The development and psychometric evaluation of the Perception of Play Questionnaire for older adults

References

• Achterberg, W. P., Pieper, M. J., van Dalen-Kok, A. H., de Waal, M. W., Husebo, B. S., Lautenbacher, S., … Corbett, A. (2013). Pain management in patients with dementia. Clinical Interventions in Aging, 8, 1471–1482. doi:10.2147/cia.s36739
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• American College of Rheumatology. (2011). Timed up and go (TUG). Retrieved from the website of the American College of Rheumatology: http://www.rheumatology.org/practice/clinical/clinianresearchers/outcomes-instrumentation/TUG.asp
   Google Scholar
• Carmichael, K. D. (2006). Play therapy: An introduction. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Education.
   Google Scholar
• Census and Statistics Department. (2012). Hong Kong population projections. Retrieved from the website of the Census and Statistics Department, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region: http://www.statsitics.gov.hk/pub/B1120015052012XXXXB0100.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Clegg, A., Young, J., Iliffe, S., Rikkert, M. O., & Rockwood, K. (2013). Frailty in elderly people. Lancet, 381, 752–762. doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(12)62167-9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Connelly, P. (1998). The management of chronic pain in older persons: AGS panel on chronic pain in older persons. Journal of American Geriatric Society, 46 (5), 635–651. doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.1998.tb01084.x
   Google Scholar
• Demir, Y. (2012). Non-pharmacological therapies in pain management. In G. Racz (Ed.), Pain management - Current issues and opinions (pp. 475–502). Rijeka, Croatia: In Tech.
   Google Scholar
• Duffin, C., & Walker, C. (2012). Not just fooling around: How play can help young patients overcome their fears. Nursing Children & Young People, 24 (10), 6–7. doi:10.7748/ncyp2012.12.24.10.6.p10055
   Google Scholar
• Frampton, M. (2003). Experience assessment and management of pain in people with dementia. Age and Ageing, 32, 248–251. doi:10.1093/ageing/32.3.248
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hoffman, M. R. (2003). Play therapy utilized with adults to increase emotional expression. Retrieved from the website of the ProQuest Information and Learning Company, Cambridge http://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw.ezproxy.lb.polyu.edu.hk/cgi-bin2/Libo.cgi?
   Google Scholar
• Hoppes, S., Wilcox, T., & Graham, G. (2001). Meanings of play for older adults. Physical & Occupational Therapy in Geriatrics, 18 (3), 57–68. doi:10.1080/j148v18n03_04
   Google Scholar
• Jokonsson, U., Klevsgard, R., Westergran, A., & Hallberg, I. R. (2003). Old people in pain: A comparative study. Journal of Pain and Symptom Management, 26 (1), 625–636. doi:10.1016/s0885-3924(03)00145-3
   Google Scholar
• Kahlbaugh, P. E., Sperandio, A. J., Carlson, A. L., & Hauselt, J. (2011). Effect of playing Wii on well-being in the elderly: Physical activity, loneliness, and mood. Activities, Adaptation & Aging, 35 (4), 331–344. doi:10.1080/01924788.2011.625218
   Google Scholar
• Kim, J. S., & Jung, J. S. (2005). The effect of folk play program on cognition, ADL, and problematic behavior in the elderly with dementia. Taehan Kanho Hakhoe chi, 35 (6), 1153–1162.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Landreth, G. L. (2001). Facilitative dimensions of play in the play therapy process. In G.L. Landreth (Ed.), Innovations in play therapy: Issues, process, and special populations (pp. 3–22). New York, NY: Brunner-Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Landreth, G. L. (2012). Play therapy: The art of the relationship (3rd ed.). New York: Taylor and Francis.
   Google Scholar
• Ledyard, P. (1999). Play therapy with the elderly: A case study. International Journal of Play Therapy, 8 (2), 57–75. doi:10.1037/h0089431
   Google Scholar
• Li, H. C. W., Lopez, V., & Lee, T. L. (2007). Effects of preoperative therapeutic play on outcomes of school-age children undergoing day surgery. Research in Nursing & Health, 30 (3), 320–332. doi:10.1002/nur.20191
   Google Scholar
• Lyubomirsky, S., & Lepper, H. S. (1999). A measure of subjective happiness: Preliminary reliability and construct validation. Social Indictors Research, 46 (2), 137–155.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mackenzie, L., James, I. A., Morse, R., Mukaetova-Ladinska, E., & Reichelt, F. K. (2006). A pilot study on the use of dolls for people with dementia. Age & Ageing, 35 (4), 441–444. doi:10.1093/ageing/afl007
   Google Scholar
• Miner, J. R., Paris, P. M., & Yealy, D. M. (2009). Pain management. In J. A. Marx, R. S. Hockberger, R. M. Walls, J. G. Adams, W. G. Barsan, M. H. Biros, D. F. Danzl, M. Gausche-Hill, L. J. Ling, and E. J. Newton (Eds.), Rosen’s emergency medicine: Concepts and clinical practice (7th ed., 2410–2428). St. Louis, MO: Mosby.
   Google Scholar
• Morley, J. E., Malmstrom, T. K., & Miller, D. K. (2012). A simple frailty questionnaire (FRAIL) predicts outcomes in middle aged African Americans. The Journal of Nutrition, Health & Aging, 16 (7), 601–608. doi:10.1007/s12603-012-0084-2
   Google Scholar
• Peisah, C., Weaver, J., Wong, L., & Strukovski, J. A. (2014). Silent and suffering: A pilot study exploring gaps between theory and practice in pain management for people with severe dementia in residential aged care facilities. Clinical Interventions in Aging, 9, 1767–1774. doi:10.2147/cia.s64598
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Play Therapy International. (2013). How does therapeutic play work? Retrieved from Play Therapy International, Uckfield, http://www.playtherapy.org/playhowdoestpwork.html.
   Google Scholar
• Polit, D. F., & Beck, C. T. (2006). The content validity index: Are you sure you know what’s being reported? Critique and recommendations. Research in Nursing & Health, 29, 489–497. doi:10.1002/nur.20147
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shen, Y. J., & Herr, E. L. (2003). Perception of play therapy in Taiwan: The voice of school counselors and counselor educators. International Journal for the Advancement of Counseling, 25 (1), 27–41.
   Google Scholar
• Siu, B. A. (2010). Play therapy in Hong Kong: Opportunities and challenges. International Journal of Play Therapy, 19 (4), 235–243. doi:10.1037/a0020641
   Google Scholar
• Siu, B. A. (2013). Play therapy with Chinese-American children: Cultural considerations. Retrieved from ProQuest Information and Learning Company, Cambridge, http://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw.eprozy.lb.polyu.hk/cgi-bin2/Libo.cgi?.
   Google Scholar
• Van Kan, G. A., Rolland, Y., Bergman, H., Morley, J. E., Kritchevsky, S. B., & Vellas, B. (2008). The I.A.N.A task force on frailty assessment of older people in clinical practice. The Journal of Nutrition, Health and Aging, 12 (1), 29–37. doi:10.1007/bf02982161
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar