Molecular characterisation and pathogenicity of Phaeoacremonium spp. associated with esca disease of grapevine in Northern Iran

References

• Alves , A , Crous , PW , Correia , A and Phillips , AJL . 2008 . Morphological and molecular data reveal cryptic speciation in Lasiodiplodia theobromae . Fungal Divers , 28 : 1 – 13 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aroca , A , García-Figueres , F , Bracamonte , L , Luque , J and Raposo , R . 2006 . A survey of trunk disease pathogens within rootstocks of grapevines in Spain . Eur J Plant Pathol , 146 : 327 – 332 .
   Google Scholar
• Arzanlou , M and Bakhshi , M . 2012 . ITS-rDNA sequence differentiates a new lineage of Diplodia associated with canker disease of apple in Iran . Plant Pathol Q , 2 : 132 – 141 .
   Google Scholar
• Arzanlou , M and Dokhanchi , H. 2012 . Calosphaeria canker of almond caused by Calosphaeria pulchella in Iran . Arch Phytopathol Plant Protect ,
   Google Scholar
• Arzanlou , M and Khodaei , S . 2012 . Aureobasidium iranianum, a new species on bamboo from Iran . Mycosphere , 3 : 404 – 408 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Arzanlou , M , Khodaei , S , Moshari , S and Bakhshi , M. 2012 . First report of Botryosphaeria dothidea associated with grapevine decline disease in Iran . Aust Plant Dis Notes ,
   Google Scholar
• Castillo-Pando , M , Somers , A , Green , CD , Priest , M and Sriskanthades , M . 2001 . Fungi associated with dieback of Semillon grapevines in the Hunter Valley of New South Wales . Aust Plant Pathol , 80 : 59 – 63 .
   Google Scholar
• Chase , AR and Munnecke , DE . 1980 . Shasa daisy wilt incited by Acremonium strictum . Phytopathology , 70 : 834 – 838 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chiarappa and L. 2000 . Esca (black measles) of grapevine: an overview . Phytopathol Mediterr , 39 : 11 – 15 .
   Google Scholar
• Crous , PW and Gams , W . 2000 . Phaeomoniella chlamydospora gen. et comb. nov., a causal organism of Petri grapevine decline and esca . Phytopathol Mediterr , 39 : 112 – 118 .
   Google Scholar
• Crous , PW , Gams , W , Wingfield , MJ and Van Wyk , PS . 1996 . Phaeoacremonium gen. nov. associated with wilt and decline diseases of woody hosts and human infection . Mycologia , 88 : 786 – 796 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Damm , U , Crous , PW and Fourie , PH . 2007 . Botryosphaeriaceae as potential pathogens of Prunus species in South Africa, with descriptions of Diplodia africana and Lasiodiplodia plurivora spp . nov. Mycologia , 99 : 664 – 680 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Damm , U , Fourie , PH and Crous , PW . 2010 . Coniochaeta (Lecythophora), Collophora gen. nov. and Phaeomoniella species associated with wood necroses of Prunus trees . Persoonia , 24 : 60 – 80 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Damm , U , Mostert , L , Crous , PW and Fourie , PH . 2008 . Novel Phaeoacremonium species associated with necrotic wood of Prunus trees . Persoonia , 20 : 87 – 102 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Domsch , KH , Gams , W and Anderson , T . 2007 . Compendium of soil fungi , 2nd ed , 672 Eching , , Germany : IHW Verlag. pp .
   Google Scholar
• Dubos , B , Cere , L , Larignon , P and Fulchic , R . 2001 . Observation on black dead arm in French vineyards . Phytophathol Mediterr , 40 : 336 – 342 .
   Google Scholar
• Ekhvaia , J and Akhalkatsi , M . 2010 . Morphological variation and relationships of Georgian populations of Vitis vinifera L. ssp. sylvestris (C.C. Gmel.) Hegi . Flora , 205 : 608 – 617 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Espinoza , JG , Briceño , EX , Keith , LM and Latorre , BA . 2008 . Canker and twig dieback of blueberry caused by Pestalotiopsis spp. and a Truncatella sp. in Chile . Plant Dis , 92 : 1407 – 1414 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Essakhi , S , Mugnai , L , Crous , PW , Groenewald , JZ and Surico , G . 2008 . Molecular and phenotypic characterisation of novel Phaeoacremonium species isolated from esca diseased grapevines . Persoonia , 21 : 119 – 134 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations) . 2012 . FAO statistical databases Available from: http://www.fao.org/
   Google Scholar
• Ferreira , JHS , Wyk , PS and van Calitz , FJ . 1999 . Slow dieback of grapevine in South Africa: stress-related predisposition of young vines for infection by Phaeoacremonium chlamydosporum . South African J Enol Viticult , 20 : 43 – 46 .
   Google Scholar
• Fischer , M , Edwards , J , Cunninghton , JH and Pascoe , IG . 2005 . Basidiomycetous pathogens on grapevine:a new species from Australia: Fomitiporia australiensis . Mycotaxon , 92 : 85 – 96 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fourie , PH and Halleen , F . 2002 . Investigation on the occurrence of Phaeomoniella chlamydospora in canes of rootstock mother vines . Aust Plant Pathol , 31 : 425 – 426 .
   Google Scholar
• Glass , NL and Donaldson , GC . 1995 . Development of primer sets designed for use with the PCR to amplify conserved genes from filamentous Ascomycetes . Appl Environ Microbiol , 61 : 1323 – 1330 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• González , V and Tello , ML . 2011 . The endophytic mycota associated with Vitis vinifera in central Spain . Fungal Divers , 47 : 29 – 42 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Graham , AB , Johnston , PR and Weir , BS . 2009 . Three new Phaeoacremonium species on grapevines in New Zealand . Aust Plant Pathol , 38 : 505 – 513 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gramaje , D , Agustí-Brisach , C , Pérez-Sierra , A , Moralejo , E , Olmo , D , Mostert , L , Damm , U and Armengol , J . 2012 . Fungal trunk pathogens associated with wood decay of almond trees on Mallorca (Spain) . Persoonia , 28 : 1 – 13 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gramaje , D , Armngol , J , Mohammadi , H , Banihashemi , Z and Mostert , L . 2009 . Novel Phaeoacremonium species ssociated with Petri disease and esca of grapevine in Iran and Spain . Mycologia , 101 : 920 – 929 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gubler , WD , Rolshausen , PE , Trouillas , FP , Úrbez-Torres , JR , Voegel , GM and Weber , EA . 2005 . Grapevine trunk disease in California . Pract Win Viney. (Jan/Feb) , : 6 – 25 .
   Google Scholar
• Luque , JD , Sierra , E , Torres , E and Garcia , F . 2006 . Cryptovalsa ampelina on grapevines in N.E. Spain: Identification and pathogenicity . Phytopath Medit , 45 : 101 – 109 .
   Google Scholar
• Luque , J , Martos , S and Phillips , AJL . 2005 . Botryosphaeria viticola sp. nov. on grapevines: A new species with a Dothiorella anamorph . Mycologia , 97 : 1111 – 1121 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mohammadi , H . 2011 . First report of Phaeoacremonium mortoniae associated with grapevine decline in Iran . Plant Dis , 95 : 1034 – 1034 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mohammadi , H and Banihashemi , Z . 2007 . Grapevine decline in Fars Province of Iran . Iran J Plant Pathol , 43 : 249 – 311 .
   Google Scholar
• Moller , EM , Bahnweg , G and Geiger , HH . 1992 . A simple and efficient protocol for isolation of high molecular weight DNA from filamentous fungi, fruit bodies, and infected plant tissues . Nucleic Acids Res , 20 : 6115 – 6116 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mostert , L , Groenewald , JZ , Summerbell , RC , Robert , VD , Sutton , A , Padhye , A and Crous , PW . 2005 . Species of Phaeoacremonium associated with infections in humans and environmental reservoirs in infected wood plants . J Clinic Microbiol , 43 : 1752 – 1767 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mostert , L , Groenewald , JZ , Summerbell , RC , Gams , W and Crous , PW . 2006a . Taxonomy and pathology of Togninia (Diaporthales) and its Phaeoacremonium anamorphs . Stud Mycol , 54 : 1 – 115 .
   Google Scholar
• Mostert , L , Halleen , F , Fourie , P and Crous , PW . 2006b . A review of Phaeoacremonium species involved in Petri disease and esca of grapevines . Phytopathol Mediterr , 45
   Google Scholar
• Mugnai , L , Graniti , A and Surico , G . 1999 . Esca (black measles) and brown wood streaking: two old and elusive diseases of grapevines . Plant Dis , 83 : 404 – 418 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• O'Donnell , K and Cigelnik , E . 1997 . Two divergent intragenomic rDNA ITS2 types within a monophyletic lineage of the fungus Fusarium are nonorthologous . Mol Phylo Evol , 7 : 103 – 116 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Phillips , AJL . 1998 . Botryosphaeria dothidea and other fungi associated with excoriose and dieback of grapevines in Portugal . J Phytopathol , 146 : 327 – 332 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Phillips , AJL . 2002 . Botryosphaeria species associated with diseases of grapevines in Portugal . Phytopathol Mediterr , 41 : 3 – 18 .
   Google Scholar
• Seifert , K , Morgan-Jones , G , Gams , W and Kendrick , B . 2011 . The genera of hyphomycetes. CBS Biodiversity Series no. 9 , Utrecht : Centraalbureau voor Schimmelcultures .
   Google Scholar
• Sergeeva , V , Priest , M and Nair , NG . 2005 . Species of Pestalotiopsis and related genera occurring on grapevines in Australia . Aust Plant Pathol , 34 : 255 – 258 .
   Google Scholar
• Serra , S , Borgo , M and Zanzotto , A . 2000 . Investigation into the presence of fungi associated with esca of young vines . Phytopath Medit , 39 : 21 – 25 .
   Google Scholar
• Sparapano , L , Bruno , G , Ciccarone , C and Graniti , A . 2000 . Infection of grapevines by some fungi associated with esca. I. Fomitiporia punctata as wood-rot inducer . Phytopathol Mediterr , 39 : 46 – 52 .
   Google Scholar
• Tamura , K , Nei , M and Kumar , S . 2011 . MEGA5: Molecular evolutionary genetics analysis using maximum likelihood, evolutionary distance, and maximum parsimony methods . Molecular Biol Evol , 28 : 2731 – 2739 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Taylor , A , Hardy , GES , Wood , P and Burgess , T . 2005 . Identification and pathogenicity of Botryosphaeria species associated with grapevine decline in Western Australia . Aust Plant Pathol , 34 : 187 – 195 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• This , P , Lacombe , T and Thomas , MR . 2006 . Historical origins and genetic diversity of wine grapes . Trends Gen , 22 : 511 – 519 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Trouillas , FP and Gubler , WD . 2010 . Pathogencity of Diatrypaceae species in grapevines in California . Plant Dis , 94 : 867 – 872 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Úrbez-Torres , JR . 2011 . The status of Botryosphaeriaceae species infecting grapevines . Phytopathol Mediterr , 50 : 27 – 34 .
   Google Scholar
• Úrbez-Torres , JR , Adams , P , Kamasand , J and Gubler , WD . 2009 . Identification, incidence, and pathogenicity of fungal species associated with grapevine dieback in Texas . Am J Enol Vitic , 60 : 497 – 507 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Úrbez-Torres , JR and Gubler , WD . 2009 . Pathogenicity of Botryosphaeriaceae species isolated from grapevine cankers in California . Plant Dis , 93 : 584 – 592 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Úrbez-Torres , JR , Leavitt , GM , Guerrero , JC , Guevara , J and Gubler , WD . 2008 . Identification and pathogenicity of Lasiodiplodia theobromae and Diplodia seriata, the causal agents of Bot canker disease of grapevines in Mexico . Plant Dis , 92 : 519 – 529 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Úrbez-Torres , JR , Leavitt , GM , Voegel , T and Gubler , WD . 2006 . Identification and distribution of Botryosphaeria species associated with grapevine cankers in California . Plant Dis , 90 : 1490 – 1503 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Úrbez-Torres , JR , Peduto , F , Striegler , RK , Urrea-Romero , KE , Rupe , JC , Cartwright , RD and Gubler , WD . 2011 . Characterization of fungal pathogens associated with grapevine trunk diseases in Arkansas and Missouri . Fungal Divers , 52 : 169 – 189 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Van Niekerk , JM , Bester , W , Halleen , F , Crous , PW and Fourie , PH . 2011 . The distribution and symptomatology of grapevine trunk disease pathogens are influenced by climate . Phytopathol Mediterr , 50
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Van Niekerk , JM , Crous , PW , Groenewald , JZ , Fourie , PH and Halleen , F . 2004 . DNA, phylogeny, morphology and pathogenicity of Botryosphaeria species on grapevines . Mycologia , 781 : 96 – 798 .
   Google Scholar
• Van Niekerk , JM , Fourie , PH , Halleen , F and Crous , PW . 2006 . Botryosphaeria spp. as grapevine trunk disease pathogens . Phytopathol Mediterr , 45 ( Suppl ) : 43 – 54 .
   Google Scholar
• Van Niekerk , JM , Groenewald , JZ , Farr , DF , Fourie , PH , Halleen , F and Crous , PW . 2005 . Reassessment of Phomopsis species on grapevines . Aust Plant Pathol , 34 : 27 – 39 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vilgalys , R and Hester , M . 1990 . Rapid genetic identification and mapping of enzymatically amplified ribosomal DNA from several Cryptococcus species . J Bact , 172 : 4238 – 4246 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• White , TJ , Bruns , T , Lee , S and Taylor , J . 1990 . “ Amplification and direct sequencing of fungal ribosomal RNA genes for phylogenetics. In ” . In A guide to methods and applications , Edited by: Innis , MA , Gelfand , DH , Sninsky , JJ and White , TJ . 315 – 322 . San Diego : Academic Press .
   Google Scholar