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Article

“Weak” Trade, European States in the International Arms 1920–1937: The impact of external threats, market forces, and domestic constraints

Pages 44-67 | Published online: 20 Dec 2011

References

Notes

  • See Hauner Milan Military Budgets and the Armaments Industry Papers in East European Economics, 36, October. Centre for Soviet and East European Studies St. Antony's College Oxford 1973 6 6
  • See, for example Eloranta Jari Different Needs, Different Solutions — The Importance of Economic Development and Domestic Power Structures in Explaining Military Spending in Eight Western Democracies During the Interwar Period A Licentiate Thesis in Economic History at the University of Jyväskylä 1998 (unpublished)
  • Paasivirta , Juhani . 1987 . “ Pienet valtiot Euroopassa: Kansainvdlisen jdrjestelmdn muutohsia 1800- ja 1900-luvuilla [Small States in Europe: Changes in the International System in the 19th and 20th Centuries] ” . In Historiallisia tutkimuksia 139 , Helsinki : Finnish Historical Society .
  • For a similar classification, see, for example Myllyntaus Timo An Introduction to Comparative Analysis of Small Countries Economic Crises and Restructuring in History: Experiences of Small Countries Myllyntaus Timo Scripta Mercaturae St. Katharinen 1998 in, ed.
  • Maddison , Angus . 1995 . Monitoring the World Economy 1820–1992 , Paris : OECD .
  • Krantz , Olle . 2000 . Small European Countries in International Organisations: A Perspective on the Small-State Question Umeå (mimeo)
  • Salmon , Patrick . 1997 . Scandinavia and the great powers 1890–1940 , 4 – 19 . Cambridge : Cambridge UP .
  • Handel , Michael I. 1981 . Weak States in the International System , 10 – 20 . London : F. Cass .
  • Handel , Michael I. 1981 . Weak States in the International System , 37 – 46 . London : F. Cass .
  • Eloranta , Jari . 1999 . “ In Whose Interest? The Interaction of Public Decision-making and Private Interests in the Armaments Production of Finland and Sweden in the 1920s and 1930s ” . In Deindustrialization and Reindustrialization in 20th-century Europe: Proceedings of the EBHA Canference, Villago di Piediluco, Terni, Italy, September 25–26, 1998 , Edited by: Amatori , Franco , Colli , Andrea and Crepas , Nicola . Milan : Angeli . in, eds.
  • Handel , Michael I. 1981 . Weak States in the International System , 72 – 74 . London : F. Cass .
  • Harkavy , Robert E. 1975 . The Arms Trade and International Systems , Cambridge, Mass. : Ballinger .
  • Krause , Keith . 1992 . “ Arms and the state: Patterns of military production and trade ” . In Cambridge Studies in International Relations: 22 , 26 – 32 . Cambridge : Cambridge UP .
  • Eloranta , Jari . 1998 . Different Needs, Different Solutions — The Importance of Economic Development and Domestic Power Structures in Explaining Military Spending in Eight Western Democracies During the Interwar Period , A Licentiate Thesis in Economic History at the University of Jyväskylä .
  • Harkavy , Robert E. 1994 . The Changing International System and the Arms Trade . The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science , 535 ( September ) : 16 – 19 .
  • Trebilcock , Clive . 1977 . “ The Vickers Brothers: Armaments and Enterprise 1854–1914 ” . In The Europa Library of Business Biography , Kent : Europa Publ .
  • See especially Leitz Christian M. Arms as Levers: Materiel and Raw Materials in Germany's Trade with Romania in the 1930s The International History Review 1997 XIX 2
  • Eloranta , Jari . 2001 . Military Competition among Friends? Hegemonic Development and Military Spending among Eight Western Democracies, 1920–1938 . Essays in Economic & Business History , XIX
  • Peterson , Neal H. 1993 . “ The Versailles Treaty — Imposed Disarmament ” . In Encyclopedia of Arms Control and Disarmament , Edited by: Burns , Richard Dean . Vol. II , New York : Scribner's . in, ed.
  • Eloranta , Jari . 2001 . Military Competition among Friends? Hegemonic Development and Military Spending among Eight Western Democracies, 1920–1938 . Essays in Economic & Business History , XIX
  • Eloranta , Jari . 2001 . Military Competition among Friends? Hegemonic Development and Military Spending among Eight Western Democracies, 1920–1938 . Essays in Economic & Business History , XIX
  • Tate , Merze . 1948 . The United States and Armaments 141 – 151 . Cambridge, Mass.
  • See Buckley Thomas H. The Washington Naval Limitation System 1921–1939 Encyclopedia of Arms Control and Disarmament Burns Richard Dean Scriner's New York 1993 II in, ed.
  • Stone , David R. 2000 . Imperialism and Sovereignty: The League of Nations' Drive to Control the Global Arms Trade . Journal of Contemporary History , 35 : 2 – 2 .
  • Krause , Keith and MacDonald , Mary K. 1993 . “ Regulating Arms Sales Through World War II ” . In Encyclopedia of Arms Control and Disarmament , Edited by: Burns , Richard Dean . Vol. II , 713 – 717 . New York : Scribner's . in, ed.
  • Tronnberg , Stefan . 1985 . Nedrustning under mellankrigstiden: Sverige och nedrustningskonferensen i Genève 1932 , Kungalv : Solna .
  • Agøy , Nils Ivar . When Officers Need Internal Enemies: Aspects of Civil-Military Relations in Scandinavia Between the World Wars . Journal of Peace Research , 33 478 – 478 .
  • Paasivirta , Juhani . 1984 . Suomi ja Eurooppa 1914–1939 (Finland and Europe 1914–1939) , 256 – 258 . Helsinki : Kirjayhtymä .
  • Eloranta , Jari . 1998 . Different Needs, Different Solutions — The Importance of Economic Development and Domestic Power Structures in Explaining Military Spending in Eight Western Democracies During the Interwar Period , A Licentiate Thesis in Economic History at the University of Jyväskylä .
  • Hauner , Milan . 1973 . “ Military Budgets and the Armaments Industry ” . In Papers in East European Economics, 36, October. Centre for Soviet and East European Studies , 6 – 6 . Oxford : St. Antony's College .
  • Krause , Keith . 1992 . “ Arms and the state: Patterns of military production and trade ” . In Cambridge Studies in International Relations: 22 , 74 – 74 . Cambridge : Cambridge UP .
  • See Sandler Todd Hartley Keith The Economics of Defense Cambridge Surveys of Economic Literature Cambridge UP Cambridge 1995
  • Pearson , Frederic S. 1989 . The Correlates of Arms Importation . Journal of Peace Research , 26 : 2 – 2 .
  • Harris , Richard . 1995 . Using Cointegration Analysis in Econometric Modelling , London : Prentice Hall/Harvester Wheatsheaf .
  • Godfrey , L. G. 1988 . Misspecification Tests in Econometrics , Cambridge : Cambridge University Press . for further details
  • Sloutzki , N. M. 1941 . “ The World Armaments Race 1919–1939 ” . In Geneva Studies Vol. XII:1 , 76 – 77 . Geneva
  • Sloutzki , N. M. 1941 . “ The World Armaments Race 1919–1939 ” . In Geneva Studies Vol. XII:1 , 76 – 77 . Geneva
  • Hauner , Milan . 1973 . “ Military Budgets and the Armaments Industry ” . In Papers in East European Economics, 36, October. Centre for Soviet and East European Studies , 6 – 6 . Oxford : St. Antony's College .
  • Eloranta , Jari . 1998 . Different Needs, Different Solutions — The Importance of Economic Development and Domestic Power Structures in Explaining Military Spending in Eight Western Democracies During the Interwar Period , A Licentiate Thesis in Economic History at the University of Jyväskylä .
  • Krantz , Olle . 1995 . “ Notes on Output Levels and Industrialisation in Denmark, Finland and Sweden 1870–1940 ” . In Cross-Country Comparisons of Industrialisation in Small Countries 1870–1940: Attitudes, Organisational Patterns, Technology, Productivity , Edited by: Krantz , Olle . 91 – 99 . Umeå : Umeå University . in, ed., Occasional Papers in Economic History, No. 2
  • Eloranta , Jari . 1999 . “ In Whose Interest? The Interaction of Public Decision-making and Private Interests in the Armaments Production of Finland and Sweden in the 1920s and 1930s ” . In Deindustrialization and Reindustrialization in 20th-century Europe: Proceedings of the EBHA Canference, Villago di Piediluco, Terni, Italy, September 25–26, 1998 , Edited by: Amatori , Franco , Colli , Andrea and Crepas , Nicola . Milan : Angeli . in, eds.
  • See, for example Maddock R. T. The Political Economy of the Arms Race Macmillan London 1990 1 2
  • Nordlund , Sven . 1989 . “ Upptäckten av Sverige: Utländska direktinvesteringar i Sverige 1895–1945 ” . In Umeå Studies in Economic History 12 , 173 – 178 . Kungalv : Umeå University .

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