Pilot biomonitoring of adults and children following use of chlorpyrifos shampoo and flea collars on dogs

References

• Boone , J. S. , Tyler , J. W. and Chambers , J.E. 2001 . Transferable residues from dog fur and plasma cholinesterase inhibition in dogs treated with a flea control dip containing chlorpyrifos . Environ. Health Perspect. , 109 : 1109 – 1114 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jennings , K. A. , Canerdy , T. D. , Keller , R. J. , Atieh , B. H. , Doss , R. B. and Gupta , R. C. 2002 . Human exposure to fipronil from dogs treated with Frontline . Vet. Human Toxicol. , 44 ( 5 ) : 301 – 303 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Craig , M. , Gupta , R. C. , Canerdy , T. D. and Britton , D. M. 2005 . Human exposure to imidacloprid from dogs treated with advantage . Toxicol. Mechan. Methods , 15 ( 4 ) : 287 – 291 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gupta , R. C. , Masthay , M. B. , Canerdy , T. D. , Acosta , T. M. , Provost , R. J. , Britton , D. M. , Atieh , B. H. and Keller , R. J. 2005 . Human exposure tol selamectin from dogs treated with revolution: Methodological consideration for selamectin isolation . Toxicol. Mech. Methods. , 15 : 317 – 321 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chambers , J. E. , Boone , J. S. , Davis , M. K. , Moran , J. E. and Tyler , J. W. 2007 . Assessing transferable residues from intermittent exposure to flea control collars containing the organophosphate insecticide chlorpyrifos . J. Exp. Sci. Environ. Epidemiol. , 17 : 656 – 666 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Driver , J. , Ross , J. , Bigelow Dyk , M. , Guerino , F. and Holden , L. 2010 . “ Pet Care Products used for insect pest control ” . In Hayes' Handbook of Pesticide Toxicology, , 3rd Edition , Edited by: Krieger , R. 1077 – 1090 . San Diego, CA : Elsevier/Academic Press .
   Google Scholar
• California Department of Pesticide Regulation (CDPR) . 2008 . Pesticide Use Reporting: An Overview of California's Unique Full Reporting System , Sacramento : California Department of Pesticide Regulation . Available at: http://www.cdpr.ca.gov/docs/pur/purmain.htm (accessed Dec. 29, 2008).
   Google Scholar
• USEPA . 2000 . Smegal, Human D. C. Health Risk Assessment: Chlorpyrifos , Washington, D.C. : U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Office of Pesticide Programs Health Effects Division (7509C) .
   Google Scholar
• Krieger , R. I. , Bernard , C. E. , Dinoff , T. M. , Ross , J. H. and Williams , R. L. 2001 . Biomonitoring of persons exposed to insecticides used in residences . Ann. Occup. Hyg. , 45 ( 1001 ) : S143 – S153 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Snyder , W. S. , Cook , M. J. , Nasset , E. S. , Karhausen , L. R. , Howelles , G. P. and Tipton , I. H. 1994 . Report of the Task Group on Reference Man: ICRP-23 , New York : Pergamon .
   Google Scholar
• Nolan , R. J. , Rick , D. L. , Freshour , N. L. and Saunders , J. H. 1984 . Chlorpyrifos: pharmacokinetics in human volunteers . Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. , 73 : 8 – 15 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Koch , H. M. and Angerer , J. 2001 . Analysis of 3,5,6-trichloro-2-pyridinol in urine samples from the general population using gas chromatography - mass spectrometry after steam distillation and solid phase extraction . J. Chromatog. B Biomed. Sci. Appl. , 759 ( 1 ) : 43 – 49 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morgan , M. , Sheldon , L. , Croghan , C. , Jones , P. , Robertson , G. , Chuang , J. , Wilson , N. and Lyu , C. 2005 . Exposures of preschool children to chlorpyrifos and its degradation product 3,5,6-trichloro-2-pyridinol in their everyday environments . J. Exp. Analysis Environ. Epidemiol. , 15 : 297 – 309 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Eaton , D. L. , Daroff , R. B. , Autrup , H. , Bridges , J. , Buffler , P. , Costa , L. G. , Coyle , J. , McKann , G. , Mobley , W. C. , Nadel , L. , Neubert , D. , Schulte-Hermann , R. and Spencer , P. S. 2008 . Review of the Toxicology of Chlorpyrifos With an Emphasis on Human Exposure and Neurodevelopment . Critical Reviews in Toxicology , 38 ( S2 ) : 1 – 125 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morgan , M. , Stout , D. and Wilson , N. 2001 . Feasibility of the potential for human exposures to pet-borne diazinon residues following lawn applications . Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. , 66 : 295 – 300 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morgan , M. , Stout , D. , Jones , P. and Barr , D. 2008 . An observational study of the potential for human exposures to pet-borne diazinon residues following lawn applications . Environ. Resear. , 107 : 336 – 342 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) . 2005 . Third National Report on Human Exposure to Environmental Chemicals. Department of Health and Human Services Centers for Disease Control and Prevention , Atlanta, GA : National Center for Environmental Health Pub. No. 05–0570, CDC .
   Google Scholar
• USEPA . 1997 . Science Advisory Council for Exposure Policy Number 12: Recommended Revisions to the Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) for Residential Exposure Assessments , Washington, D.C. : U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Pesticide Programs . (revised 2001).
   Google Scholar
• Barr , D. B. and Angerer , J. 2006 . Potential uses of biomonitoring data: a case study using the organophosphorus pesticides chlorpyrifos and malathion . Environ. Health Perspect. , 114 : 1763 – 1769 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chambers , J. E. and Davis , M. K. 2009 . “ Exposure of adults and children to organophosphorus insecticides used in flea collars on pet dogs ” . In Pesticides in Household, Structural and Residential Pest Management , Edited by: Peterson , C.J. and Stout , D.M. 163 – 173 . ACS Symposium Series: American Chemical Society .
   Google Scholar
• Boone , J. S. , Tyler , J. W. , Davis , M. K. and Chambers , J. E. 2006 . Effects of topical phosmet on fur residue and cholinesterase activity of dogs . Toxicol. Mechan. Methods , 16 : 275 – 280 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Davis , M. K. , Boone , J. S. , Moran , J. E. , Tyler , J. W. and Chambers , J. E. 2008 . Assessing intermittent pesticide exposure from flea control collars containing the organophosphorus insecticide tetrachlorvinphos . J. Exp. Sci. Environ. Epidemiol. , 18 : 564 – 570 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar