Chemical characterization of fatty acids, alkanes, n-diols and alkyl esters produced by a mixed culture of Trichoderma koningii and Penicillium janthinellum grown aerobically on undecanoic acid, potatoe dextrose and their mixture

References

• Stephanopoulos, G.N.; Aristidou, A.A.; Nielsen, J.E. Metabolic engineering: principles and methodologies. New York: Academic Press; 1998; 494.
   Google Scholar
• Rittmann, B.E. Opportunities for renewable bioenergy using microorganisms. Biotech. Bioengin. 2008, 100, 203–212.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hong, Y.; Zurbriggen, A.S.; Melis, A. Isoprene hydrocarbons production upon heterologous transformation of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. J. Appl. Microb. 2012, 113, 52–65.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ladygina, N.; Dedyukhina, E.G.; Vainshtein, M.B. A review on microbial synthesis of hydrocarbons. Process Biochem. 2006, 41, 1001–1014.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Spormann, A.M.; Widdel, F. Metabolism of alkylbenzenes, alkanes, and other hydrocarbons in anaerobic bacteria. Biodegradation. 2000, 11, 85–105.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Monreal, C.M.; Schnitzer M. Production of a refined bio-oil derived by fast pyrolysis of chicken manure with chemical and physical characteristics close to those of fossil fuels. J. Envir. Sci. Health, Part B, 2011, 46, 630–637.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee, S.K.; Chou, H.; Ham, T.S.; Lee, T.S.; Keasling, J.D. Metabolic engineering of microorganisms for biofuels production: from bugs to synthetic biology to fuels. Curr.Opin. Biotechn. 2008, 19, 556–563.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Templier, J.; Largeau, C.; Casadevall, E. Non-specific elongation-decarboxylation in biosynthesis of cis and trans alkadienes by Botryococcus braunii. Phytochem. 1991, 30, 175–183.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Birch, L.; Bachofen, R. Microbial production of hydrocarbons. In Biotechnology; Rehm, H.J., Ed.; VCH, Weinheim, 1988, 6, 71–99.
   Google Scholar
• Sukovich, D.J.; Seffernick, J.L.; Richman, J.E.; Gralnick, J.A.; Wackett, L.P. Widespread head-to-head hydrocarbon biosynthesis in bacteria and role of OleA. Appl. Envir. Microb. 2010, 76, 3850–3862.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brown, M.; Shanks, J. Linear hydrocarbon producing pathways in plants, algae and microbes. In Sustainable Bioenergy and Bioproducts; Gopalakrishnan, K.; Leeuwan, J.; Brown, R., Eds., Springer, London, 2012; 1–11.
   Google Scholar
• Park, M.O. New pathway for long-chain n-alkane synthesis via 1-alcohol in Vibrio furnissii M1. J. Bact. 2005, 187, 1426–1429.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chahal, A.; Monreal, C.M.; Bissette, J.; Rowland, O.; Smith, M.L.; Miller, S.S. Metabolism of n-C10:0 and n-C11:0 fatty acids by Trichoderma koningii, Penicillium janthinellum and their mixed culture: I. Biomass and CO2 production, and allocation of intracellular lipids. J. Envir. Sci. Health, Part B, 2014, 49, 945–954.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Monreal, C.M.; Chahal, A.; Rowland, O.; Smith, M.; Schnitzer M. Metabolism of nC11 fatty acid fed to Trichoderma koningii and Penicillium janthinellum. II: production of intracellular and extracellular lipids. J. Envir. Sci. Health, Part B, 2014, 49, 955–965.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bligh, E.G.; Dyer, W.J. A rapid method for total lipid extraction and purification. Can. J. Biochem. Physiol. 1959, 37, 911–917.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Muñoz, C.; Monreal, C.; Schnitzer, M.; Zagal, E. Influence of Acacia caven (Mol) coverage on carbon distribution and its chemical composition in soil organic carbon fractions in a Mediterranean-type climate region. Geoderma 2008, 144, 352–360.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Muñoz, C.; Monreal, C.; Schnitzer, M.; Zagal, E. Analysis of soil humic acids in particle size fractions of an alfisol from a Mediterranean-type climate. Geoderma 2009, 151, 199–203.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sorge, C.; Schnitzer, M.; Schulten, H-R. In-source pyrolysis-field ionization mass spectrometry and Curie-point pyrolysis-gas chromatography/mass spectrometry of amino acids in humic substances and soils. Biol. Fertil. Soils 1993, 16, 100–110.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Emwas, A.H.M. The strengths and weaknesses of NMR spectroscopy and mass spectrometry with particular focus on metabolomics research. In Metabolomics: Methods and Protocols, Methods in Molecular Biology; Bjerrum, J.T., Ed.; Springer Science+Business Media, New York, NY, 2015, Vol. 1277, 161–193.
   Google Scholar
• Risé, P.; Marangoni, F.; Galli, C. Regulation of PUFA metabolism: pharmacological and toxicological aspects. Prostagl. Leukot. Essent. Fatty Ac. 2002, 67, 85–89.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Arjuna, A. Production of unsaturated fatty acids by fungi: a review. Int. J. Pharma Bio Sci. 2014, B5, 931–954.
   Google Scholar
• Lennen, R.M.; Braden, D.J.; West, R.M.; Dumesic, J,A.; Pfleger, B.F. A process for microbial hydrocarbon synthesis: overproduction of fatty acids in Escherichia coli and catalytic conversion to alkanes. Biotech. Bioengin. 2010, 106, 193–202.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oro, J.; Laseter, J.L.; Weber, D. Alkanes in fungal spores. Science 1966, 154, 399–400.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baker, K.; Strobel, A. Lipids in the cell wall of Puccinia Striiformis uredospores. Proc. Montana Acad. Sci. 1965, 25, 83–86.
   Google Scholar
• Huang, X.; Xue, J.; Guo, S. Long chain n-alkanes and their carbon isotopes in lichen species from western Hubei Province: implication for geological records. Front Earth Sci. 2012, 6, 95–100.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fisher, D.J.; Brown, G.; Holloway, P.J. Influence of growth medium on surface and wall lipid of fungal spore. Phytochem. 1978, 17, 85–89.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schirmer, A.; Rude, M.A.; Li, X.; Popova, E.; Cardayre, S.B. Microbial biosynthesis of alkanes. Science 2010, 329, 559–567.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bernard, A.; Domergue, F.; Pascal, S.; Jetter, R; Renne, C.; Faure, J.D.; Haslam, R.P.; Napier, J.A.; Lessire, R.; Joubes, J. Reconstitution of plant alkane biosynthesis in yeast demonstrates that Arabidopsis Eceriferum1 and Eceriferum3 are core components of a very-long-chain alkane synthesis complex. Am. Soc. Plant Biol. 2012, 24, 3106–3118.
   Google Scholar
• Wilkes, H.; Kühner, S.; Bolm, C.; Fischer, T.; Classen, A.; Widdel, F.; Rabus, R. Formation of n-alkane- and cycloalkane-derived organic acids during anaerobic growth of a denitrifying bacterium with crude oil. Org. Geochem. 2003, 34, 1313–1323.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schnitzer, M.; Monreal, C.M.; Powell, E.E. Wheat straw biomass: a resource for high-value chemicals. J. Envir. Sci. Health, Part B, 2014, 49, 51–67.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Strobel, G.A.; Knighton, B.; Kluck, K.; Ren, Y.; Livinghouse, T.; Griffin, M.; Spakowicz, D.; Sears, J. The production of myco-diesel hydrocarbons and their derivatives by the endophytic fungus Gliocladium roseum. Microbiology 2008, 154, 3319–3328.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ahamed, A.; Ahring, B.K. Production of hydrocarbon compounds by endophytic fungi Gliocladium species grown on cellulose. Biores. Technol. 2011, 102, 9718–9722.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ul-Hassan, S.R.; Strobel, G.A.; Booth, E.; Knighton, B.; Floerchinger, C.; Sears, J. Modulation of volatile organic compound formation in the Mycodiesel-producing endophyte Hypoxylon sp. Cl-4. Microbiology 2012, 158, 465–473.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Atsumi, S.; Hanai, T.; Liao, J.C. Non-fermentative pathways for synthesis of branched-chain higher alcohols and biofuels. Nature Lett. 2007, 451, 86–90.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kourist, R.; Bornscheuer, U.T. Biocatalytic synthesis of optically active tertiary alcohols. Appl. Microb. Biotech. 2011, 91, 505–517.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar