease. Bulletin de la Chambre de Culture Nationale de Sofia, Série . Biologique , 1 : 261 – 296 . (in Bulgarian)
   Google Scholar
• Crescenzi , A , D'Aquino , L , Comes , S , Nuzzaci , M , Piazzolla , P and Hadidi , A . Further characterisation of sweet cherry isolate of plum pox potyvirus . Proceeding of the Middle European Meeting '96 on Plum Pox . pp. 99 – 103 .
   Google Scholar
• Crescenzi , A , d'Aquino , L , Nuzzaci , M , Comes , S , Piazzolla , P , De Stradis , A , Ostuni , A and Bavoso , A . 1998 . Synthetic peptides in diagnosis of plum pox potyvirus . Acta Hortic , 472 : 491 – 494 .
   Google Scholar
• Crowther , J R . 2001 . The ELISA guidebook , 421 Totowa , NJ : Humana .
   Google Scholar
• Dal Zotto , A , Ortego , J M , Raigon , J M , Caloggero , S , Rossini , M and Ducasse , D A . 2006 . Firstreport in Argentina of plum pox virus causing Sharka disease in Prunus . Plant Dis , 90 : 523
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Damsteegt , V , Waterworth , H E , Mink , G I , Howell , W E and Levy , L . 1997 . Prunus tomentosa as a diagnostic host for the detection of plum pox virus and other Prunus viruses . Plant Dis , 81 : 329 – 332 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Data Sheets on Quarantine Pests . http://www.eppo.org/QUARANTINE/virus/Plum_pox…/PPV000_ds.pdf. Accessed 20 March 2010
   Google Scholar
• Demetriades , S D and Catsimbas , C . 1968 . Attaques et nouveaux ennemis signalés (Sharka) . Bull Phytosan FAO , 16 : 10 – 11 .
   Google Scholar
• Dunez , J . 1987 . Plum pox disease of stone fruit trees , Rome , Italy : FAO .
   Google Scholar
• Dunez , J and Sutic , D . 1988 . “ Plum pox virus (PPV) ” . In European handbook of plant diseases , Edited by: Smith , I M , Dunez , J , Elliot , RA , Phillips , DH and Arches , SA . 44 – 46 . Oxford : Blackwell Scientific Publications .
   Google Scholar
• Elibuyuk , I O . 2006 . Investigation of plum pox virus in different tissues of apricot and plum trees . Plant Pathol J , 5 ( 2 ) : 208 – 211 .
   Google Scholar
• Fulton , C . 1997 . Case study – Molecular methods for the detection of plant pathogens . FEMS Microbiol Lett , 157 : 307 – 312 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gadiou , S , Šafářová , D and Navrátil , M . 2008 . Genetic variability of plum pox virus isolates in the Czech Republic . Eur J Plant Pathol , 121 : 513 – 517 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• García , J A , Riechmann , J L , Laín , S , Martín , M T , Guo , H , Simon , L , Fernández , A , Domínguez , E and Cervera , M T . 1994 . Molecular characterization of plum pox potyvirus . Bull OEPP/EPPO Bull , 24 : 543 – 553 .
   Google Scholar
• Glasa , M , Palkovics , L , Komínek , P , Labonne , G , Pittnerová , S , Kudela , O , Candresse , T and Šubr , Z . 2004 . Geographically and temporally distant natural recombinant isolates of plum pox virus (PPV) are genetically very similar and form a unique PPV subgroup . J Gen Virol , 85 : 2671 – 2681 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Glasa , M , Veronique , M J , Labonne , G , Subr , Z W , Kudela , O and Quiot , J B . 2002 . A natural population of recombinant plum pox virus is viable and competitive under field conditions . Eur J Plant Pathol , 108 : 843 – 853 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hampton R O Ball E M De Boer S H 1990 Serological methods for detection and identification of viral and bacterial plant pathogens: a laboratory manual St. Paul , MN American Phytopathological Society
   Google Scholar
• Hartmann , W and Neumüller , M . 2006 . Breeding for resistance: breeding for plum pox virus resistant plums (Prunus domestica L.) in Germany . EPPO Bull , 36 ( 2 ) : 332 – 336 .
   Google Scholar
• Himmler , G , Laimer , M , Stemkellner , H , Mattanovich , D , Griessler , B and Katinger , H . 1987 . Production of monoclonal antibodies against plum pox virus for the diagnosis of Sharka disease of stone fruit . Mitteilungen Klosterneuburg , 37 : 251 – 253 .
   Google Scholar
• ICTVdB Management . 2006 . “ 00.057.0.01.054. Plum pox virus ” . In ICTVdB - The Universal Virus Database, version 4 , Edited by: Büchen-Osmond , C . New York : Columbia University .
   Google Scholar
• ISHS . 1983 . Detection of virus and virus-like diseases of fruit trees . Acta Hortic , 130 : 319 – 330 .
   Google Scholar
• James , D and Varga , A . 2005 . Nucleotide sequence analysis of plum pox virus isolate W3174: evidence of a new strain . Virus Res , 110 : 143 – 150 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• James , D , Varga , A , Thompson , D and Hayes , S . 2003 . Detection of new and unusual isolate of plum pox virus in plum (Prunus domestica) . Plant Dis , 87 : 1119 – 1124 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jarausch , W , Babler , A , Molla , N and Krczal , G . 2004 . First detection and molecular characterisation of ppv-m strains in plum orchards in South-Western Germany . Acta Hortic , 657 : 159 – 164 .
   Google Scholar
• Jarošová , J and Kundu , J K . 2010 . Simultaneous detection of stone fruit tree viruses by one-step multiplex RT-PCR . Sci Hortic , 125 : 68 – 72 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Josifovic , M . 1937 . Mosaic of plum . Archiv Min-isterstava Poljoprivredna , 4 ( 7 ) : 131 – 143 . (in Serbo-croat)
   Google Scholar
• Kamenova , I . 2008 . Prunus cerasifera as a host of plum pox virus in Bulgaria . J Plant Pathol , 90 : 15 – 18 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kamenova , I and Milusheva , S . 2005 . Sharka disease in Bulgaria: past, present and future . Biotechnol Biotechnol Equip , 19 : 22 – 40 .
   Google Scholar
• Kegler , H and Schade , C . 1971 . Plum pox virus. CMI/AAB Descr . Plant Viruses , 70 : 1 – 4 .
   Google Scholar
• Kerlan , C and Dunez , J . 1976 . Some properties of plum pox virus and its nucleic acid protein components . Acta Hortic , 67 : 185 – 192 .
   Google Scholar
• Kerlan , C , Maison , P , Lansac , M and Dunez , J . 1980 . Preliminary studies of the antagonism between strains of plum pox virus . Acta Phytopathol Acad Sci Hung , 15 : 57 – 68 .
   Google Scholar
• Kollerová , E , Novaková , S , Šubr , Z and Glasa , M . 2006 . Plum pox virus mixed infection detected in apricot in Pakistan . Plant Dis , 90 : 1108
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kollerová , E , Glasa , M and Subr , Z W . 2008 . Western blotting analysis of the plum pox virus capsid protein . J Plant Pathol , 90 : 19 – 22 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kunze , L and Krczal , H . Transmission of Sharka virus by aphids . Proceedings of the 8th European Symposium on Fruit Tree Virus Diseases, INRA . pp. 255 – 260 .
   Google Scholar
• Labonne , G , Lauriaut , F , Yvon , M and Quiot , J B . 1994 . Dissémination du plum pox potyvirus par les pucerons: analyse des vecteurs potentiels du virus dans un verger d'abricotiers . Bull OEPP/EPPO Bull , 24 : 681 – 690 .
   Google Scholar
• Leclant , F . 1973 . Aspect sérologique de la transmission de la Sharka (plum pox) dans le Sud-Est de la France. Mise en évidence de nouvelles espèces d'aphides . Annales de Phytopathol , 4 : 431 – 439 .
   Google Scholar
• Levy , L and Hadidi , A . 1994 . A simple and rapid method for processing tissue infected with plum pox potyvirus for use with a specific 3′ non-coding region RT-PCR assay . Bull OEEP/EPPO , 24 : 595 – 604 .
   Google Scholar
• Levy , L , Damsteegt , V and Welliver , R . 2000 . First report of plum pox virus (Sharka disease) in Prunus persica in the United States . Plant Dis , 84 ( 2 ) : 202
   Google Scholar
• Llàcer , G , Cambra , M and Lavina , A . 1985 . Detection of plum pox virus in Spain . Bull OEPP/EPPO Bull , 15 : 325 – 329 .
   Google Scholar
• Lopez , M M , Bertolini , E , Olmos , A , Caruso , P , Gorris , M T , Llop , P , Penyalver , R and Cambra , M . 2003 . Innovative tools for detection of plant pathogenic viruses and bacteria . Int Microbiol , 6 : 233 – 243 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• López-Moya , J J , Fernández-Fernández , M R , Cambra , M and García , J A . 2000 . Biotechnological aspects of plum pox virus . J Biotechnol , 76 : 121 – 136 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Louro , D and Corvo , M L . 1985 . Occurrence of Sharka in Portugal . Acta Hortic , 193 : 183
   Google Scholar
• Maiss , E , Timpe , U , Brisske , A , Jelkmann , W , Casper , R , Himmler , G , Mattanovich , D and Katinger , H WD . 1989 . The complete nucleotide sequence of plum pox virus RNA . J Gen Virol , 70 : 513 – 524 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maejima , K , Hoshi , H , Hashimoto , M , Himeno , M , Kawanishi , T , Komatsu , K , Yamaji , Hiroshi Hamamoto , Y and Namba , S . 2010 . First report of plum pox virus infecting Japanese apricot (Prunus mume Sieb. et Zucc.) in Japan . J Gen Plant Pathol , 76 : 229 – 231 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Malinowski , T , Cambra , M , Capote , N , Zawadzka , B , Gorris , M T , Scorza , R and Ravelonandro , M . 2006 . Field trials of plum clones transformed with the plum pox virus coat protein (PPV-CP) gene . Plant Dis , 90 : 1012 – 1018 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Martin , M T and Gelie , B . 1997 . Non-structural plum pox potyvirus proteins detected by immunogold labelling . Eur J Plant Pathol , 103 : 427 – 431 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Matthews , R EF . 1993 . Diagnosis of plant virus diseases , CRC press, Boca Raton, Florida, USA .
   Google Scholar
• Matić , S , Al-Rwahnih , M and Myrta , A . 2006 . Diversity of plum pox virus isolates in Bosnia and Herzegovina . Plant Pathol , 55 : 11 – 17 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mavrodieva , V A and Levy , L . 2005 . Real-Time RT-PCR of PPV with R.A.P.I.D. a field-hardened PCR unit for in-field detection . Acta Hortic , 657 : 141 – 147 .
   Google Scholar
• Maxim , A , Zagrai , I and Isac , M . 2002 . Detection of plum pox virus in sweet cherry in Romania . Plant Health Mag , 6 : 48 – 51 .
   Google Scholar
• Milne , R G , Djelouah , K , Garcia , M L , Dal Bo , E and Grau , O . Structure of citrus ringspot psorosis associated virus particles: implications for diagnosis and taxonomy . Proceedings of the 13th conference of the international organization of citrus virologists. IOCV, Riverside: University of California . Edited by: da Graça , J V , Moreno , P and Yokomi , RK . pp. 189 – 197 .
   Google Scholar
• Mullis , K F , Faloon , F , Scharf , S , Saiki , R and Horn , G . 1986 . Specific enzymatic amplification of DNA in vitro: the polymerase chain reaction. Cold Spring Harbor Symposium . Quant Biol , 51 : 263 – 273 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Myrta , A , Boscia , D , Potere , O , Kölber , M , Nemeth , M , Di Terlizzi , B , Cambra , M and Savino , V . 2001 . Existence of two serological subclusters of plum pox virus, strain M . Eur J Plant Pathol , 107 : 845 – 848 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Myrta , A , Potere , O , Boscia , D , Candresse , T , Cambra , M and Savino , V . 1998 . Production of a monoclonal antibody specific to the El Amar strain of plum pox virus . Acta Virol , 42 : 248 – 250 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Myrta , A , Potere , O , Crescenzi , A , Nuzzaci , M and Boscia , D . 2000 . Production of two monoclonal antibodies specific to cherry strain of plum pox virus (PPV-C) . J Plant Pathol , 82 ( suppl 2 ) : 95 – 103 .
   Google Scholar
• Navrátil , M , Šimonová , V , Paprštein , F and Karešová , R . 1998 . Detection and serological identification of plum pox virus isolates in the Czech Republic . Acta Hortic , 472 : 373 – 378 .
   Google Scholar
• Nemchinov , L and Hadidi , A . 1996 . Characterization of the sour cherry strain of plum pox virus . Phytopathology , 86 : 575 – 580 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Németh , M . 1994 . History and importance of plum pox in stone-fruit production . EPPO Bull , 24 : 525 – 536 .
   Google Scholar
• Norkus , T , Staniulis , J , Žižytė , M , Melnyk , M , Yusko , L , Snihur , H , Budzanivska , I and Polischuk , V . 2008 . Molecular identification of plum pox virus isolates from Lithuania and Ukraine . Zemdirbyste-Agric , 95 : 277 – 285 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• O'Connel , J . 2002 . RT-PCR Protocols , 378 Totowa , NJ : Humana .
   Google Scholar
• OEPP/EPPO . 1974 . Progrès réalisés dans la connaissance de la Sharka . Bull OEPP/EPPO Bull , 4 : 1 – 126 .
   Google Scholar
• OEPP/EPPO . 1983 . Data sheets on quarantine organisms No. 96, plum pox virus . Bull OEPP/EPPO Bull , 13 ( 1 ) : 7
   Google Scholar
• Olmos , A , Bertolini , E and Cambra , M . 2002 . Simultaneous and cooperational amplification (Co-PCR): a new concept for detection of plant viruses . J Virol Meth , 106 : 51 – 59 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Olmos , A , Bertolini , E , Gil , M and Cambra , M . 2004 . Real-time RT-PCR for quantitative detection of plum pox virus . Acta Hortic , 657 : 149 – 153 .
   Google Scholar
• Olmos , A , Bertolinia , E and Cambra , M . 2007 . Isothermal amplification coupled with rapid flow-through hybridisation for sensitive diagnosis of plum pox virus . J Virol Meth , 139 : 111 – 115 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Olmos , A , Cambra , M , Dasi , M A , Candresse , T , Esteban , O , Gorris , M T and Asensio , M . 1997 . Simultaneous detection and typing of plum pox potyvirus (PPV) isolates by heminested-PCR and PCR-ELISA . J Virol Meth , 68 : 127 – 137 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Olmos , A , Cambra , M , Esteban , O , Gorris , M T and Terrada , E . 1999 . New device and method for capture, reverse transcription and nested PCR in a single closed-tube . Nucleic Acids Res , 27 : 1564 – 1565 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Olmos , A , Capote , N and Candresse , T . 2006 . Detection and characterization of plum pox virus: molecular methods . EPPO Bull , 36 : 262 – 266 .
   Google Scholar
• Palka-Santini , M , Cleven , B E , Eichinger , L , Krönke , M and Krut , O . 2009 . Large scale multiplex PCR improves pathogen detection by DNA microarrays . BMC Microbiol , 9 : 1 – 14 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Palkovics , L , Burgyán , J and Balázs , E . 1993 . Comparative sequence analysis of four complete primary structures of plum pox virus strains . Virus Gen , 7 : 339 – 347 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pallás , V , Sànchez-Navarro , J A , Más , P , Cañizares , M C , Aparicio , F and Marcos , J F . Molecular diagnostic techniques and their potential role in stone fruit certification schemes . Options Méditerranéennes, Série B, no. 19 . Edited by: Di Terlizzi , B , Myrta , A and Savino , V . pp. 191 – 208 . Italy : CIHEAM/IAM-Bari .
   Google Scholar
• Papingji , A . 1965 . Ring pox disease of plum . Bul Shken Bujq Tiranë , 2 : 31 – 32 . (in Albanian)
   Google Scholar
• Pasquini , G and Barba , M . 1994 . Serological characterization of Italian isolates of plum pox potyvirus . EPPO Bull , 24 : 615 – 624 .
   Google Scholar
• Pasquini , G , Barba , M , Hadidi , A , Faggioli , F , Negri , R , Sobol , I , Tiberini , A and Czosnek , H . 2008 . Oligonucleotide microarray-based detection and genotyping of plum pox virus . J Virol Meth , 147 ( 1 ) : 118 – 126 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Piskun , N I . 1969 . Plum pox virus in Ukraine . Plant Prot , 6 : 54
   Google Scholar
• Pollini , C P , Bianchi , L , Babini , A R , Vicchi , V , Liverani , A , Brandi , F , Giunchedi , L , Rubies Autonell , C and Ratti , C . 2008 . Evaluation of plum pox virus infection on different stone fruit tree varieties . J Plant Pathol , 90 : 27 – 31 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Protocol for the diagnosis of quarantine organism . Available from: http://www.fera.defra.gov.uk/plants/plantHealth/pestsDiseases/documents/protocols/plumpoxvirus.pdf. Accessed on 20 March 2010
   Google Scholar
• Ravelonandro , M , Varveri , C , Delbos , R and Dunez , J . 1988 . Nucleotide sequence of the capsid protein gene of the plum pox potyvirus . J Gen Virol , 69 : 1509 – 1516 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reyes , F , Fiore , N , Reyes , M A , Sepúlveda , P and Pieto , H . 2003 . Biological behavior and partial molecular characterization of six Chilean isolates of plum pox virus . Plant Dis , 87 : 15 – 20 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rowhani , A , Mircetich , S M , Shepherd , R J and Cucuzza , J D . 1985 . Serological detection of cherry leafroll virus in English walnut trees . Phytopathology , 75 : 48 – 52 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rowhani , A , Uyemoto , J K , Golino , D A and Martelli , G P . 2005 . Pathogen testing and certification of Vitis and Prunus species . Ann Rev Phytopathol , 43 : 261 – 278 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roy , A S and Smith , I M . 1994 . Plum pox situation in Europe . Bull OEPP/EPPO Bull , 24 : 515 – 523 .
   Google Scholar
• Sahtiyanci , S . 1969 . Virus de la Sharka chez le prunier . Bull Phytosan FAO , 17 ( 3 ) : 69
   Google Scholar
• Salamon , P and Palkovics , L . 2002 . Characterization of plum pox virus PPV-BT-H isolated from naturally infected blackthorn (Prunus spinosa L.) in Hungary . Eur J Plant Pathol , 108 : 903 – 907 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sanchez-Navarro , J A , Apariciol , F , Herranz , M C , Minafra , A , Myrta , A and Pallas , V . 2005 . Simultaneous detection and identification of eight stone fruit viruses by one-step RT-PCR . European J Plant Pathol , 111 : 77 – 84 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schneider , W L , Sherman , D J , Stone , A L , Damsteegt , V D and Frederick , R D . 2004 . Detection and quantification of plum pox potyvirus in aphid vectors by real-time fluorescent reverse transcription-PCR . Acta Hortic , 657 : 135 – 139 .
   Google Scholar
• Scorza , R , Hily , J M , Callahan Ann , Malinovki , T , Cambra , M , Capote , N , Zagrai , I , Damsteegt , V , Briard , P and Ravelonandro , M . 2007 . Deregulation of Plum Pox Resistant Transgenic Plum “HoneySweet” . Acta Hortic , 738 : 669 – 674 .
   Google Scholar
• “ Sharka plum pox virus of stone fruits ” . Available from: http://pubs.cas.psu.edu/freepubs/pdfs/ul204.pdf. Accessed 20 March 2010
   Google Scholar
• Spiegel , S , Kovalenko , E M , Varga , A and James , D . 2004 . Detection and partial molecular characterization of two plum pox virus isolates from plum and wild apricot in Southeast Kazakhstan . Plant Dis , 88 : 973 – 979 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stein , A , Levy , S and Loebenstein , G . 1987 . Detection of prunus necrotic ringspot virus in several rosaceous hosts by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay . Plant Pathol , 36 : 1 – 4 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stoev , A , Iliev , P and Milenkov , M . Sharka (plum pox) disease – an eternal challenge . European Meeting '04 on Plum Pox . pp. 14
   Google Scholar
• Terlizzi , B D . 1998 . “ Biological diagnosis of virus and virus like diseases: a special reference to stone fruit certification ” . In Options Méditerranéennes, Série B, Volume 19 Edited by: Di Terlizzi , B , Myrta , A and Savino , V . CIHEAM/IAM-Bari, Italy. p. 151–169
   Google Scholar
• Thompson , D , McCann , M , MacLeod , M , Lye , D , Green , M and James , D . 2001 . First report of plum pox potyvirus in Canada . Plant Dis , 85 : 97
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Thakur , P D , Bhardwaj , S V , Garg , I D , Sharma , D R and Khosla , K . 1994 . Plum pox virus on stone fruits from India – a new record . Plant Dis Res , 9 : 100 – 102 .
   Google Scholar
• Uyemoto , J K . 1980 . Detection of maize chlorotic mottle virus serotypes by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay . Phytopathology , 70 : 290 – 292 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Varga , A and James , D . 2005 . Detection and differentiation of plum pox virus using real-time multiplex PCR with SYBR Green and melting curve analysis: a rapid method for strain typing . J Virol Meth , 123 : 213 – 220 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Varveri , C . 2004 . Direct nested RT-PCR for the detection of plum pox virus . Acta Hortic , 657 : 155 – 158 .
   Google Scholar
• Viršček Marn , M , Mavrič Pleško , I and Zindović , J . 2007 . The discovery and characterization of plum pox virus (PPV) isolates in Montenegro . New Dis Rep , 15 : 53
   Google Scholar
• Wetzel , T , Candresse , T , Macquaire , G , Ravelonandro , M and Dunez , J . 1992 . A highly sensitive immunocapture polymerase chain reaction method for plum pox potyvirus detection . J Virol Meth , 39 : 27 – 37 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wetzel , T , Candresse , T , Ravelonandro , M and Dunez , J . 1991 . A polymerase chain reaction assay adapted to plum pox potyvirus detection . J Virol Meth , 33 : 355 – 365 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zagrai , I , Ravelonandro , M , Scorza , R , Gaboreanu , I , Ferencz , B , Popescu , O , Pamfil , D , Zagrai , L and Maxim , A . 2007 . Serological and molecular variability of plum pox virus in transgenic and conventional plums . Acta Hortic , 738 : 703 – 710 .
   Google Scholar
• Zagrai , L , Zagrai , I , Ferencz , B , Gaboreanu , I , Kovacs , K , Petricele , I , Popescu , O , Pamfil , D and Capote , N . 2008 . Serological and molecular typing of plum pox virus isolates in the north of Romania . J Plant Pathol , 90 ( 1 Suppl ) : 41 – 46 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar