Assessment of a composting process for the treatment of beef cattle manure

References

• Teira, R.; Flotats, X.; Casañé, A.; Magrí, A.; Martín, P.; Montané, L.; Tarradas, J.; Campos, E.; Bonmatí, A. A case study on livestock waste management: Juncosa de les Garrigues (Catalonia, Spain). In Avances en Ingeniería Ambiental. Libro de Textos Completos de las Jornadas Internacionales de Ingeniería Ambiental. Vol 1: Aire, Suelos, Residuos, Modelización Ambiental; Moreno, S., Moreno, J.M., Elvira, B., Eds.; UPCT: Cartagena, Spain, 1999; 283–292.
   Google Scholar
• Flotats, X.; Foged, H.L.; Bonmatí, A.; Palatsi, J.; Magrí, A.; Martin-Schelde, K. Manure Processing Technologies, Technical Report No. II concerning “Manure Processing Activities in Europe”; European Commission, Directorate-General Environment, 2011. Available at http://ec.europa.eu/environment/water/water–nitrates/studies.html (accessed Nov 2014).
   Google Scholar
• Gajalakshmi, S.; Abbasi, S.A. Solid waste management by composting: state of the art. Crit. Rev. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2008, 38(5), 311–400.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haug, R.T. The Practical Handbook of Compost Engineering; Lewis: Boca Raton, FL, 1993.
   Google Scholar
• Agnew, J.M.; Leonard, J.J. The physical properties of compost. Compost Sci. Util. 2003, 11(3), 238–264.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• de Guardia, A.; Tremier, A.; Martinez, J. 16 Indicators for determination of stability of composts and recycled organic wastes. In Resource Recovery and Reuse in Organic Solid Waste Management; Lens, P., Hamelers, B., Hoitink, H., Bidlingmaier, W., Eds., Integrated Environmental Technology Series; IWA: London, UK, 2004; 338–376.
   Google Scholar
• Bernal, M.P.; Alburquerque, J.A.; Moral, R. Composting of manures and chemical criteria for compost maturity assessment. A review. Bioresour. Technol. 2009, 100(22), 5444–5453.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hargreaves, J.C.; Adl, M.S.; Warman, P.R. A review of the use of composted municipal solid waste in agriculture. Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. 2008, 123(1–3), 1–14.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sæbø, A.; Ferrini, F. The use of compost in urban green areas – a review for practical application. Urban For. Urban Green. 2006, 4(3–4), 159–169.
   Google Scholar
• Cáceres, R.; Flotats, X.; Marfà, O. Changes in the chemical and physicochemical properties of the solid fraction of cattle slurry during composting using different aeration strategies. Waste Manage. 2006, 26(10), 1081–1091.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barral, M.T.; Moldes, A.; Cendón, Y.; Díaz-Fierros, F. Assessment of municipal solid waste compost quality using standardized methods before preparation of plant growth media. Waste Manage. Res. 2007, 25(2), 99–108.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wong, M.H. Phytotoxicity of refuse compost during the process of maturation. Environ. Pollut. Ecol. Biol. 1985, 37(2), 159–174.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Inbar, Y.; Hadar, Y.; Chen, Y. Recycling of cattle manure: the composting process and characterization of maturity. J. Environ. Qual. 1993, 22(4), 857–863.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• DeLuca, T.H.; DeLuca, D.K. Composting for feedlot manure management and soil quality. J. Prod. Agric. 1997, 10(2), 235–241.
   Google Scholar
• Larney, F.J.; Hao, X. A review of composting as a management alternative for beef cattle feedlot manure in southern Alberta, Canada. Bioresour. Technol. 2007, 98(17), 3221–3227.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Larney, F.J.; Buckley, K.E.; Hao, X.; McCaughey, W.P. Fresh, stockpiled, and composted beef cattle feedlot manure: nutrient levels and mass balance estimates in Alberta and Manitoba. J. Environ. Qual. 2006, 35(6), 1844–1854.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Rynk, R.; van de Kamp, M.; Willson, G.B.; Singley, M.E.; Richard, T.L.; Kolega, J.J.; Gouin, F.R.; Laliberty Jr., L.; Kay, D.; Murphy, D.W.; Hoitink, H.A.J.; Brinton, W.F. On-Farm Composting Handbook; Northeast Regional Agricultural Engineering Service: Ithaca, NY, 1992.
   Google Scholar
• Petersen, S.O.; Sommer, S.G.; Béline, F.; Burton, C.; Dach, J.; Dourmad, J.Y.; Leip, A.; Misselbrook, T.; Nicholson, F., Poulsen, H.D.; Provolo, G.; Sørensen, P.; Vinnerås, B.; Weiske, A.; Bernal, M.-P.; Böhm, R.; Juhász, C.; Mihelic, R. Recycling of livestock manure in a whole-farm perspective. Livest. Sci. 2007, 112(3), 180–191.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brito, L.M.; Coutinho, J.; Smith, S.R. Methods to improve the composting process of the solid fraction of dairy cattle slurry. Bioresour. Technol. 2008, 99(18), 8955–8960.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brito, L.M.; Mourão, I.; Coutinho, J.; Smith, S.R. Simple technologies for on-farm composting of cattle slurry solid fraction. Waste Manage. 2012, 32(7), 1332–1340.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Larney, F.J.; Olson, A.F.; Carcamo, A.A.; Chang, C. Physical changes during active and passive composting of beef feedlot manure in winter and summer. Bioresour. Technol. 2000, 75(2), 139–148.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Parkinson, R.; Gibbs, P.; Burchett, S.; Misselbrook, T. Effect of turning regime and seasonal weather conditions on nitrogen and phosphorus losses during aerobic composting of cattle manure. Bioresour. Technol. 2004, 91(2), 171–178.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Larney, F.J.; Olson, A.F. Windrow temperatures and chemical properties during active and passive aeration composting of beef cattle feedlot manure. Can. J. Soil Sci. 2006, 86(5), 783–797.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Larney, F.J.; Olson, A.F.; Miller, J.J.; DeMaere, P.R.; Zvomuya, F.; McAllister, T.A. Physical and chemical changes during composting of wood chip-bedded and straw-bedded beef cattle feedlot manure. J. Environ. Qual. 2008, 37(2), 725–735.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shi, W.; Norton, J.M.; Miller, B.E.; Pace, M.G. Effects of aeration and moisture during windrow composting on the nitrogen fertilizer values of dairy waste composts. Appl. Soil Ecol. 1999, 11(1), 17–28.
   Google Scholar
• Michel Jr., F.C.; Pecchia, J.A.; Rigot, J.; Keener, H.M. Mass and nutrient losses during the composting of dairy manure amended with sawdust or straw. Compost. Sci. Util. 2004, 12(4), 323–334.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zvomuya, F.; Larney, F.J.; Nichol, C.K.; Olson, A.F.; Miller, J.J.; DeMaere, P.R. Chemical and physical changes following co-composting of beef cattle feedlot manure with phosphogypsum. J. Environ. Qual. 2005, 34(3), 2318–2327.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bustamante, M.A.; Paredes, C.; Marhuenda-Egea, F.C.; Pérez-Espinosa, A.; Bernal, M.P.; Moral, R. Co-composting of distillery wastes with animal manures: carbon and nitrogen transformations in the evaluation of compost stability. Chemosphere 2008, 72(4), 551–557.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kulcu, R.; Sönmez, I.; Yaldiz, O.; Kaplan, M. Composting of spent mushroom compost, carnation wastes, chicken and cattle manures. Bioresour. Technol. 2008, 99(17), 8259–8264.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brinton Jr., W.F.; Evans, E.; Droffner, M.L.; Brinton, R.B. Standardized test for evaluation of compost self-heating. BioCycle 1995, 36(11), 64–68.
   Google Scholar
• Federal Compost Quality Assurance Organization. Methods Book for the Analysis of Compost, 3rd Edn.; FCQAO (Bundesgütegemeinschaft Kompost e.V. [BGK]): Cologne, Germany, 2003.
   Google Scholar
• Page, A.L.; Miller, R.H.; Keeney, D.R., Eds. Methods of Soil Analysis, Part 2 Chemical and Microbiological Properties, 2nd Edn., Agronomy No. 9; American Society of Agronomy, Soil Science Society of America: Madison, WI, 1982.
   Google Scholar
• Peters, J.; Combs, S.M.; Hoskins, B.; Jarman, J.; Kovar, J.L.; Watson, M.E.; Wolf, A.M.; Wolf, N. Recommended Methods of Manure Analysis, Pub. A3769; University of Wisconsin-Extension, 2003. Available at http://learningstore.uwex.edu/Assets/pdfs/A3769.pdf (accessed Nov. 2014).
   Google Scholar
• APHA; AWWA; WEF. Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 21st Edn.; American Public Health Association, American Water Works Association, Water Environment Federation: Washington, DC, 2005.
   Google Scholar
• International Organization for Standardization. Water Quality – Determination of Mercury – Method Using Atomic Fluorescence Spectrometry; ISO 17852:2006. ISO: Geneva, Switzerland, 2006.
   Google Scholar
• Zucconi, F.; Pera, A.; Forte, M.; de Bertoldi, M. Evaluating toxicity of immature compost. BioCycle 1981, 22(2), 54–57.
   Google Scholar
• SAS Institute. SAS/STAT Software. Ver. 8.2; SAS Institute: Cary, NC, 2001.
   Google Scholar
• US EPA. Standards for the Use or Disposal of Sewage Sludge, Final Rules, 40 CFR Parts 257, 403, 503; United States Environmental Protection Agency, 1993. Available at http://water.epa.gov/scitech/wastetech/biosolids/upload/fr2–19–93.pdf (accessed Nov 2014).
   Google Scholar
• Tiquia, S.M.; Tam, N.F.Y.; Hodgkiss, I.J. Effects of turning frequency on composting of spent pig-manure sawdust litter. Bioresour. Technol. 1997, 62(1–2), 37–42.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ponsá, S.; Pagans, E.; Sánchez, A. Composting of dewatered wastewater sludge with various ratios of pruning waste used as a bulking agent and monitored by respirometer. Biosyst. Eng. 2009, 102(4), 433–443.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Larney, F.J.; Sullivan, D.M.; Buckley, K.E.; Eghball, B. The role of composting in recycling manure nutrients. Can. J. Soil Sci. 2006, 86(4), 597–611.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• CCQC. Compost Maturity Index; California Compost Quality Council, 2001. Available at http://www.epa.gov/compost/pubs/ca-index.pdf (accessed Nov 2014).
   Google Scholar
• Gómez-Brandón, M.; Lazcano, C.; Domínguez, J. The evaluation of stability and maturity during the composting of cattle manure. Chemosphere 2008, 70(3), 436–444.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ko, H.J.; Kim, K.Y.; Kim, H.T.; Kim, C.N.; Umeda, M. Evaluation of maturity parameters and heavy metal contents in composts made from animal manure. Waste Manage. 2008, 28(5), 813–820.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Martins, O.; Dewes, T. Loss of nitrogenous compounds during composting of animal wastes. Bioresour. Technol. 1992, 42(2), 103–111.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eghball, B.; Power, J.F.; Gilley, J.E.; Doran, J.W. Nutrient, carbon, and mass loss during composting of beef cattle feedlot manure. J. Environ. Qual. 1997, 26(1), 189–193.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Peigné, J.; Girardin, P. Environmental impacts of farm-scale composting practices. Water Air Soil Pollut. 2004, 153(1–4), 45–68.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zucconi, F.; de Bertoldi, M. Compost specifications for the production and characterization of compost from municipal solid waste. In Compost: Production, Quality and Use; de Bertoldi, M., Ferranti, M.P., L'Hermite, P., Zucconi, F., Eds.; Elsevier: London, 1987; 30–50.
   Google Scholar
• Bernal, M.P.; Paredes, C.; Sánchez-Monedero, M.A.; Cegarra, J. Maturity and stability parameters of composts prepared with a wide range of organic wastes. Bioresour. Technol. 1998, 63(1), 91–99.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith, S.R. A critical review of the bioavailability and impacts of heavy metals in municipal solid waste composts compared to sewage sludge. Environ. Int. 2009, 35(1), 142–156.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Spanish Government. Real Decreto 824/2005, de 8 de julio, sobre productos fertilizantes. Boletín Oficial del Estado 2005, 171, 25592–25669 (in Spanish).
   Google Scholar
• Spanish Government. Real Decreto 865/2010, de 2 de julio, sobre sustratos de cultivo. Boletín Oficial del Estado 2010, 170, 61831–61859 (in Spanish).
   Google Scholar
• Edney, N.A.; Rizvi, M. Phytotoxicity of fatty acids present in dairy and hog manure. J. Environ. Sci. Health Pestic. Contam. Agric. Wastes 1996, 31(2), 269–281.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tiquia, S.M. Reduction of compost phytotoxicity during the process of decomposition. Chemosphere 2010, 79(5), 506–512.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar