The biochemical activity of soil contaminated with fungicides

References

• Dike, C. C.; Elekwa, I.; Maduka, H. C. C.; Ugwu, C. E.; Ogueche, P. N.; Ofoegbu, C. J. Biostimulation of diesel polluted soil in Uturu-Abia State, Nigeria, using cattle bone powder. IOSR-JESTFT 2013, 5, 2319–2402.
   Google Scholar
• Imfeld, G.; Vuilleumier, S. Measuring the effects of pesticides on bacterial communities in soil: a critical review. Eur. J. Soil Biol. 2012, 49, 22–30. DOI:10.1016/j.ejsobi.2011.11.010.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kanissery, R. G.; Sims, G. K. Biostimulation for the enhanced degradation of herbicides in soil. Appl. Environ. Soil Sci. 2011, 1–10. DOI:10.1155/2011/843450.
   Google Scholar
• Rani, K.; Dhania, G. Bioremediation and biodegradation of pesticide from contaminated soil and water – a novel approach. Int. J. Curr. Microbiol. Appl. Sci. 2014, 3, 23–33.
   Google Scholar
• Pimmata, P.; Reungsang, A.; Plangklang, P. Comparative bioremediation of carbofuran contaminated soil by natural attenuation, bioaugmentation and biostimulation. Int. Biodeter. Biodegrad. 2013, 85, 196–204. DOI:10.1016/j.ibiod.2013.07.009.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chowdhury, A.; Pradhan, S.; Saha, M.; Sanyal, N. Impact of pesticides on soil microbiological parameters and possible bioremediation strategies. Indian J. Microbiol. 2008, 48, 114–127. DOI:10.1007/s12088-008-0011-8.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tejada, M.; Benítez, C.; Gómez, I.; Parrado, J. Use of biostimulants on soil restoration: effects on soil biochemical properties and microbial community. Appl. Soil Ecol. 2011, 49, 11–17. DOI:10.1016/j.apsoil.2011.07.009.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sopeña, F.; Bending, G. D. Impacts of biochar on bioavailability of the fungicide azoxystrobin: a comparison of the effect on biodegradation rate and toxicity to the fungal community. Chemosphere 2013, 91, 1525–1533.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dong, F.; Liu, X.; Zheng, Y.; Cao, Q.; Li, C. Stereoselective degradation of fungicide triadimenol in cucumber plants. Chirality 2010, 22, 292–298. DOI:10.1002/chir.20715.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li, Y.; Dong, F.; Liu, X.; Xu, J.; Han, Y.; Zheng, Y. Chiral fungicide triadimefon and triadimenol: stereoselective transformation in greenhouse crops and soil, and toxicity to Daphnia magna. J. Hazard. Mater. 2014, 265, 115–123. DOI:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2013.11.055.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Adetutu, E. M.; Ball, A. S.; Osborn, A. M. Azoxystrobin and soil interactions: degradation and impact on soil bacterial and fungal communities. J. Appl. Microbiol. 2008, 105, 1777–1790.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Purnama, I.; Malhat, F.; Jaikaew, P.; Watanabe, H.; Noegrohati, S.; Rusdiarso, B.; Ahmed, M. T. Degradation profile of azoxystrobin in and isol soil: laboratory incubation. Toxicol. Environ. Chem. 2014, 96, 1141–1152. DOI:10.1080/02772248.2015.1015297.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Singh, N.; Singh, S. B.; Mukerjee, I.; Gupta, S.; Gajbhiye, V. T.; Sharma, P. K.; Goel, M.; Dureja, P. Metabolism of 14C-azoxystrobin in water at different pH. J. Environ. Sci. Health B 2010, 45, 123–127.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li, Y.; Dong, F.; Liu, X.; Xu, J.; Han, Y.; Zheng, Y. Enantioselectivity in tebuconazole and myclobutanil non-target toxicity and degradation in soils. Chemosphere 2015, 122, 145–153.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sukul, P.; Zühlke, S.; Lamshöft, M.; Rosales-Conrado, N.; Spiteller, M. Dissipation and metabolism of (14)C-spiroxamine in soil under laboratory condition. Environ. Pollut. 2010, 158, 1542–1550. DOI:10.1016/j.envpol.2009.12.025.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tayade, S.; Patel, Z. P.; Mutkule, D. S.; Kakde, D. S. Pesticide contamination in food: a review. J. Agric. Vet. Sci. 2013, 6, 7–11.
   Google Scholar
• Murali, O.; Mehar, S. K. Bioremediation of heavy metals using spirulina. Int. J. Geol. Earth Environ. Sci. 2014, 4, 244–249.
