Injection Molding Poly(Para-phenylene) with a Rapidly Heated Mold

REFERENCES

• Vogel , H. ; Marvel , C.S. Polybenzimidazoles, new thermally stable polymers . J. Polym. Sci. 1961 , 50 , 511 – 539 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Idian , G. Principles of Polymerization, , 3rd Ed. , Wiley : New York , p. 175 , 1991 .
   Google Scholar
• Rehahn , M. ; Schluter , A.D. ; Wegner , G. ; Feast , W.J. Soluble poly(para-phenylene)s. 1 . Extension of the Yamamoto synthesis to dibromobenzenes substituted with flexible side-chains. Polymer 1989 , 30 , 1054 – 1059 .
   Google Scholar
• Rehahn , M. ; Schluter , A.D. ; Wegner , G. ; Feast , W.J. Soluble poly(para-phenylene)s . 2. Improved synthesis of poly(para-2,5-di-normal-hexylphenylene) via pd-catalyzed coupling of 4-bromo-2,5-di-normal-hexylbenzeneboronic acid. Polymer 1989 , 30 , 1060 – 1062 .
   Google Scholar
• Wang , Y.C. ; Quirk , R.P. Synthesis and characterization of poly(benzoyl-1,4-phenylene)s . 2. Catalyst coligand effects on polymer properties. Macromolecules 1995 , 28 , 3495 – 3501 .
   Google Scholar
• Marrocco , M.L. ; Gagne , R.R. ; Trimmer , M.S. Rigid rod polymers. U.S. Pat. 5,227,457 .
   Google Scholar
• Malkovich , N. ; Chavers , R. Mechanical and Fracture behavior of rigid-rod self reinforced polymers . Society of Plastics Engineers' Annual Technical Conference , Chicago , IL , 2004 , pp. 2679 – 2684 .
   Google Scholar
• Morgan , S.E. ; Misra , R. ; Jones , P. Nanomechanical and surface frictional characteristics of a copolymer based on benzoyl-1,4-phenylene and 1,3-phenylene . Polymer 2006 , 47 , 2865 – 2873 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ha , Y.-H. ; Scott , C.E. ; Thomas , E.L. Miscible blends of poly(benzoyl paraphenylene) and polycarbonate . Polymer 2001 , 42 , 6463 – 6472 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Motamedi , F. ; Isomaki , M. ; Trimmer , M.S. ; Vaia , R. Molecular characteristics of self-reinforced thermoplastic polyphenylenes . Society of Plastics Engineers' Annual Technical Conference , Atlanta , GA , 1998 , pp. 1772 – 1776 .
   Google Scholar
• Yao , D. ; Kimerling , T.E. ; Kim , B. High-frequency proximity heating for injection molding applications . Polym. Eng. Sci. 2006 , 46 , 938 – 945 .
   Google Scholar
• Yao , D. ; Kim , B. Development of rapid heating and cooling systems for injection molding applications . Polym. Eng. Sci. 2002 , 42 , 2471 – 2481 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yao , D. ; Kim , B. Injection molding high aspect ratio Microfeatures . J. Inject. Mold. Technol. 2002 , 6 , 11 – 17 .
   Google Scholar
• Yao , D. ; Kim , B. Increasing flow length in thin wall injection molding using a rapidly heated mold . Polym.-Plast. Eng. Technol. 2002 , 41 , 819 – 832 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen , M. ; Yao , D. ; Kim , B. Eliminating flow induced birefringence and minimizing thermally induced residual stresses in injection molding parts . Polym. Plast. Technol. 2001 , 40 , 491 – 502 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brown , G.H. Theory and Application of Radio-Frequency Heating , D. Van Nostrand : New York , 1947 .
   Google Scholar
• Curtis , F.W. High-Frequency Induction Heating , McGraw-Hill : New York , 1950 .
   Google Scholar
• Rudnev , V. ; Loveless , R. ; Cook , R. ; Black , M. Handbook of Induction Heating , Marcel Dekker, Inc. : New York , 2003 .
   Google Scholar
• Connolly , M. ; Trimmer , M. ; Karasz , F. Viscoelastic and dielectric-relaxation behavior of substituted poly(p-phenylenes) . Macromolecules 1995 , 28 , 1872 – 1881 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dean , D. ; Husband , M. ; Trimmer , M. Time-temperature-dependent behavior of a substituted poly(paraphenylene): Tensile, creep, and dynamic mechanical properties in the glassy state . J. Polym. Sci. 1998 , 36 , 2971 – 2979 .
   Google Scholar
• Chiang , H.H. ; Hieber , C.A. ; Wang , K.K. A unified simulation of the filling and postfilling stages in injection molding . Part I: formulation. Polym. Eng. Sci. 1991 , 31 , 116 – 124 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cross , M.M. Relation between viscosity and shear-thinning behavior in liquids . Rheolog. Acta 1979 , 18 , 609 – 614 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar