156
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Determinants of regular use of hearing aids among older adults in Tehran (Iran)

ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon & ORCID Icon

References

  • Aazh, H., Prasher, D., Nanchahal, K., & Moore, B. C. (2015). Hearing-aid use and its determinants in the UK National Health Service: A cross-sectional study at the Royal Surrey County Hospital. International Journal of Audiology, 54(3), 152–161. https://doi.org/10.3109/14992027.2014.967367
  • Ahadi, M., Jafari, Z., Malayeri, S. A., & Mehr, S. A. (2008). Survey on satisfaction level with hearing aid in the daily life of elderly hearing impaired population. Sālmand, 2(4), 431–436. [Google Scholar].
  • Angara, P., Tsang, D. C., Hoffer, M. E., & Snapp, H. A. (2020). Self‐perceived hearing status creates an unrealized barrier to hearing healthcare utilization. The Laryngoscope, 131(1). https://doi.org/10.1002/lary.28604
  • Arlinger, S. (2003). Negative consequences of uncorrected hearing loss—a review. International Journal of Audiology, 42(sup2), S217–1220. https://doi.org/10.3109/14992020309074639
  • Arnold, M. L. et al . (2019). Hearing aid prevalence and factors related to use among older adults from the Hispanic community health study/study of Latinos. JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery, 145(6), 501–508. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamaoto.2019.0433
  • Aurélio, F. S., Silva, S. P. D., Rodrigues, L. B., Kuniyoshi, I. C., & Botelho, M. S. (2012). Satisfaction of patients fit with a hearing aid in a high complexity clinic. Brazilian Journal of Otorhinolaryngology, 78(5), 69–77. https://doi.org/10.5935/1808-8694.20120011
  • Azkhosh, M., Sahaf, R., Rostami, M., & Ahmadi, A. (2019). Reliability and validity of the 10-item personality inventory among older Iranians. Psychology in Russia, 12(3), 28. https://doi.org/10.11621/pir.2019.0303
  • Bagherian-Sararoudi, R., Hajian, A., Ehsan, H. B., Sarafraz, M. R., & Zimet, G. D. (2013). Psychometric properties of the Persian version of the multidimensional scale of perceived social support in Iran. International Journal of Preventive Medicine, 4(11), 1277. [PubMed].
  • Barry, E. K., & McCarthy, P. (2001). The relationship between personality type and perceived hearing aid benefit. The Hearing Journal, 54(9), 41–44. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.hj.0000293460.93047.c5
  • Benova, L., Grundy, E., & Ploubidis, G. B. (2015). Socioeconomic position and health-seeking behavior for hearing loss among older adults in England. The Journals of Gerontology Series B, Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences, 70(3), 443–452. https://doi.org/10.1093/geronb/gbu024
  • Bertoli, S., Staehelin, K., Zemp, E., Schindler, C., Bodmer, D., & Probst, R. (2009). Survey on hearing aid use and satisfaction in Switzerland and their determinants. International Journal of Audiology, 48(4), 183–195. https://doi.org/10.1080/14992020802572627
  • Bulğurcu, S., Uçak, I., Yönem, A., Erkul, E., & Çekin, E. (2020). Hearing aid problems in elderly populations. Ear, Nose & Throat Journal, 99(5), 323–326. https://doi.org/10.1177/0145561319883526
  • Chang, N.-C., Dai, C.-Y., Lin, W.-Y., Chien, C.-Y., Hsieh, M.-H., & Ho, K.-Y. (2016). Perception of hearing impairment and the willingness to use hearing aids in an elderly population in southern Taiwan: A community-based study. International Journal of Audiology, 55(9), 491–498. https://doi.org/10.1080/14992027.2016.1182651
  • Chang, V., Wang, Y., & Wills, G. (2020). Research investigations on the use or non-use of hearing aids in the smart cities. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 153, 119231. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2018.03.002
  • Cobelli, N., Gill, L., Cassia, F., & Ugolini, M. (2014). Factors that influence intent to adopt a hearing aid among older people in I taly. Health & Social Care in the Community, 22(6), 612–622. https://doi.org/10.1111/hsc.12127
  • Duijvestijn, J., Anteunis, L. J., Hoek, C., Van Den Brink, R. H., Chenault, M. N., & Manni, J. J. (2003). Help-seeking behaviour of hearing-impaired persons aged≥ 55 years; effect of complaints, significant others and hearing aid image. Acta Oto-Laryngologica, 123(7), 846–850. https://doi.org/10.1080/0001648031000719
  • Dwarakanath, V. M., & Manjula, P. (2020). Influence of personality and attitude towards loss of hearing on hearing aid outcome in older adults with hearing loss. Indian Journal of Otolaryngology and Head & Neck Surgery, 74(S1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12070-020-02169-1
  • FarajiKhiavi, F., Bayat, A., Dashti, R., & Sameni, S. J. (2015). Hearing aid-related satisfaction based on type and degree of hearing loss in elderly. Bimonthly Audiology-Tehran University of Medical Sciences, 23(6), 114–122. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1641742
  • Ferguson, M. A., Woolley, A., & Munro, K. J. (2016). The impact of self-efficacy, expectations, and readiness on hearing aid outcomes. International Journal of Audiology, 55(sup3), S34–41. https://doi.org/10.1080/14992027.2016.1177214
  • Fischer, M. E., Cruickshanks, K. J., Wiley, T. L., Klein, B. E., Klein, R., & Tweed, T. S. (2011). Determinants of hearing aid acquisition in older adults. American Journal of Public Health, 101(8), 1449–1455. https://doi.org/10.2105/ajph.2010.300078
  • Fisher, D. E. et al . (2015). Sex-specific predictors of hearing-aid use in older persons: The age, gene/environment susceptibility-Reykjavik study. International Journal of Audiology, 54(9), 634–641. https://doi.org/10.3109/14992027.2015.1024889
  • Fuentes-López, E., Fuente, A., Valdivia, G., & Luna-Monsalve, M. (2019). Does educational level predict hearing aid self-efficacy in experienced older adult hearing aid users from Latin America? Validation process of the Spanish version of the MARS-HA questionnaire. PloS One, 14(12), e0226085. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0226085
  • Fuentes-López, E., Fuente, A., Valdivia, G., & Luna-Monsalve, M. (2019). Effects of auditory and socio-demographic variables on discontinuation of hearing aid use among older adults with hearing loss fitted in the Chilean public health sector. BMC Geriatrics, 19(1), 245. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12877-019-1260-6
  • Gatehouse, S. (1991). The role of non—auditory factors in measured and self—reported disability. Acta Oto-Laryngologica, 111(sup476), 249–256. https://doi.org/10.3109/00016489109127286
  • Gurgel, R. K., Briggs, S. E., Dhepyasuwan, N., & Rosenfeld, R. M. (2021). Quality Improvement in Otolaryngology–Head and neck surgery: Age-related hearing loss measures. Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery, 165(6), 765–774. https://doi.org/10.1177/01945998211000442
  • Gurgel, R. K., Ward, P. D., Schwartz, S., Norton, M. C., Foster, N. L., & Tschanz, J. T. (2014). Relationship of hearing loss and dementia: A prospective, population-based study. Otology & Neurotology: Official Publication of the American Otological Society, American Neurotology Society [And] European Academy of Otology and Neurotology, 35(5), 775. https://doi.org/10.1097/mao.0000000000000313
  • Hallberg, L.R.-M, Hallberg, U., & Kramer, S. E. (2008). Self-reported hearing difficulties, communication strategies and psychological general well-being (quality of life) in patients with acquired hearing impairment. Disability and Rehabilitation, 30(3), 203–212. https://doi.org/10.1080/09638280701228073
  • Hartley, D., Rochtchina, E., Newall, P., Golding, M., & Mitchell, P. (2010). Use of hearing aids and assistive listening devices in an older Australian population. Journal of the American Academy of Audiology, 21(10), 642–653. https://doi.org/10.3766/jaaa.21.10.4
  • Health, N. I. o., & Health, N. I. o. (2016). Quick statistics about hearing. Retrieved May 11, 2020. [ Google Scholar].
  • Heidari, F., Ghahraman, M. A., Tavanai, E., Jalaie, S., & Abdollahi, F. Z. (2021). Self-assessed hearing handicap in the elderly: A pilot study on Iranian population. Auditory and Vestibular Research, 30(1), 33–41. https://doi.org/10.18502/avr.v30i1.5309
  • Helvik, A.-S., Krokstad, S., & Tambs, K. (2016). How sociodemographic and hearing related factors were associated with use of hearing aid in a population-based study: The HUNT study. BMC Ear, Nose, and Throat Disorders, 16(1), 8. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12901-016-0028-2
  • Hickson, L., Meyer, C., Lovelock, K., Lampert, M., & Khan, A. (2014). Factors associated with success with hearing aids in older adults. International Journal of Audiology, 53(sup1), S18–27. https://doi.org/10.3109/14992027.2013.860488
  • Hogan, A., O’Loughlin, K., Miller, P., & Kendig, H. (2009). The health impact of a hearing disability on older people in Australia. Journal of Aging and Health, 21(8), 1098–1111. https://doi.org/10.1177/0898264309347821
  • Hougaard, S., Ruf, S., & Egger, C. (2013). EuroTrak+ JapanTrak 2012: Societal and personal benefits of hearing rehabilitation with hearing aids. Hearing Review, 20(3), 16–26. [Google Scholar].
  • Huang, Q., & Tang, J. (2010). Age-related hearing loss or presbycusis. European Archives of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology, 267(8), 1179–1191. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00405-010-1270-7
  • Jilla, A. M., Johnson, C. E., Danhauer, J. L., Anderson, M., Smith, J. N., Sullivan, J. C., & Sanchez, K. R. (2020). Predictors of hearing aid use in the advanced digital era: An investigation of benefit, satisfaction, and self-efficacy. Journal of the American Academy of Audiology, 31(02), 087–095. https://doi.org/10.3766/jaaa18036
  • Ji-Su, K. (2015). Prevalence and factors associated with hearing loss and hearing aid use in Korean elders. Iranian Journal of Public Health, 44(3), 308. [Google Scholar].
  • Johnson, C. E., Jilla, A. M., Danhauer, J. L., Sullivan, J. C., & Sanchez, K. R. (2018). Benefits from, satisfaction with, and self-efficacy for advanced digital hearing aids in users with mild sensorineural hearing loss. Semin Hear, 39(2), 158–171. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1641742
  • Jorbonyan, A., Momtaz, Y. A., Foroghan, M., & Mehrkian, S. (2021). Factors affecting the adoption and use of hearing aids among older adults: A systematic review. Current Psychiatry Research and Reviews Formerly: Current Psychiatry Reviews, 17(3), 172–187. https://doi.org/10.2174/2666082217666211109113920
  • Jorbonyan, A., Momtaz, Y. A., Foroughan, M., & Mehrkian, S. (2022). Determinants of continuance intention to use hearing aid among older adults in Tehran (Iran). https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-1694130/v1
  • Jorgensen, L., & Novak, M. (2020). Factors influencing hearing aid adoption. Semin Hear, 41(1), 6–20. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1641742
  • Kamil, R. J., Genther, D. J., & Lin, F. R. (2015). Factors associated with the accuracy of subjective assessments of hearing impairment. Ear and Hearing, 36(1), 164. https://doi.org/10.1097/aud.0000000000000075
  • Kaplan‐neeman, R., Muchnik, C., Hildesheimer, M., & Henkin, Y. (2012). Hearing aid satisfaction and use in the advanced digital era. The Laryngoscope, 122(9), 2029–2036. https://doi.org/10.1002/lary.23404
  • Kelly-Campbell, R. J., & McMillan, A. (2015). The relationship between hearing aid self-efficacy and hearing aid satisfaction. American Journal of Audiology, 24(4), 529–535. https://doi.org/10.1044/2015_aja-15-0028
  • Khalili, F., Nejat, S., Baygi, V., Yadegarfar, G., Yazdani, K., & Kazem, M. (2016). Persian version of world health surveys individual questionnaire: A validation study. [ Google Scholar].
  • Klyn, N. A. M., Shaikh, Z. M., & Dhar, S. (2020). Health literacy and self-reported hearing aid use in the health and retirement study. Ear and Hearing, 41(2), 386–394. https://doi.org/10.1097/aud.0000000000000770
  • Kochkin, S. (2009). MarkeTrak VIII: 25-year trends in the hearing health market. Hearing Review, 16(11), 12–31. [Google Scholar].
  • Korkmaz, M. H., Bayır, Ö., Er, S., Işık, E., Saylam, G., Tatar, E. Ç., & Özdek, A. (2016). Satisfaction and compliance of adult patients using hearing aid and evaluation of factors affecting them. European Archives of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology, 273(11), 3723–3732. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00405-016-4046-x
  • Laperuta, E. B., & Fiorini, A. C. (2012). Satisfaction of elderly individuals with hearing aids in the first six months of use. Jornal da Sociedade Brasileira de Fonoaudiologia, 24(4), 316–321. https://doi.org/10.1590/s2179-64912012000400005
  • Lin, F. R., & Ferrucci, L. (2012). Hearing loss and falls among older adults in the United States. Archives of Internal Medicine, 172(4), 369–371. https://doi.org/10.1001/archinternmed.2011.728
  • Lin, F. R., Yaffe, K., Xia, J., Xue, Q.-L., Harris, T. B., Purchase-Helzner, E., Simonsick, E. M., Lee, D. J., Dhar, S., & Simonsick, E. M. (2013). Hearing loss and cognitive decline in older adults. JAMA Internal Medicine, 173(4), 293–299. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamainternmed.2013.1868
  • Lotfi, Y., Mehrkian, S., Moossavi, A., & Faghih-Zadeh, S. (2009). Quality of life improvement in hearing-impaired elderly people after wearing a hearing aid. Archives of Iranian Medicine, 12(4), 365–370. [Google Scholar].
  • Lupsakko, T. A., Kautiainen, H. J., & Sulkava, R. (2005). The non-use of hearing aids in people aged 75 years and over in the city of Kuopio in Finland. European Archives of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology and Head & Neck, 262(3), 165–169. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00405-004-0789-x
  • Maeda, Y., Sugaya, A., Nagayasu, R., Nakagawa, A., & Nishizaki, K. (2016). Subjective hearing-related quality-of-life is a major factor in the decision to continue using hearing aids among older persons. Acta Oto-Laryngologica, 136(9), 919–922. https://doi.org/10.1080/00016489.2016.1183817
  • McCormack, A., & Fortnum, H. (2013). Why do people fitted with hearing aids not wear them? International Journal of Audiology, 52(5), 360–368. https://doi.org/10.3109/14992027.2013.769066
  • McKee, M. M., Choi, H., Wilson, S., DeJonckheere, M. J., Zazove, P., & Levy, H. (2019). Determinants of hearing aid use among older Americans with hearing loss. The Gerontologist, 59(6), 1171–1181. https://doi.org/10.1093/geront/gny051
  • McPherson, B. (2011). Innovative technology in hearing instruments: Matching needs in the developing world. Trends in Amplification, 15(4), 209–214. https://doi.org/10.1177/1084713811424887
  • Meister, H., Grugel, L., & Meis, M. (2014). Intention to use hearing aids: A survey based on the theory of planned behavior. Patient Preference and Adherence, 8, 1265. https://doi.org/10.2147/PPA.S65008
  • Meyer, C., & Hickson, L. (2012). What factors influence help-seeking for hearing impairment and hearing aid adoption in older adults? International Journal of Audiology, 51(2), 66–74. https://doi.org/10.3109/14992027.2011.611178
  • Meyer, C., Hickson, L., & Fletcher, A. (2014). Identifying the barriers and facilitators to optimal hearing aid self-efficacy. International Journal of Audiology, 53(sup1), S28–37. https://doi.org/10.3109/14992027.2013.832420
  • Mizutari, K., Michikawa, T., Saito, H., Okamoto, Y., Enomoto, C., Takebayashi, T., Nishiwaki, Y., Ogawa, K., & Nishiwaki, Y. (2013). Age-related hearing loss and the factors determining continued usage of hearing aids among elderly community-dwelling residents. PloS One, 8(9), e73622. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0073622
  • Moon, I. J., Baek, S. Y., & Cho, Y.-S. (2015). Hearing aid use and associated factors in South Korea. Medicine, 94(42), e1580. https://doi.org/10.1097/md.0000000000001580
  • Moossavi, A., Jalilzadeh, A. P., Lotfian, E., & Bakhshi, E. (2018). Translating and Reliability of Persian Version of the International Outecome Inventory for Hearing Aids (IOI-HA. Journal of Rehabilitation Sciences and Research, 5(2), 36–40. https://doi.org/10.30476/JRSR.2018.41136
  • Moser, S., Luxenberger, W., & Freidl, W. (2017). The influence of social support and coping on quality of life among elderly with age-related hearing loss. American Journal of Audiology, 26(2), 170–179. https://doi.org/10.1044/2017_aja-16-0083
  • Mukari, S. Z. M. S., & Wan Hashim, W. F. (2018). Self-perceived hearing loss, hearing-help seeking and hearing aid adoption among older adults in Malaysia. Annals of Otology, Rhinology & Laryngology, 127(11), 798–805. https://doi.org/10.1177/0003489418795982
  • Ng, J.H.-Y, & Loke, A. Y. (2015). Determinants of hearing-aid adoption and use among the elderly: A systematic review. International Journal of Audiology, 54(5), 291–300. https://doi.org/10.3109/14992027.2014.966922
  • Nuesse, T., Schlueter, A., Lemke, U., & Holube, I. (2021). Self-reported hearing handicap in adults aged 55 to 81 years is modulated by hearing abilities, frailty, mental health, and willingness to use hearing aids. International Journal of Audiology, 60(sup2), 71–79. https://doi.org/10.1080/14992027.2020.1858237
  • Öberg, M., Marcusson, J., Nägga, K., & Wressle, E. (2012). Hearing difficulties, uptake, and outcomes of hearing aids in people 85 years of age. International Journal of Audiology, 51(2), 108–115. https://doi.org/10.3109/14992027.2011.622301
  • Oliver, R. L. (2014). Satisfaction: A behavioral perspective on the consumer: A behavioral perspective on the consumer. Routledge. [ Google Scholar].
  • Peduzzi, P., Concato, J., Feinstein, A. R., & Holford, T. R. (1995). Importance of events per independent variable in proportional hazards regression analysis II. Accuracy and precision of regression estimates. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology, 48(12), 1503–1510. https://doi.org/10.1016/0895-4356(95)00048-8
  • Peduzzi, P., Concato, J., Kemper, E., Holford, T. R., & Feinstein, A. R. (1996). A simulation study of the number of events per variable in logistic regression analysis. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology, 49(12), 1373–1379. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0895-4356(96)00236-3
  • Perez, E., & Edmonds, B. A. (2012). A systematic review of studies measuring and reporting hearing aid usage in older adults since 1999: A descriptive summary of measurement tools. PloS One, 7(3), e31831. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0031831
  • Popelka, M. M., Cruickshanks, K. J., Wiley, T. L., Tweed, T. S., Klein, B. E., & Klein, R. (1998). Low prevalence of hearing aid use among older adults with hearing loss: The epidemiology of hearing loss study. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 46(9), 1075–1078. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1532-5415.1998.tb06643.x
  • Rashedi, V., Asadi Lari, M., Foroughan, M., Delbari, A., & Fadayevatan, R. (2016). Prevalence of disability in Iranian older adults in Tehran, Iran: A population-based study. Journal of Health and Social Sciences, 1(3), 251–262. [Google Scholar].
  • Sadeghi, R., & Zanjari, N. (2017). The inequality of development in the 22 districts of Tehran metropolis. Social Welfare Quarterly, 17(66), 149–184. [Google Scholar].
  • Said, E. A. (2017). Health-related quality of life in elderly hearing aid users vs. non-users. Egyptian Journal of Ear, Nose, Throat and Allied Sciences, 18(3), 271–279. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejenta.2017.11.006
  • Saunders, G. H., & Cienkowski, K. M. (1996). Refinement and psychometric evaluation of the attitudes toward loss of hearing questionnaire. Ear and Hearing, 17(6), 505–519. https://doi.org/10.1097/00003446-199612000-00006
  • Saunders, G. H., Frederick, M. T., Silverman, S., & Papesh, M. (2013). Application of the health belief model: Development of the hearing beliefs questionnaire (HBQ) and its associations with hearing health behaviors. International Journal of Audiology, 52(8), 558–567. https://doi.org/10.3109/14992027.2013.791030
  • Sawyer, C. S., Armitage, C. J., Munro, K. J., Singh, G., & Dawes, P. D. (2019). Correlates of hearing aid use in UK adults: Self-reported hearing difficulties, social participation, living situation, health, and demographics. Ear and Hearing, 40(5), 1061–1068. https://doi.org/10.1097/aud.0000000000000695
  • Sawyer, C. S., Armitage, C. J., Munro, K. J., Singh, G., & Dawes, P. D. (2020). Biopsychosocial classification of hearing health seeking in adults aged over 50 years in England. Ear and Hearing, 41(5), 1215–1225. https://doi.org/10.1097/aud.0000000000000839
  • Simpson, A. N., Simpson, K. N., & Dubno, J. R. (2015). Health-related quality of life in older adults: Effects of hearing loss and common chronic conditions. Healthy Aging Research, 4. https://doi.org/10.12715/har.2015.4.4
  • Singh, G., & Launer, S. (2016). Social context and hearing aid adoption. Trends in Hearing, 20, 2331216516673833. https://doi.org/10.1177/2331216516673833
  • Singh, G., Lau, S.-T., & Pichora-Fuller, M. K. (2015). Social support predicts hearing aid satisfaction. Ear and Hearing, 36(6), 664–676. https://doi.org/10.1097/aud.0000000000000182
  • Smithson, W. (1974). Psychological adjustment: Current concepts and applications. McGrawHill Book Company. [Google Scholar].
  • Smith, S. L., & West, R. L. (2006). The application of self-efficacy principles to audiologic rehabilitation: A tutorial. American Journal of Audiology, 15(1), 46–56. https://doi.org/10.1044/1059-0889(2006/006)
  • Solheim, J., Gay, C., & Hickson, L. (2018). Older adults’ experiences and issues with hearing aids in the first six months after hearing aid fitting. International Journal of Audiology, 57(1), 31–39. https://doi.org/10.1080/14992027.2017.1380849
  • Solheim, J., Kværner, K. J., Sandvik, L., & Falkenberg, E.-S. (2012). Factors affecting older adults’ hearing-aid use. Scandinavian Journal of Disability Research, 14(4), 300–312. https://doi.org/10.1080/15017419.2011.640411
  • Tafforeau, J., & Demarest, S. (2001). The impact of hearing disability on well-being and health. Sozial-Und Präventivmedizin, 46(5), 335–343. https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01321085
  • Tahden, M. A., Gieseler, A., Meis, M., Wagener, K. C., & Colonius, H. (2018). What keeps older adults with hearing impairment from adopting hearing aids? Trends in Hearing, 22, 2331216518809737. https://doi.org/10.1177/2331216518809737
  • West, R. L., & Smith, S. L. (2007). Development of a hearing aid self-efficacy questionnaire. International Journal of Audiology, 46(12), 759–771. https://doi.org/10.1080/14992020701545898
  • Wong, L. L., Hickson, L., & McPherson, B. (2009). Satisfaction with hearing aids: A consumer research perspective. International Journal of Audiology, 48(7), 405–427. https://doi.org/10.1080/14992020802716760

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.