Evaluation of stem injection for managing giant reed (Arundo donax)

References

• Cook, C.D.K. Aquatic Plant Book. SPB Academic Publishing: The Hague, The Netherlands, 1990.
   Google Scholar
• DiTomaso, J.M.; Healy, E.A. Aquatic and riparian weeds of the West Oakland. University of California Press, ANR Pub.: Berkeley, CA, 2003.
   Google Scholar
• Mariani, C.; Cabrini, R.; Danin, A.; Piffanelli, P.; Fricano, A.; Gomarasca, S.; Dicandilo, M.; Grassi, F.; Soave, C. Origin, diffusion and reproduction of the giant reed (Arundo donax L.): a promising weedy energy crop. Ann. Appl. Biol. 2010, 157, 191–202.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Balogh, E.; Herr, J.M.; Czako, M.; Márton, L. Defective development of male and female gametophytes in Arundo donax L. (POACEAE). Biom. Bioen. 2012, 45, 265–269.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boose, A.B.; Holt, J.S. Environmental effects on asexual reproduction in Arundo donax. Weed Res. 1998, 39, 117–127.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boland, J.M. The roles of floods and bulldozers in the break-up and dispersal of Arundo donax (Giant Reed). Madrono 2008, 55, 216–222.
   Google Scholar
• Speck, O.; Spatz, H.-C. Mechanical properties of the rhizome of Arundo donax L. Plant Biol. 2003, 5, 661–669.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thornby, D.; Spencer, D.F.; Hanan, J.; Sher, A. L-donax, a growth model of the invasive weed species, Arundo donax L. Aquat. Bot. 2007, 87, 275–284.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sharma, K.P.; Kushwaha, S.P.S.; Gopal, B. A comparative study of stand structure and standing crops of two wetland species, Arundo donax and Phragmites karka, and primary production in Arundo donax with observations on the effect of clipping. Trop. Ecol. 1998, 39, 3–14.
   Google Scholar
• Spencer, D.F.; Liow, P.-S.; Chan, W.K.; Ksander, G.G.; Getsinger, K.D. Estimating Arundo donax shoot biomass. Aquat. Bot. 2006, 84, 272–276.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rieger, J.P.; Kreager, D.A. Giant reed (Arundo donax): a climax community of the riparian zone. In Protection, Management, and Restoration for the 1990's: Proceedings of the California Riparian Systems Conference, September 1988, Davis, CA; General Technical Report PSW-110. Berkeley, CA, 1989; 22–24.
   Google Scholar
• Cushman, J.H.; Gaffney, K.A. Community-level consequences of invasion: impacts of exotic clonal plants on riparian vegetation. Biol. Inv. 2010, 12, 2765–2776.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lowrey, J.; Watson, J. Tamarisk and Arundo control on Cache Creek. Proc. California Weed Sci. Soc. 2004, 56, 82–83.
   Google Scholar
• Gaffney, K.A. Invasive plants in riparian corridors: distribution, control methods and plant community effects. Master's thesis, Sonoma State University, Sonoma, CA, 2002.
   Google Scholar
• Finn, M.; Minnesang, D. Control of giant reed grass in a southern California riparian habitat. Restor. Manage. Notes 1990, 8, 53–54.
   Google Scholar
• Jackson, N.E. Control of Arundo donax, techniques and pilot project. In Proceedings, Arundo donax Workshop, November 1993; Jackson, N.E.; Randsen, P.; Douthit, S., Eds.; Ontario, CA, 1994, 27–33.
   Google Scholar
• Bell, G.P. Ecology and management of Arundo donax, and approaches to riparian habitat restoration in southern California. In Plant Invasions: Studies from North America and Europe; Brock, J.H.; Wade, M.J.; Pyseˆk, P.; Green, D. Eds.; Blackburn Publishers: Leiden, The Netherlands, 1997; 103–113.
   Google Scholar
• Brenton, R.K. The efficacy, economic and mitigated impacts of low volume foliar applications. Proc California Weed Sci. Soc. 2002, 54, 85.
   Google Scholar
• Brenton, R.K. Imazapyr (Stalker or Chopper) herbicide: effective and responsible use for the control of invasive plants. Proc. California Invas. Plant Coun. 2003, 28.
   Google Scholar
• Spencer, D.F.; Tan, W.; Liow, P.S.; Ksander, G.G.; Whitehand, L.C.; Weaver, S.; Olson, J.; Newhouser, M. Evaluation of glyphosate for managing giant reed (Arundo donax). Inv. Plant Sci. Manage. 2008, 1, 248–254.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Spencer, D.F.; Ksander, G.G.; Tan, W.; Liow, P.-S.; Whitehand, L.C. Influence of application timing on the impact of glyphosate on giant reed (Arundo donax L.). J. Aquat. Plant Manage. 2011, 49, 106–110.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Santin-Montanyá, M.I.; Jiménez, J.; Ocaña, L.; Sánchez, F.J. Effects of sprout cutting plus systemic herbicide application on the initial growth of giant reed. J. Environ. Sci. Health, Part B 2013, 48, 285–290.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Team Arundo del Norte. Controlling Arundo in your watershed: a guide for organizations. Author: Sonoma, CA, 2013. Available at http://ceres.ca.gov/tadn/ (accessed Dec 2013).
   Google Scholar
• Goolsby, J.A.; Spencer, D.; Whitehand, L. Pre-release assessment of impact on Arundo donax by the candidate biological control agents Tetramesa romana (Hymenoptera: Eurytomidae) and Rhizaspidiotus donacis (Hemiptera: Diaspididae) under quarantine conditions. Southwest. Entomol. 2009, 34, 359–376.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Uddling, J.; Gelang-Alfredsson, J.; Piikki, K.; Pleijel, H. Evaluating the relationship between leaf chlorophyll concentration and SPAD-502 chlorophyll meter readings. Photosyn. Res. 2007, 91, 37–46.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Regents of the University of California. UC IPM Online. Author: Davis, CA, 2014. Available at http://www.ipm.ucdavis.edu/WEATHER/index.html (accessed Mar 2014).
   Google Scholar
• Hagen, E.N.; Dunwiddie, P.W. Does stem injection of glyphosate control invasive knotweeds (Polygonum spp.)? A comparison of four methods. Invas. Plant Sci. Manage. 2008, 1, 31–35.
   Google Scholar
• Litell, R.; Milliken, G.; Stroup, W.; Wolfinger, R.I.; Schabenberger, O. SAS for Mixed Models, 2nd ed.; SAS Institute Inc.: Cary, NC, 2006.
   Google Scholar
• SAS Institute Inc. SAS OnlineDoc® 9.3. Author: Cary, NC, 2011.
   Google Scholar
• Spencer, D.F.; Ksander, G.G.; Whitehand, L.C. Spatial and temporal variation in RGR and leaf quality of a clonal riparian plant: Arundo donax. Aquat. Bot. 2005, 81, 27–36.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Spencer, D.F.; Sher, A.A.; Thornby, D.; Liow, P.-S.; Ksander, G.G.; Tan, W. Non-destructive assessment of Arundo donax (Poaceae) leaf quality. J. Freshw. Ecol. 2007, 22, 277–285.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Spencer, D.F.; Tan, W.; Liow, P.-S.; Ksander, G.G.; Whitehand, L.C. Evaluation of a late summer imazapyr treatment for managing giant reed (Arundo donax L.). J. Aquat. Plant Manage. 2011, 47, 40–43.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar