Stem borer infestation of cereal crops in Jere, the Sudan-Sahelian savanna region of Nigeria

References

• Abdullahi , AB , Iheanacho , AC and Ibrahim , A. 2006 . Econometric analysis of the relationship between drought and millet production in the arid zone of Nigeria: a case study of Borno and Yobe States . J Agric Social Sci , 2 : 170 – 174 .
   Google Scholar
• Abu , JF . 1986 . Biology and control of the insect pests of sorghum in the southern Guinea Savanna zone of Nigeria , 23 Samaru, Zaria (Nigeria) : Institute for Agricultural Research .
   Google Scholar
• Ajayi , O . 1987 . “ Insecticidal control of the sorghum stem borers ” . In Cereal Research Programme. Cropping Scheme Report , 35 – 38 . Samaru, Zaria (Nigeria) : Institute for Agricultural Research .
   Google Scholar
• Ajayi , O. Yield reduction in sorghum caused by Busseola fusca (Fuller) and Sesamia calamistis Hampson . Paper presented at: 9th Conference of the African Association of Insect Scientists . Accra, Ghana
   Google Scholar
• Ajayi , O . 1998 . “ Sorghum: West Africa ” . In African cereal stem borers: economic importance, taxonomy, natural enemies and control , Edited by: Polaszek , A . 39 – 45 . Wallingford, Oxon (UK) : CTA/CAB International .
   Google Scholar
• Bosque-Pérez , NA and Mareck , JH . 1991 . Effect of the stem borers Eldana saccharina (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) on the yield of maize . Bull Entomol Res , 81 : 243 – 247 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bosque-Pérez , NA and Schulthess , F . 1998 . “ Maize: West and Central Africa ” . In African cereal stem borers: economic importance, taxonomy, natural enemies and control , Edited by: Polaszek , A . 11 – 24 . Wallingford, Oxon (UK) : CTA/CAB International .
   Google Scholar
• Brenière , J . 1971 . Le problèms des lepidoptères foreurs des graminées en Afrique de I'Quest . Ann Zoo Ecol Ani , 3 : 287 – 296 .
   Google Scholar
• De Wet , JMJ . 2000 . “ Millets ” . In The Cambridge world history of food , Edited by: Kiple , KF and Ornelas , KC . 113 – 121 . Cambridge (UK) : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Harris , KM . 1962 . Lepidopterous stem borers of cereals in Nigeria . Bull Entomol Res , 53 : 139 – 171 .
   Google Scholar
• Harris , KM and Youm , O . 1998 . “ Millet: West Africa ” . In African cereal stem borers: economic importance, taxonomy, natural enemies and control , Edited by: Polaszek , A . 47 – 48 . Wallingford, Oxon (UK) : CTA/CAB International .
   Google Scholar
• ICRISAT/ , FAO . 1996 . The world sorghum and millet economics: facts, trend and outlook , Rome (Italy) : ICRISAT/FAO .
   Google Scholar
• Iken , JE and Amusa , NA . 2004 . Maize research and production in Nigeria . Afr J Biotechnol , 3 : 302 – 307 .
   Google Scholar
• Kowal , LD and Knabe , DN . 1972 . An agroclimatological atlas of northern states of Nigeria , 1st ed , Samaru Zaria (Nigeria) : Ahmadu Bello University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Maes , KVN . 1997 . The taxonomy of lepidopteran cereal stemborers of Africa . Insect Sci Appl , 17 : 9 – 12 .
   Google Scholar
• Mohamed , HM , Khan , ZR , Overholt , WA and Elizabeth , DK . 2004 . Behaviour and biology of Chilo partellus (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) on maize and wild gramineous plants . Int J Trop Insect Sci , 24 : 287 – 297 .
   Google Scholar
• Mohammed , IB , Olufajo , OO , Singh , BB , Miko , S and Mohammed , SG . 2008 . Growth and development of components of sorghum/cowpea intercrop in northern Nigeria . J Agric Biol Sci , 3 : 7 – 13 .
   Google Scholar
• National Research Council (NRC) . 1996 . Lost crops of Africa. Volume 1: grains , 383 Washington DC (USA) : National Academy Press .
   Google Scholar
• Nsami , E , Pallangyo , B , Mgoo , V and Omwega , CO . 2001 . Distribution and species compositionof cereal stem borers in the eastern zone of Tanzania . Insect Sci Appl , 21 : 347 – 351 .
   Google Scholar
• Nwanze , KF . 1989 . Insect pests of pearl millet in west Africa. Acigona ignefusalis (Pyralidae, Lepidoptera): distribution, population dynamics and assessment of crop damage . Trop Pest Manage , 35 : 137 – 142 .
   Google Scholar
• Ofomata , VC , Overholt , WA , Lux , SA , van Huis , A and Egwuata , RI . 2000 . Comparative studies on the fecundity, egg survival, larval feeding, and development of Chilo partellus and Chilo orichalcocilielus (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) on five grasses . Ann Entomol Soc Am , 93 : 492 – 499 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oloo , GW and Ogeda , K . 1990 . The incidence of Chilo partellus (Swinhoe) (Pyralidae) and the contribution of natural enemies to its mortality under intercropping systems in Kenya . Trop Pest Manage , 36 : 244 – 248 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Polaszek , A . 1998 . African cereal stem borers: economic importance, taxonomy, natural enemies and control , Wallingford, Oxon (UK) : CTA/CAB International .
   Google Scholar
• Sétamou , M , Jiang , N and Schulthess , F . 2005 . Effect of the host plant on the survivorship of parasitized Chilo partellus Swinhoe (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) larvae and performance of its larval parasitoid Cotesia flavipes Cameron (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) . Biol Control , 32 : 183 – 190 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sokal , RR and Rohlf , FJ . 2011 . Biometry: the principles and practice of statistics in biological research , 4th ed , New York : W.H. Freeman and Co .
   Google Scholar
• Sowunmi , FA and Akintola , JO . 2010 . Effect of climatic variability on maize production in Nigeria . Res J Environ Earth Sci , 2 : 19 – 30 .
   Google Scholar