Foliar spray and seed priming of titanium dioxide nanoparticles and their impact on the growth of tomato, defense enzymes and some bacterial and fungal diseases

References

• Abdel AAH, Srivastava AK, El‐Sadek MSA, Kordrostami M, Tran LSP. 2018. Titanium dioxide nanoparticles improve growth and enhance tolerance of broad bean plants under saline soil conditions. Land Degrad Dev. 29(4):1065–1073.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aebi H. 1984. Catalase in vitro. In: Colowick SP, Kaplan NO, editors. Methods in enzymology. Vol. 105. Florida: Academic Press; p. 114–121.
   Google Scholar
• Al-Wakeel SA, Moubasher H, Gabr MMA, Madany MM. 2013. Induced systemic resistance: an innovative control method to manage branched broomrape (Orobanche ramosa L.) in tomato. IUFS J Biol. 72:9–21.
   Google Scholar
• Alghuthaymi MA, Almoammar H, Rai M, Said-Galiev E, Abd-Elsalam KA. 2015. Myconanoparticles: synthesis and their role in phytopathogens management. Biotechnol Biotechnol Equip. 29(2):221–236.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alves R. d. C, de Medeiros AS, Nicolau MCM, Neto AP, de Assis Oliveira F, Lima LW, Tezotto T, Gratão PL. 2018. The partial root-zone saline irrigation system and antioxidant responses in tomato plants. Plant Physiol Biochem. 127:366–379.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Asada K. 1992. Ascorbate peroxidase–a hydrogen peroxide‐scavenging enzyme in plants. Physiol Plant. 85(2):235–241.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Azeez L, Segun AA, Abdulrasaq OO, Rasheed OA, Kazeem OT. 2019. Bioactive compounds’ contents, drying kinetics and mathematical modelling of tomato slices influenced by drying temperatures and time. J Saudi Soc. 18(2):120–126.
   Google Scholar
• Bates LS, Waldren RP, Teare ID. 1973. Rapid determination of free proline for water-stress studies. Plant Soil. 39(1):205–207.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baxter A, Mittler R, Suzuki N. 2014. ROS as key players in plant stress signalling. J Exp Bot. 65(5):1229–1240.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Berber I, Önlü H. 2012. The levels of nitrite and nitrate, proline and protein profiles in tomato plants ınfected with Pseudomonas Syrıngae. Pak J Bot. 44(5):1521–1526.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beyer WF, Fridovich I. 1987. Assaying for superoxide dismutase activity: some large consequences of minor changes in conditions. Anal Biochem. 161(2):559–566.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brock DA, Douglas TE, Queller DC, Strassmann JE. 2011. Primitive agriculture in a social amoeba. Nature. 469(7330):393–396.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cecchini NM, Monteoliva MI, Alvarez ME. 2011. Proline dehydrogenase contributes to pathogen defense in Arabidopsis. Plant Physiol. 155(4):1947–1959.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chand S, Dave R. 2009. In vitro models for antioxidant activity evaluation and some medicinal plants possessing antioxidant properties: an overview. Afr. J. Microbiol. Res. 3:981–996.
   Google Scholar
• Chaudhary IJ, Singh V. 2020. Titanium dioxide nanoparticles and its impact on growth, biomass and yield of agricultural crops under environmental stress: a review. Res J Nanosci Nanotechnol. 10:1–8.
   Google Scholar
• Chen C, Dickman MB. 2005. Proline suppresses apoptosis in the fungal pathogen Colletotrichum trifolii. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 102(9):3459–3464.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cui H, Zhang P, Gu W. 2009. Application of anatase TiO2 sol derived from peroxotitannic acid in crop plant diseases control and growth regulation. Int Nanotechnol Conf Expo (Abstr.).
   Google Scholar
• Daniel R, Guest D. 2005. Defense responses induced by potassium phosphonate in Phytophthora palmivora challenged Arabidopsis thaliana. Physiol Mol Plant Pathol. 67(3–5):194–201.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• de Dicastillo CL, Correa MG, Martínez FB, Streitt C, Galotto MJ. 2020. Antimicrobial effect of Titanium dioxide nanoparticles. In: Antimicrobial Resistance-A One Health Perspective. DOI:10.5772/intechopen.90891.
   Google Scholar
• De Zeeuw H, Dubbeling M. 2009. Cities, food and agriculture: challenges and the way forward. Leusden: RUAF Foundation.
   Google Scholar
• Dixon RA, Paiva NL. 1995. Stress-induced phenylpropanoid metabolism. Plant Cell. 7(7):1085–1097.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eichert T, Kurtz A, Steiner U, Goldbach HE. 2008. Size exclusion limits and lateral heterogeneity of the stomatal foliar uptake pathway for aqueous solutes and water-suspended nanoparticles. Physiol Plant. 134(1):151–160.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Frazier TP, Burklew CE, Zhang B. 2014. Titanium dioxide nanoparticles affect the growth and microRNA expression of tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum). Funct Integr Genomics. 14(1):75–83.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fu PP, Xia Q, Hwang HM, Ray PC, Yu H. 2014. Mechanisms of nanotoxicity: generation of reactive oxygen species. J Food Drug Anal. 22(1):64–75.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gohari G, Mohammadi A, Akbari A, Panahirad S, Dadpour MR, Fotopoulos V, Kimura S. 2020. Titanium dioxide nanoparticles (TiO2 NPs) promote growth and ameliorate salinity stress effects on essential oil profile and biochemical attributes of Dracocephalum moldavica. Sci Rep. 10(1):1–14.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grote D, Schmidt R, Claussen W. 2006. Water uptake and proline index as indicators of predisposition in tomato plants to Phytophthora nicotianae infection as influenced by abiotic stresses. Physiol Mol Plant Pathol. 69(4–6):121–130.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haghi M, Hekmatafshar M, Janipour MB, Gholizadeh SS, Faraz MK, Sayyadifar F, Ghaedi M. 2012. Antibacterial effect of TiO2 nanoparticles on pathogenic strain of E. coli. IJABR. 3(3):621–624.
   Google Scholar
• Hamza A, El-Mogazy S, Derbalah A. 2016. Fenton reagent and titanium dioxide nanoparticles as antifungal agents to control leaf spot of sugar beet under field conditions. J Plant Prot Res. 56(3):270–278.
   Google Scholar
• Hayat S, Alyemeni MN, Hasan SA. 2012. Foliar spray of brassinosteroid enhances yield and quality of Solanum lycopersicum under cadmium stress. Saudi J Biol Sci. 19(3):325–335.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hayles J, Johnson L, Worthley C, Losic D. 2017. Nanopesticides: a review of current research and perspectives. New Pesticides and Soil Sensors. 193–225, Academic Press. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-804299-1.00006-0
   Google Scholar
• Higashimoto S. 2019. Titanium-dioxide-based visible-light-sensitive photocatalysis: mechanistic insight and applications. Catalysts. 9(2):201–3390.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hong F, Zhou J, Liu C, Yang F, Wu C, Zheng L, Yang P. 2005. Effect of nano-TiO2 on photochemical reaction of chloroplasts of spinach. Biol Trace Elem Res. 105(1–3):269–279.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hong Z, Lakkineni K, Zhang Z, Verma DPS. 2000. Removal of feedback inhibition of delta(1)-pyrroline-5-carboxylate synthetase results in increased proline accumulation and protection of plants from osmotic stress. Plant Physiol. 122(4):1129–1136.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hu J, Wu X, Wu F, Chen W, White JC, Yang Y, Wang B, Xing B, Tao S, Wang X. 2020. Potential application of titanium dioxide nanoparticles to improve the nutritional quality of coriander (Coriandrum sativum L.). J Hazard Mater. 389:121837.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kasote DM, Katyare SS, Hegde MV, Bae HH. 2015. Significance of antioxidant potential of plants and its relevance to therapeutic applications. Int J Biol Sci. 11(8):982–991.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Khan M, Siddiqui ZA. 2018. Zinc oxide nanoparticles for the management of Ralstonia solanacearum, Phomopsis vexans and Meloidogyne incognita incited disease complex of eggplant. Indian Phytopathol. 71(3):355–364.
   Google Scholar
• Khan MN. 2016. Nano-titanium dioxide (Nano-TiO2) mitigates NaCl stress by enhancing antioxidative enzymes and accumulation of compatible solutes in tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.). J Plant Sci. 11:1–11.
   Google Scholar
• Kim DS, Hwang BK. 2014. An important role of the pepper phenylalanine ammonia-lyase gene (PAL1) in salicylic acid-dependent signalling of the defence response to microbial pathogens . J Exp Bot. 65(9):2295–2306.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kim YH, Khan AL, Waqas M, Lee IJ. 2017. Silicon regulates antioxidant activities of crop plants under abiotic-induced oxidative stress: a review. Front Plant Sci. 8:510.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kühlbrandt W, Wang DN, Fujiyoshi Y. 1994. Atomic model of plant light-harvesting complex by electron crystallography. Nature. 367(6464):614–621.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lei Z, Mingyu S, Xiao W, Chao L, Chunxiang Q, Liang C, Hao H, Xiaoqing L, Fashui H. 2008. Antioxidant stress is promoted by nano-anatase in spinach chloroplasts under UV-B radiation. Biol Trace Elem Res. 121(1):69–79.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ma X, Wang Q, Rossi L, Ebbs SD, White JC. 2016. Multigenerational exposure to cerium oxide nanoparticles: physiological and biochemical analysis reveals transmissible changes in rapid cycling Brassica rapa. NanoImpact. 1:46–54.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MacDonald MJ, D’Cunha GB. 2007. A modern view of phenylalanine ammonia lyase. Biochem Cell Biol. 85(3):273–282.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mackinney G. 1941. Absorption of light by chlorophyll solutions. J Biol Chem. 140(2):315–322.
   Google Scholar
• Maclachlan S, Zalik S. 1963. Plastid structure, chlorophyll concentration, and free amino acid composition of a chlorophyll mutant of barley. Can J Bot. 41(7):1053–1062.
   Google Scholar
• Marslin G, Sheeba CJ, Franklin G. 2017. Nanoparticles alter secondary metabolism in plants via ROS burst. Front Plant Sci. 8:832.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mishra V, Mishra RK, Dikshit A, Pandey AC. 2014. Interactions of nanoparticles (NPs) with plants: an emerging perspective in agriculture industry. In: Ahmad P, and Rasool, S. editors. Emerging technologies and management of crop stress tolerance. Vol. 1. Elsevier Inc. ISBN 978-0-12-800876-8
   Google Scholar
• Nakano Y, Asada K. 1981. Hydrogen peroxide is scavenged by ascorbate specific peroxidase in spinach chloroplasts. Plant Cell Physiol. 22:867–880.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Navarro E, Baun A, Behra R, Hartmann NB, Filser J, Miao A-J, Quigg A, Santschi PH, Sigg L. 2008. Environmental behavior and ecotoxicity of engineered nanoparticles to algae, plants, and fungi. Ecotoxicology. 17(5):372–386.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Parveen A, Siddiqui ZA. 2021. Zinc oxide nanoparticles affect growth, photosynthetic pigments, proline content and bacterial and fungal diseases of tomato. Arch Phytopathol Plant Protec. 54(17-18):1519–1538.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Paveley ND, Lockley KD, Sylvester-Bradley R, Thomas J. 1997. Determination of fungicide sprays decisions for wheat. Pestic Sci. 49(4):379–388.
   Google Scholar
• Pérez-de-Luque A. 2017. Interaction of nanomaterials with plants: what do we need for real applications in agriculture? Front Environ Sci. 5:12.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pérez-Labrada F, López-Vargas ER, Ortega-Ortiz H, Cadenas-Pliego G, Benavides-Mendoza A, Juárez-Maldonado A. 2019. Responses of tomato plants under saline stress to foliar application of copper nanoparticles. Plants. 8(6):151.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Perl A, Perl-Treves R, Galili S, Aviv D, Shalgi E, Malkin S, Galun E. 1993. Enhanced oxidative-stress defense in transgenic potato expressing tomato Cu,Zn superoxide dismutases. Theor Appl Genet. 85(5):568–576.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rafique R, Zahra Z, Virk N, Shahid M, Pinelli E, Park TJ, Kallerhoff J, Arshad M. 2018. Dose-dependent physiological responses of Triticum aestivum L. to soil applied TiO2 nanoparticles: alterations in chlorophyll content, H2O2 production, and genotoxicity. Agric Ecosyst Environ. 255:95–101.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Raliya R, Nair R, Chavalmane S, Wang WN, Biswas P. 2015. Mechanistic evaluation of translocation and physiological impact of titanium dioxide and zinc oxide nanoparticles on the tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) plant. Metallomics. 7(12):1584–1594.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ruffo Roberto S, Youssef K, Hashim AF, Ippolito A. 2019. Nanomaterials as alternative control means against post harvest diseases in fruit crops. Nanomaterials. 9(12):1752.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Salim HA, Sobita S, Abhilasha AL, Sagheer A, Yasir M, Sohail A. 2017. Integrated diseases management (IDM) against tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum L.) Fusarium wilt. J Environ Agric Sci. 11:29–34.
   Google Scholar
• Sanoubar R, Barbanti L. 2017. Fungal diseases on tomato plant under greenhouse condition. Eur J Biol Res. 7(4):299–308.
   Google Scholar
• Scandalios JG, Guan L, Polidoros AN. 1997. Catalases in plants: gene structure, properties, regulation, and expression. Cold Spring Harbor Monograph Series. 34:343–406.
   Google Scholar
• Schwab F, Zhai G, Kern M, Turner A, Schnoor JL, Wiesner MR. 2016. Barriers, pathways and processes for uptake, translocation and accumulation of nanomaterials in plants-Critical review. Nanotoxicology. 10(3):257–278.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sharma P, Jha AB, Dubey RS, Pessarakli M. 2012. Reactive oxygen species, oxidative damage, and antioxidative defense mechanism in plants under stressful conditions. J Bot. 2012:1–26.
   Google Scholar
• Sharma PD. 2001. Microbiology. Meerut, India: Rastogi and Company.
   Google Scholar
• Sheykh BN, Hasanzadeh GTA, Baghestani MM, Zand B. 2009. Study the effect of zinc foliar application on the quantitative and qualitative yield of grain corn under water stress. Electron J Crop Prod. 2:59–73.
   Google Scholar
• Shobha G, Moses V, Ananda S. 2014. Biological synthesis of copper nanoparticles and its impact. Int J Pharm Sci Invent. 3(8):6–28.
   Google Scholar
• Siddiqi KS, Husen A. 2017. Recent advances in plant-mediated engineered gold nanoparticles and their application in biological system. J Trace Elem Med Biol. 40:10–23.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Siddiqui ZA, Khan MR, AbdAllah EF, Parveen A. 2019. Titanium dioxide and zinc oxide nanoparticles affect some bacterial diseases, and growth and physiological changes of beetroot. Int J Veg Sci. 25(5):409–430.
   Google Scholar
• Tahat MM, Sijam K, Othman R. 2012. The potential of endomycorrhizal fungi in controlling tomato bacterial wilt Ralstonia solanacearum under glasshouse conditions. Afr J Biotechnol. 11(67):13085–13094.
   Google Scholar
• Uzu G, Sobanska S, Sarret G, Munoz M, Dumat C. 2010. Foliar lead uptake by lettuce exposed to atmospheric fallouts. Environ Sci Technol. 44(3):1036–1042.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Valadkhan M, Mohammadi K, Nezhad MTK. 2015. Effect of priming and foliar application of nanoparticles on agronomic traits of chickpea. Biol Forum. 7:599.
   Google Scholar
• Wang Q, Ma X, Zhang W, Pei H, Chen Y. 2012. The impact of cerium oxide nanoparticles on tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) and its implications for food safety. Metallomics. 4(10):1105–1112.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yang X, Cao C, Erickson L, Hohn K, Maghirang R, Klabunde K. 2008. Synthesis of visible-light-active TiO2-based photocatalysts by carbon and nitrogen doping. J Catal. 260(1):128–133.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhao Y, Tu K, Su J, Tu S, Hou Y, Liu F, Zou X. 2009. Heat treatment in combination with antagonistic yeast reduces diseases and elicits the active defense responses in harvested cherry tomato fruit. J Agric Food Chem. 57(16):7565–7570.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zehra A, Kumar M, Meena M, S R. 2016. Mannitol and proline accumulation in Lycopersicum esculentum during infection of Alternaria alternata and its toxins. Int J Biomed Sci Bioinformatics. 3:36–68.
   Google Scholar