Microwave/SPME method to quantify pesticide residues in tomato fruits

References

• Tadeo , J. L. , Sanchéz-Brunete , C. , Pérez , R. A. and Fernandéz , M. D. 2000 . Analysis of herbicide residues in cereals, fruits and vegetables . J. Chromatogr. A , 882 : 175 – 191 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pawliszyn , J. 1997 . Solid Phase Microextraction: Theory and Practice , New York : Wiley-VCH .
   Google Scholar
• Sakamoto , M. and Tsutsumi , T. 2004 . Applicability of headspace micro-extraction to the determination of multi-class pesticides in waters . J. Chromatogr. A , 1028 : 63 – 74 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gonçalves , C. and Alpendurada , M. F. 2004 . Solid-phase microextraction-gas chromatography-(tandem) mass spectrometry as a tool for pesticide residue analysis in water samples at high sensitivity and selectivity with confirmation capabilities . J. Chromatogr. A , 1026 : 239 – 250 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Krutz , L. J. , Senseman , S. A. and Sciumbato , A. S. 2003 . Solid-phase microextraction for herbicide determination in environmental samples . J. Chromatogr. A , 1015 : 103 – 121 .
   Google Scholar
• Lambropoulou , D. A. , Konstantinou , I. K. and Albanis , T. A. 2000 . Determination of fungicides in natural waters using solid phase micro extraction and gas chromatography coupled with electron-capture and mass spectrometric detection . J. Chromatogr. A , 893 : 143 – 156 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Berrada , H. , Font , G. and Molto , J. C. 2000 . Indirect analysis of urea herbicides from environmental water using solid phase micro extraction . J. Chromatogr. A , 890 : 303 – 312 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hernandez , F. , Beltran , J. , Lopez , F. J. and Gaspar , J. V. 2000 . Use of solid phase micro extraction for the quantitative determination of herbicides in soil and water samples . Analytical Chemistry , 72 : 2313 – 2322 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yu , J. , Wu , C. and Xing , J. 2004 . Development of new solid-phase microextraction fibers by sol-gel technology for the determination of organophosphorus pesticide multiresidues in food . J. Chromatogr. A , 1036 : 101 – 111 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ahmed , F. E. 2001 . Analyses of pesticides and their metabolites in foods and drinks . Trends in Analytical Chemistry , 20 : 649 – 661 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alpendurada , M. F. 2000 . Solid phase micro extraction: a promising technique for sample preparation in environmental analysis . J. Chromatogr. A , 889 : 3 – 14 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Volante , M. , Pontello , M. , Valoti , L. , Cattaneo , M. , Bianchi , M. and Colzani , L. 2000 . Applications of solid phase micro-extraction (SPME) to the analysis of pesticide residues in vegetables . Pest Management Science , 56 : 618 – 636 .
   Google Scholar
• Kataoka , H. , Lord , H. L. and Pawliszyn , J. 2000 . Application of solid phase micro extraction in food analysis . J. Chromatogr. A , 880 : 35 – 62 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zambonin , C. G. , Quinto , M. , De Vietro , N. and Palmisano , F. 2004 . Solid-phase microextraction–gas chromatography mass spectrometry: a fast and simple screening method for the assessment of organophosphorus pesticides residues in wine and fruit juices . Food Chemistry , 86 : 269 – 274 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Simplício , A. L. and Boas , L. V. 1999 . Validation of a solid phase micro-extraction method for the determination of organophosphorus pesticides in fruits and fruit juice . J. Chromatogr. A , 833 : 35 – 42 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jimenez , J. J. , Bernal , J. L. , Del Nozal , M. J. , Toribio , L. and Arias , E. 2001 . Analysis of pesticide residues in wine by solid phase micro extraction and gas chromatography with electron capture and nitrogen-phosphorus detection . J. Chromatogr. A , 919 : 147 – 156 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Urruty , L. , Montury , M. , Braci , M. , Fournier , J. and Dournel , J. M. 1997 . Comparison of two recent solventless methods for the determination of Procymidone residues in wines: SPME/GC/MS and ELISA tests . J. Agric. Food Chem. , 45 : 1519 – 1522 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blasco , C. , Fernandez , M. , Pico , Y. and Font , G. 2004 . Comparison of solid-phase microextraction and stir bar sorptive extraction for determining six organophosphorus insecticides in honey by liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry . J. Chromatogr. A , 1030 : 77 – 85 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fernandez , M. , Padron , C. , Marconi , L. , Ghini , S. , Colombo , R. , Sabatini , A. G. and Girotti , S. 2001 . Determination of organophosphorus pesticides in honeybees after solid-phase microextraction . J. Chromatogr. A , 922 : 257 – 265 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jimenez , J. J. , Bernal , J. L. , Del Nozal , M. J. , Martin , M. T. and Mayorga , A. L. 1998 . Solid phase micro extraction applied to analysis of pesticide residues in honey using gas chromatography with electron-capture detection . Journal of Chromatography A , 829 : 269 – 277 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dong , C. , Zeng , Z. and Li , X. 2005 . Determination of organochlorine pesticides and their metabolites in radish after headspace solid-phase microextraction using calix[4]arene fiber . Talanta , 66 : 721 – 727 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lambropoulou , D. A. and Albanis , T. A. 2003 . Headspace solid-phase microextraction in combination with gas chromatography-mass spectrometry for the rapid screening of organophosphorus insecticide residues in strawberries and cherries . Journal of Chromatography A , 993 : 197 – 203 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Navalon , A. , Prieto , A. , Araujo , L. and Vilchez , J. L. 2002 . Determination of pyrimethanil and kresoxim-methyl in green groceries by headspace solid-phase microextraction and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry . Journal of Chromatography A , 975 : 355 – 360 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang , Z. , Urruty , L. and Montury , M. 2000 . Solid-phase micro-extraction coupled with high performance liquid chromatography: A complementary technique to solid phase micro-extraction-gas chromatography for the analysis of pesticide residues in strawberries . Food Additives and Contaminants , 17 : 915 – 923 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hu , R. , Hennion , B. , Urruty , L. and Montury , M. 1999 . Solid phase micro-extraction of pesticide residues from strawberries . Food Additives and Contaminants , 16 : 111 – 117 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Papadopoulou-Mourkidou , E. , Papadakis , E. N. and Vryzas , Z. 2005 . “ Application of microwave-assisted extraction for the analysis of dithiocarbamates in food matrices ” . In Pesticide Protocols , Edited by: Vidal , J. L. M. and Frenich , A. G. 319 – 329 . Totowa : Humana Press .
   Google Scholar
• Latorre , A. , Lacorte , S. , Barcelo , D. and Montury , M. 2005 . Determination of nonylphenol and octylphenol in paper by microwave-assisted extraction coupled to headspace solid-phase microextraction and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry . Journal of Chromatography A , 1065 : 251 – 256 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sanusi , A. , Guillet , V. and Montury , M. 2004 . Advanced method using microwaves and SPME coupled with GC/MS for the determination of pyrethroid residues in strawberries . Journal of Chromatography A , 1046 : 35 – 40 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zheng , X. H. 2004 . Determination of pyrethroid insecticide residues in vegetable and fruit by microwave-assisted liquid-liquid micro and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry . Chinese Journal of Analytical Chemistry , 35 ( 2 ) : 225 – 228 .
   Google Scholar
• Cai , L. , Xing , J. , Dong , L. and Wu , C. 2003 . Application of polyphenylmethylsiloxane coated fiber for solid-phase microextraction combined with microwave assisted extraction for the determination of organochlorine pesticides in Chinese teas . Journal of Chromatography A , 1015 : 11 – 21 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yang , Y. , Zhang , Z. M. and Li , G. K. 2002 . Determination of organophosphorus pesticides in vegetables by microwave-assisted extraction/gas chromatography-mass spectrometry . Chinese Journal of Chromatography , 20 ( 5 ) : 390 – 393 .
   Google Scholar
• Falqui Cao , C. , Wang , Z. , Urruty , L. , Pommier , J. J. and Montury , M. 2001 . Focused microwave assistance for extracting some pesticide residues from strawberries into water before their determination by SPME-HPLC . Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry , 49 : 5092 – 5097 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ondruschka , B. and Asghari , J. 2006 . Microwave-assisted extraction – A state of the art overview of varieties . Chimia , 60 ( 6 ) : 321 – 325 .
   Google Scholar
• Halko , R. and Hutta , M. 2007 . Microwave-assisted extraction and its application in analysis of solid samples . Chemicke Listy , 101 ( 8 ) : 649 – 656 .
   Google Scholar
• Tomlin , C. 1994 . The Pesticide Manual , Surrey, , UK : British Crop Protection Council (BCPC) and Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC) .
   Google Scholar