A Locally-made Scaraboid from Khallat es-Sihrij Near Tel Aphek and Its Neo-Assyrian Connection

References

• Aster, S.Z. 2015. An Assyrian Bit Mardite Near Tel Hadid? JNES 74: 281–288.
   Google Scholar
• Aster, S.Z. and Faust A. 2015. Administrative Texts, Royal Inscriptions and Neo-Assyrian Administration in the Southern Levant: The View from the Aphek-Gezer Region. Orientalia 84: 292–308.
   Google Scholar
• Avigad, N. 1993. Samaria (City). In: NEAEHL 4: 1300–1310.
   Google Scholar
• Bagg, A. 2013. Palestine under Assyrian Rule. JAOS 133: 119–144.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beck, P. 1986. A Bulla from Ḥorvat ʿUzza. Qadmoniyot 19, 1–2 (73–74): 40–41 (Hebrew).
   Google Scholar
• Beck, P. 2002. A Bulla from Ḥorvat ʿUza. In: Imagery and Representation. Studies in the Art and Iconography of Ancient Palestine: Collected Articles. (Tel Aviv Occasional Publications 3). Tel Aviv: 460–463.
   Google Scholar
• Beck, P. 2007. A Neo-Assyrian Bulla. In: Beit-Arieh, I. Ḥorvat ʿUza and Ḥorvat Radum. Two Fortresses in the Biblical Negev (Monograph Series of the Institute of Archaeology of Tel Aviv University 25). Tel Aviv: 194–196.
   Google Scholar
• Becking, B. 1992. The Fall of Samaria―An Archaeological and Historical Study. New York.
   Google Scholar
• Black, J. and Green, A. 1992. Gods, Demons and Symbols of Ancient Mesopotamia. An Illustrated Dictionary. Austin.
   Google Scholar
• Brandl, B. 2000. Bullae with Figurative Decoration. In: Ariel, D.T., ed. Excavations at the City of David 1978–1985 Directed by Yigal Shiloh VI: Inscriptions. (Qedem 41) Jerusalem: 58–74.
   Google Scholar
• Brandl, B. 2009. Scarabs, Seals, Sealings and Seal Impressions. In: Panitz-Cohen, N. and Mazar, A., eds. Excavations at Tel Beth-Shean 1989–1996, Vol. III: The 13th–11th Century BCE Strata in Areas N and S. Jerusalem: 636–684.
   Google Scholar
• Brandl, B. 2015. Are the Finds from Macalister’s Gezer I–III Still Relevant for Current Research a Century Later? In: Wolff, S.R., ed. Villain or Visionary? R.A.S. Macalister and the Archaeology of Palestine. Proceedings of a Workshop Held at the Albright Institute of Archaeological Research, Jerusalem, on 13 December 2012 (The Palestine Exploration Fund Annual XII). Leeds: 50–55.
   Google Scholar
• Buchanan, B. and Moorey, P.R.S. 1988. Catalogue of Ancient Near Eastern Seals in the Ashmolean Museum. Vol. III: The Iron Age Stamp Seals (c. 1200-350 BC). Oxford.
   Google Scholar
• Chambon, A. 1984. Tell el Far’ah I: L ‘age du Fer. Paris.
   Google Scholar
• Cogan, M. 2015. When Was Gezer Captured by Tiglath-pileser III? IEJ 65: 96–99.
   Google Scholar
• Collon, D. 1992. The Near Eastern Moon God. In: Meijer, D.J.W., ed. Natural Phenomena. Their Meaning, Depiction and Description in the Ancient Near East. Amsterdam and New York: 19–37.
   Google Scholar
• Dever, W.G. 2007. Archaeology and the Fall of the Northern Kingdom: What Really Happened? In: Crawford, W.S., Ben-Tor, A., Dessel, J.P., Dever, W. G., Mazar, A. and Aviram, J., eds. “Up to the Gates of Ekron”: Essays on the Archaeology and History of the Eastern Mediterranean in Honor of Seymour Gitin. Jerusalem: 78–92.
   Google Scholar
• Faust, A. 2006. Farmsteads in the Foothills of Western Samaria: A Reexamination. In: Maeir, A.M and Miroschedji. P., eds. “I will speak Riddles of Ancient Times”, Archaeological and Historical Studies in Honor of Amihai Mazar on the Occasion of his Sixtieth Birthday. Winona Lake: 477–504.
   Google Scholar
• Faust, A. 2015. Settlements, Economy and Demography under Assyrian Rule in the West: The Territories of the Former Kingdom of Israel as a Test Case. JAOS 135: 765–789.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Finkelstein, I. 1981. Israelite and Hellenistic Farms in the Foothills and in the Yarkon Basin. EI 15: 331–48 (Hebrew with English summary).
   Google Scholar
• Finkelstein, I., Halpern B., Lehmann, G. and Niemann, H.M. 2006. The Megiddo Hinterland Project. In: Finkelstein, I., Ussishkin, D. and Halperin, B., eds. Megiddo IV: The 1998–2002 Seasons (Monograph Series of the Institute of Archaeology of Tel Aviv University 24) Tel Aviv: 705–776.
   Google Scholar
• Fuchs, A. 1994. Die Inschriften Sargons II aus Khorsabad. Göttingen.
   Google Scholar
• Gitin, S. 1990. Gezer III: A Ceramic Typology of the Late Iron II, Persian and Hellenistic Periods at Tell Gezer. Jerusalem.
   Google Scholar
• Gal, Z. 2009. The Lower Galilee between Tiglath-Pileser III and the Beginning of the Persian Period. EI 29: 77–81 (Hebrew with English summary).
   Google Scholar
• Grayson, A.K. 1975. Assyrian and Babylonian Chronicles. Locust Valley, NY.
   Google Scholar
• Groβ. M. 2014. Ḫarrān als kulturelles Zentrum in der altorientalischen Geschichte und sein Weiterleben. In L. Müller-Funk et al., ed. Kulturelle Schnittstelle. Mesopotamien, Anatolien, Kurdistan. Geschichte. Sprachen. Gegenwart. Vienna: 139–154.
   Google Scholar
• Herbordt, S. 1992. Neuassyrische Glyptik des 8.–7. Jh. v. Chr. unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der Siegelungen auf Tafeln und Tonverschlüssen (State Archives of Assyria Studies, Vol. 1). Helsinki.
   Google Scholar
• Herzog, Z. 1997. Archaeology of the City: Urban Planning in Ancient Israel and Its Social Implications (Monograph Series of the Institute of Archaeology of Tel Aviv University 13). Tel Aviv.
   Google Scholar
• Holloway S.W. 1995. Harran: Cultic Geography in the Neo-Assyrian Empire and Its Implications for Sennacherib’s ‘Letter to Hezekiah’ in 2 Kings. In: Holloway, S.W. and Handy, L.K., eds. The Pitcher Is Broken: Memorial Essays for Gösta W. Ahlsröm. (JSOTS.S. 190). Sheffield: 276–314.
   Google Scholar
• Horowitz, W. and Oshima, T. 2006. Cuneiform in Canaan: Cuneiform Sources from the Land of Israel in Ancient Times. Jerusalem
   Google Scholar
• Itach, G. 2018. The Kingdom of Israel in the Eighth Century: From Regional Power to Assyrian Provinces. In: Farber, Z.I. and Wright, J.L., eds. Archaeology and History of Eighth-Century Judah. Atlanta: 57–77.
   Google Scholar
• Itach, G. 2019. The Neo-Assyrian Period in the Province of Samaria: Archaeological, Demographic and Historical Aspects. (Ph.D. dissertation, Bar-Ilan University). Ramat Gan (Hebrew).
   Google Scholar
• Itach, G. In Press. Khallat es-Siḥrij, Rosh Ha-ʽAyin. Hadashot Arkheologiyot: Excavations and Surveys in Israel.
   Google Scholar
• Itach, G., Aster S.Z. and Ben-Shlomo D. 2017. The Wedge-Impressed Bowl and the Assyrian Deportation. Tel Aviv 44: 72–97. doi: 10.1080/03344355.2017.1280975
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Keel, O. 1977. Jahwe-Visionen und Siegelkunst. Eine neue Deutung der Majestätsschilderungen in Jes 6, Ez 1 und 10 und Sach 4 (Stuttgarter Bibelstudien 84/85). Stuttgart.
   Google Scholar
• Keel, O. 1994. Das Mondemblem von Harran auf Stelen und Siegelamuletten und der Kult der nächtlichen Gestirne bei den Aramäern. In: Keel, O. Studien zu den Stempelsiegeln aus Palätina/Israel, Band IV (OBO 135). Freiburg and Göttingen: 135–202.
   Google Scholar
• Keel, O. 1995. Corpus der Stempelsiegel-Amulette aus Palästina/Israel: Von den Anfängen bis zur Perserzeit, Einleitung (OBO, Series Archaeologica 10). Freiburg and Göttingen.
   Google Scholar
• Keel, O. 2010. Corpus der Stempelsiegel-Amulette aus Palästina/Israel. Von den Anfängen bis zur Perserzeit. Katalog II: Von Bahan bis Tel Eton. Mit Beiträgen von Daphna Ben-Tor, Baruch Brandl und Robert Wenning (OBO, Series Archaeologica 29). Freiburg and Göttingen.
   Google Scholar
• Keel, O. 2013. Corpus der Stempelsiegel-Amulette aus Palästina/Israel. Von den Anfängen bis zur Perserzeit. Katalog IV: Von Tel Gamma bis Chirbet Husche. Mit Beiträgen von Baruch Brandl, Daphna Ben-Tor und Leonardo Pajarola (OBO, Series Archaeologica 33). Freiburg and Göttingen.
   Google Scholar
• Keel, O. 2017. Corpus der Stempelsiegel-Amulette aus Palästina/Israel. Von den Anfängen bis zur Perserzeit. Katalog V: Von Tell el-ʿIdham bis Tel Kitan. Mit Beiträgen von Daphna Ben-Tor, Baruch Brandl, Stefan Münger und Leonardo Pajarola (OBO, Series Archaeologica 35). Freiburg and Göttingen.
   Google Scholar
• Keel, O. and Uehlinger Ch. 1998. Gods, Goddesses, and Images of Gods in Ancient Israel. Edinburgh.
   Google Scholar
• Kertai, D. 2018. The Assyrian Influence on the Architecture of Hospitality in the Southern Levant. In: Aster, S.Z. and Faust, A., eds. The Southern Levant under Assyrian Domination. Winona Lake: 139–161.
   Google Scholar
• Koch, I. 2018. New Light on the Glyptic Finds from Late Iron Age Jerusalem and Judah. In: Uziel, J., Gadot, Y., Zelinger, Y., Peleg-Barkat, O. and Gutfeld, O., eds. New Studies in the Archaeology of Jerusalem and Its Region XII. Jerusalem: 29–46 (Hebrew).
   Google Scholar
• Kochavi, M. and Beit-Arieh, I. 1991. Archaeological Survey of Israel: Map of Rosh Ha-ʿAyin 78. Jerusalem.
   Google Scholar
• Master, D.M., Monson J., Lass, E.H.E. and Pierce, G.A. 2005. Dothan I: Remains from the Tell (1953–1964). Winona Lake.
   Google Scholar
• Mazar, A. 1995. Excavations at the Israelite Town at Khirbet Marjameh in the Hills of Ephraim. IEJ 45: 85–117.
   Google Scholar
• Moriconi, A. 2018. Rising Moon at Tell eŝ-Ŝerī’a/Tel Sera’: A Neo-Assyrian Bronze Crescent Standard and the Iconography of the Moon God Sîn of Ḫarrān in Southern Levant. Ritual Paraphernalia and Military Insignia? Egypt and the Levant 28: 409–418. doi: 10.1553/AEundL28s409
   Google Scholar
• Na’aman, N. 2016. Locating the Sites of Assyrian Deportees in Israel and Southern Palestine in Light of the Textual and Archaeological Evidence. In: J. Macginnis, D. Wilcke and T. Greenfield, eds. The Provincial Archaeology of the Assyrian Empire. Cambridge: 275–282.
   Google Scholar
• Na’aman, N. and Zadok R. 2000. Assyrian Deportation to the Province of Samaria in the Light of Two Tablets from Tel Hadid. Tel Aviv 27: 159–188. doi: 10.1179/tav.2000.2000.2.159
   Google Scholar
• Pakman, D. 1992. Late Iron Age Pottery Vessels at Tel Dan. EI 23 (Avraham Biran Volume): 230–40 (Hebrew with English summary).
   Google Scholar
• Parker, B. 1955. Excavations at Nimrud 1949–1953. Seals and Seal Impressions. Iraq 17: 93–125.
   Google Scholar
• Reich, R. 1992. Palaces and Residences in the Iron Age. In: Kempinski, A. and Reich, R., eds. The Architecture of Ancient Israel: From the Prehistoric to the Persian Periods. Jerusalem: 202–22.
   Google Scholar
• Reich, R. and Brandl, B. 1985. Gezer under Assyrian Rule. PEQ 117: 41–54 and 157. doi: 10.1179/peq.1985.117.1.41
   Google Scholar
• Shadman, A. 2019. Rosh Ha-ʿAyin (South and East). Hadashot Arkheologyot: Excavations and Surveys in Israel 131 (7/4/2019 preliminary report) (20/3/2019): 1–27 (in Hebrew with English summary: 28–31), http://www.hadashot-esi.org.il/Report_Detail_Eng.aspx?id=25525&mag_id=127
   Google Scholar
• Singer-Avitz, L. 2007. On Pottery in Assyrian Style: A Rejoinder. Tel Aviv 34: 182–203. doi: 10.1179/tav.2007.2007.2.182
   Google Scholar
• Singer-Avitz, L. 2014. The Pottery of Megiddo Strata III–II and a Proposed Subdivision of the Iron IIC Period in Northern Israel. BASOR 372: 123–145.
   Google Scholar
• Spycket, A. 1973. Le culte du dieu-lune à Tell Keisan. RB 80: 384–395.
   Google Scholar
• Spycket, A. 1974. Nouveaux documents pour illustrer le culte du dieu-lune. RB 81: 258–259.
   Google Scholar
• Staubli, T. 2003. Sin von Harran und seine Verbreitung im Westen. In: T. Staubli, Bickel, S., Keel, O., Gasser, M.P., Senti, A., Schenk, U. and Uehlinger, C. Werbung für die Götter. Heilsbringer aus 4000 Jahren (Bibel + Orient Museum). Freiburg: 65–89.
   Google Scholar
• Stern, E. 2015. Iron Age IIC Assyrian-Type Pottery. In: Gitin, S. ed. The Ancient Pottery of Israel and its Neighbors from the Iron Age through the Hellenistic Period. Jerusalem: 533–554.
   Google Scholar
• Stern, E. and Magen, Y. 1984. A Pottery Group of the Persian Period from Qadum in Samaria. BASOR 253: 9–27.
   Google Scholar
• Tadmor, H. 1994. The Inscriptions of Tiglath-pileser III King of Assyria. Jerusalem.
   Google Scholar
• Theuer, G. 2000. Der Mondgott in den Religionen Syriens-Palästinas. Unter besonderer Berücksichtigung von KTU 1.24 (OBO 173). Freiburg and Göttingen.
   Google Scholar
• Toombs, L.E. and Wright G.E. 1963. The Fourth Campaign at Balatah (Shechem). BASOR 169: 1–60.
   Google Scholar
• Torgë, H. and Avner R. 2018. Rosh Ha-ʿAyin, Qurnat Ḥaramiya. Excavations and Surveys in Israel 130 (13/9/2018) (27/2/2019) http://www.hadashot-esi.org.il/Report_Detail_Eng.aspx?id=25463&mag_id=126
   Google Scholar
• Walton, J.T. 2018. Assyrian Interest in the West: Philistia and Judah. EI 33: 175–182.
   Google Scholar
• Weippert, H. 1978. Siegel mit Mondsichelstandarten aus Palästina. BN 5: 43–55.
   Google Scholar
• Winderbaum, A. 2015. The Iconic Seals and Bullae of the Iron Age. In. Mazar, E. The Summit of the City of David Excavations 2005–2008. Final Reports Vol. I: Area G. Jerusalem: 363–419.
   Google Scholar
• Yeivin, Z. and Edelstein, G. 1970. Excavations at Tirat Yehuda. ʿAtiqot 6: 56–67. (in Hebrew).
   Google Scholar
• Zertal, A. 2003. The Province of Samaria (Assyrian Samerina) in the Late Iron Age (Iron Age III). In: Lipschits, O. and Blenkinsopp, J., eds. Judah and the Judeans in the Neo Babylonian Period. Winona Lake: 377–411.
   Google Scholar
• Zori, N. 1977. The Land of Issachar. Archaeological Survey. Jerusalem (Hebrew).
   Google Scholar
• Zuckerman, A. and Ben-Shlomo, D. 2011. Mortaria as a Foreign Element in the Material Culture of the Southern Levant during the 8th–7th Centuries BCE. PEQ 143: 87–105. doi: 10.1179/003103211X12971861557197
   Google Scholar
• Zwickel, W. 2007. Der Hörneraltar auf Siegeln aus Palästina/Israel. In S. Bickel, S. Schroer, R. Schurte and Ch. Uehlinger, eds. Images as Sources: Studies on Ancient Near Eastern Artefacts and the Bible Inspired by the Work of Othmar Keel (OBO Special Volume). Freiburg and Göttingen: 269–292.
   Google Scholar