   Google Scholar
• Abdulsalam, S.; Bugaje, I. M.; Adefila, S. S.; Ibrahim, S. Comparison of biostimulation and bioaugmentation for remediation of soil contaminated with spent motor oil. Int. J. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2011, 8, 187–194. DOI:10.1007/BF03326208.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Adams, G. O.; Fufeyin, P. T.; Okoro, S. E.; Ehinomen, I. Bioremediation, biostimulation and bioaugmention: a review. Int. J. Environ. Bioremediat. Biodegrad. 2015, 3, 28–39.
   Google Scholar
• Kadian, N.; Gupta, A.; Satya, S.; Mehta, R. K.; Malik, A. Biodegradation of herbicide (atrazine) in contaminated soil using various bioprocessed materials. Bioresour. Technol. 2008, 99, 4642–4647. DOI:10.1016/j.biortech.2007.06.064.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vidali, M. Bioremediation. Pure Appl. Chem. 2001, 3, 1163–1172. DOI:10.1351/pac200173071163.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Anda, M.; Shamshuddin, J.; Fauziah, C. I.; Omar, S. R. Dissolution of ground basalt and its effect on oxisol chemical properties and cocoa growth. Soil Sci. 2009, 174, 264–271. DOI:10.1097/SS.0b013e3181a56928.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Trckova, M.; Matlova, L.; Dvorska, L.; Pavlik, I. Kaolin, bentonite, and zeolites as feed supplements for animals: health advantages and risks. Vet. Med. 2012, 49, 389–399.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wyszkowska, J.; Wyszkowski, M. Role of compost, bentonite and lime in recovering the biochemical equilibrium of diesel oil contaminated soil. Plant Soil Environ. 2011, 52, 505–514. DOI:10.17221/3541-PSE.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wyszkowski, M.; Ziólkowska, A. Role of compost, bentonite and calcium oxide in restricting the effect of soil contamination with petrol and diesel oil on plants. Chemosphere 2009, 74, 860–865.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• World Reference Base of Soil Resources International Soil Classification System for Naming Soils and Creating Legends for Soil Maps. World Soils Resources Reports; FAO: Rome, Italy, 2014; p 106.
   Google Scholar
• Rodrigues, E. T.; Lopes, I.; Pardal, M. Â. Occurrence, fate and effects of azoxystrobin in aquatic ecosystems: a review. Environ. Int. 2013, 53, 18–28.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bending, G. D.; Rodriguez-Cruz, M. S.; Lincoln, S. D. Fungicide impacts on microbial communities in soils with contrasting management histories. Chemosphere 2007, 69, 82–88. DOI:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2007.04.042.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Muñoz-Leoz, B.; Ruiz-Romera, E.; Antigüedad, I.; Garbisu, C. Tebuconazole application decreases soil microbial biomass and activity. Soil Biol. Biochem. 2011, 43, 2176–2183. DOI:10.1016/j.soilbio.2011.07.001.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ghosh, R. K.; Singh, N. Leaching behaviour of azoxystrobin and metabolites in soil columns. Pest Manag. Sci. 2009, 65, 1009–1014.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rosales-Conrado, N. Hydrolysis study and extraction of spiroxamine from soils of different physico-chemical properties. Chemosphere 2009, 77, 821–828.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dytrtová, J. J.; Jakl, M.; Schröder, D.; Čadková, E.; Komárek, M. Complexation between the fungicide tebuconazole and copper(II) probed by electrospray ionization mass spectrometry. Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. 2011, 25, 1037–1042. DOI:10.1002/rcm.4957.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yao, Z.; Li, X.; Miao, Y.; Lin, M.; Xu, M.; Wang, Q.; Zhang, H. Simultaneous enantioselective determination of triadimefon and its metabolite triadimenol in edible vegetable oil by gel permeation chromatography and ultraperformance convergence chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry. Anal. Bioanal. Chem. 2015, 407, 8849–8859. DOI:10.1007/s00216-015-9046-y.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Czaban, J.; Czyż, E.; Siebielec, G.; Niedźwiecki, J. Long-lasting effects of bentonite on properties of a sandy soil deprived of the humus layer. Int. Agrophys. 2014, 28, 279–289. DOI:10.2478/intag-2014-0018.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Satje, A.; Nelson, P. Bentonite treatments can improve the nutrient and water holding capacity of sugar soils in the wet tropics. Proc. Aust. Soc. Sugar Cane. Technol. 2009, 31, 166–176.
   Google Scholar
• He, Y.; Li, D. C.; Velde, B.; Yang, Y. F.; Huang, C. M.; Gong, Z. T.; Zhang, G. L. Clay minerals in a soil chromosequence derived from basalt on Hainan Island, China and its implication for pedogenesis. Geoderma 2008, 14, 206–212. DOI:10.1016/j.geoderma.2008.10.007.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bello, D.; Trasar-Cepeda, C.; Leiros, M. C.; Gil-Sotres, F. Evaluation of various tests for the diagnosis of soil contamination by 2,4,5-trichlorophenol (2,4,5-TCP). Environ. Pollut. 2008, 156, 611–617.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Burrows, L. A.; Edwards, C. A. The use of integrated soil microcosms to assess the impact of carbendazim on soil ecosystems. Ecotoxicology 2004, 13, 143–161.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Defo, M. A.; Njine, T.; Nola, M.; Beboua, F. S. Microcosm study of the long term effect of endosulfan on enzyme and microbial activities on two agricultural soils of Yaounde-Cameroon. Afr. J. Agric. Res. 2011, 6, 2039–2050.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jastrzębska, E. The effect of chlorpyrifos and teflubenzuron on the enzymatic activity of soil. Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 2011, 20, 903–910.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Öhlinger, R. Dehydrogenase activity with the substrate TTC. In Methods in Soil Biology; Schinner, F.; Öhlinger, R.; Kandler, E.; Margesin, R., Eds.; Springer: Berlin, 1996; pp 241–243.
   Google Scholar
• Alef, K.; Nannipieri, P. In Methods in Applied Soil Microbiology and Biochemistry; Alef, K.; Nannipieri P., Eds.; Academic Press: London, 1998; pp 316–365.
   Google Scholar
• Alef, K.; Nannipieri, P.; Trazar-Capeda, C. In Methods in Applied Soil Microbiology and Biochemistry; Alef, K.; Nannipieri, P., Eds. Academic Press: London, 1998; pp 335–344.
   Google Scholar
• Baćmaga, M.; Kucharski, J.; Wyszkowska, J. Microbial and enzymatic activity of soil contaminated with azoxystrobin. Environ. Monit. Assess. 2015, 187, 615.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kaczyńska, G.; Borowik, A.; Wyszkowska, J. Soil dehydrogenases as an indicator of contamination of the environment with petroleum products. Water Air Soil Pollut. 2015, 226, 372.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carter, M. R. In Soil Sampling and Methods of Analysis; Canadian Society of Soil Science; CRC Press: Boca Raton, 1993; p 823.
   Google Scholar
• Harris, D. C. Quantitative Chemical Analysis, 7th ed.; WH Freeman and Company, 2006; p 1008.
   Google Scholar
• Statistica (data analysis software system), version 12.5, StatSoft Inc., 2015. Available at www.statsoft.com.
   Google Scholar
• Burns, R. G.; de Forest, J. L.; Marxsen, J.; Sinsabaugh, R. L.; Stromberger, M. E.; Wallenstein, M. D.; Weintraub, M. N.; Zoppini, A. Soil enzymes in a changing environment: current knowledge and future directions. Soil Biol. Biochem. 2013, 58, 216–234. DOI:10.1016/j.soilbio.2012.11.009.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Paz-Ferreiro, J.; Fu, S. Biological indices for soil quality evaluation: perspectives and limitations. Land Degrad. Dev. 2016, 27, 14–25. DOI:10.1002/ldr.2262.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kucharski, J.; Tomkiel, M.; Baćmaga, M.; Borowik, A.; Wyszkowska, J. Enzyme activity and microorganisms diversity in soil contaminated with the Boreal 58 WG herbicide. J. Environ. Sci. Health B 2016, 51, 446–454. DOI:10.1080/03601234.2016.1159456.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rao, M. A.; Scelza, R.; Acevedo, F.; Diez, M. C.; Gianfreda, L. Enzymes as useful tools for environmental purposes. Chemosphere 2014, 107, 145–162.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bello, D.; Trasar-Cepeda, C.; Leirós, M. C.; Gil-Sotres, F. Modification of enzymatic activity in soils of contrasting pH contaminated with 2,4-dichlorophenol and 2,4,5-trichlorophenol. Soil Biol. Biochem. 2013, 56, 80–86. DOI:10.1016/j.soilbio.2012.02.011.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tejada, M. Evolution of soil biological properties after addition of glyphosate, diflufenican and glyphosate + diflufenican herbicides. Chemosphere 2009, 76, 365–373. DOI:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2009.03.040.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang, Q.; Zhu, L.; Wang, J.; Xie, H.; Wang, J.; Wang, F.; Sun, F. Effects of fomesafen on soil enzyme activity, microbial population, and bacterial community composition. Environ. Monit. Assess. 2014, 186, 2801–2812. DOI:10.1007/s10661-013-3581-9.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baćmaga, M.; Borowik, A.; Kucharski, J.; Tomkiel, M.; Wyszkowska, J. Microbial and enzymatic activity of soil contaminated with a mixture of diflufenican + mesosulfuron-methyl + iodosulfuron-methyl-sodium. Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. 2015, 22, 643–656. DOI:10.1007/s11356-014-3395-5.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Walia, A.; Mehta, P.; Guleria, S.; Chauhan, A.; Shirkot, C. K. Impact of fungicide mancozeb at different application rates on soil microbial populations, soil biological processes and enzyme activities in soil. Sci. World J. 2014, 2014, 1–9. DOI:10.1155/2014/702909.
   Google Scholar
• Jastrzębska, E.; Kucharski, J. Dehydrogenases, urease and phosphatases activities of soil contaminated with fungicides. Plant Soil Environ. 2008, 53, 51–57. DOI:10.17221/2296-PSE.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tomkiel, M.; Wyszkowska, J.; Kucharski, J.; Baćmaga, M.; Borowik, A. Response of microorganisms and enzymes to soil contamination with the herbicide successor T 550 SE. Environ. Prot. Eng. 2014, 40, 15–27.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tomkiel, M.; Baćmaga, M.; Wyszkowska, J.; Kucharski, J.; Borowik, A. The effect of carfentrazone-ethyl on soil microorganisms and soil enzymes activity. Arch. Environ. Prot. 2015, 41, 3–10. DOI:10.1515/aep-2015-0025.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tejada, M.; Gómez, I.; Garcia-Martinez, A. M.; Osta, P.; Parrado, J. Effects of prochloraz fungicide on soil enzymatic activities and bacterial communities. Ecotoxicol. Environ. Safe. 2011, 74, 1708–1714. DOI:10.1016/j.ecoenv.2011.04.016.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Srinivasulu, M.; Rangaswamy, V. Influence of insecticides alone and in combination with fungicides on enzyme activities in soils. Int. J. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2013, 10, 341–350.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baćmaga, M.; Wyszkowska, J.; Kucharski, J. The effect of the Falcon 460 EC fungicide on soil microbial communities, enzyme activities and plant growth. Ecotoxicology 2016, 25, 1575–1587. DOI:10.1007/s10646-016-1713-z.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baćmaga, M.; Boros, E.; Kucharski, J.; Wyszkowska, J. Enzymatic activity in soil contaminated with the Aurora 40 WG herbicide. Environ. Prot. Eng. 2012, 38, 91–102.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wyszkowska, J.; Borowik, A.; Kucharski, J.; Baćmaga, M.; Tomkiel, M.; Boros-Lajszner, E. The of organic fertilizers on the biochemical properties of soil contaminated with zinc. Plant Soil Environ. 2013, 59, 500–504. DOI:10.17221/537/2013-PSE.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shammshuddin, J.; Anda, N.; Fauziah, C. I.; Omar, S. S. R. Growth of cocoa planted on highly weathered soil as affected by application of basalt and/or compost. Commun. Soil Sci. Plan. 2011, 42, 2751–2766. DOI:10.1080/00103624.2011.622822.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oleszczuk, P.; Jośko, I.; Futa, B.; Pasieczna-Patkowska, S.; Pałys, E.; Kraska, P. Effect of pesticides on microorganisms, enzymatic activity and plant in biochar-amended soil. Geoderma 2014, 214–215, 10–18. DOI:10.1016/j.geoderma.2013.10.010.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Singh, N.; Singh, S. B. Effect of moisture and compost on fate of azoxystrobin in soils. J Environ. Sci. Health B 2010, 45, 676–681.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bettiol, C.; de Vettori, S.; Minervini, G.; Zuccon, E.; Marchetto, D.; Ghirardini, A. V.; Argese, E. Assessment of phenolic herbicide toxicity and mode of action by different assays. Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. 2015, 23, 1–11.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Joly, P.; Bonnemoy, F.; Besse-Hoggan, P.; Perrière, F.; Crouzet, O.; Cheviron, N.; Mallet, C. Responses of limagne “clay/organic Matter-rich” soil microbial communities to realistic formulated herbicide mixtures, including S-metolachlor, mesotrione, and Nicosulfuron. Water Air Soil Pollut. 2015, 226, 413.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Borowik, A.; Wyszkowska, J.; Kucharski, J.; Baćmaga, M.; Tomkiel, M. Response of microorganisms and enzymes to soil contamination with a mixture of terbuthylazine, mesotrione, and S-metolachlor. Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. Int. 2017, 24, 1910–1925.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wyszkowska, J.; Tomkiel, M.; Baćmaga, M.; Borowik, A.; Kucharski, J. Response of microorganisms and enzymes to soil contamination with a mixture of pethoxamid terbuthylazine. Environ. Earth Sci. 2016, 75, 1285.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wyszkowski, M.; Wyszkowska, J. The effect of soil contamination with cadmium on the growth and chemical composition of spring barley (Hordeum Vulgare L.) and its relationship with the enzymatic activity of soil. Fresen. Environ. Bull. 2009, 18, 1046–1053.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar