Thermal Characteristics of Nanostructured Filler-Incorporated Polyvinylester Nanocomposites

REFERENCES

• Henry , L. Handbook of Epoxy Resins , McGraw-Hill : New York , 1967 .
   Google Scholar
• Clayton , A. Epoxy Resins: Chemistry and Technology , Marcel Dekker : New York , 1988 .
   Google Scholar
• Kornmann , X. ; Thomann , R. ; Mulhaupt , R. ; Finter , J. ; Berglund , L.A. Synthesis of amine-cured, epoxy-layered silicate nanocomposites: The influence of the silicate surface modification on the properties . J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2002 , 86 ( 10 ), 2643 – 2652 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Becker , O.; Russell, J.V. ; Simon , G.P. Thermal stability and water uptake of high performance epoxy layered silicate nanocomposites . Eur. Polym. J. 2004 , 40 ( 1 ), 187 – 195 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kumari , L. ; Zhang , T. ; Du , G.H. ; Li , W.Z. ; Wang , Q.W. ; Datye , A. ; Wu , K.H. Synthesis, microstructure and electrical conductivity of carbon nanotube–alumina nanocomposites . Ceramics Intl. 2009 , 35 , 1775 – 1781 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Andres , R.P. ; Datta , S. ; Janes , D.B. ; Hubiak , C.P. ; Reifenberger , R. In : Nalwa , H.S. , eds. The Handbook of Nanostructured Materials and Technology , Academic Press : Das Deigo , 1998 .
   Google Scholar
• Pinnavaia , T.J. Polymer-Clay Nanocomposites . John Wiley & Sons: Hardcover, 2001 .
   Google Scholar
• Usuki , A. ; Kawasumi , M. ; Kojima , Y. ; Okada , A. ; Kurauchi , T. ; Kamigaito , O. Synthesis of nylon 6-clay hybrid . J. Mater. Res. 1993 , 8 ( 5 ), 1179 – 84 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Davis , R.D. ; Gilman , J.W. ; VanderHart , D.L. Processing degradation of polyamide 6/montmorillonite clay nanocomposites and clay organic modifier . Polym. Degrad. Stab. 2003 , 79 , 111 – 121 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Salahuddin , N. ; Moet , A. ; Hiltner , A. ; Baer , E. Nanoscale highly filled epoxy nanocomposite . Eur. Polym. J. 2002 , 38 ( 7 ), 1477 – 1482 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nie , S. ; Song , L. ; Tai , Q. ; Zhan , Jing. ; Lu , H. ; Hu , Y. Synergistic effects of nanoporous nickel phosphates vsb-1 on an intumescent flame-retardant low-density polyethylene (LDPE) system . Polym. Plast. Tech. Eng. 2009 , 48 ( 4 ), 464 – 469 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kornmann , X. ; Berglund , L.A. ; Sterte , J. ; Giannelis , E.P. Nanocomposites based on montmorillonite and unsaturated polyester . Polym. Eng. Sci. 1998 , 38 ( 8 ), 1351 – 1358 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chow , W.S. ; Tham , W.L. Thermal and antistatic properties of polypropylene/organo montmorillonite nanocomposites . Polym. Plast. Tech. Eng. 2009 , 48 ( 4 ), 342 – 350 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Akbari , A. ; Talebanfard , S. ; Hassan , A. The effect of the structure of clay and clay modifier on polystyrene-clay nanocomposite morphology: A Review . Polym. Plast. Tech. Eng. 2010 , 49 ( 14 ), 1433 – 1444 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Viet , C.X. ; Ismail , H. ; Rashid , A.A. ; Takeichi , T. ; Thao , V.H. Organoclay filled natural rubber nanocomposites: The effects of filler loading . Polym. Plast. Tech. Eng. 2008 , 47 ( 11 ), 1090 – 1096 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wu , T. ; Xie , T. ; Yang , G. Preparation and characterization of poly(ϵ-caprolactone)/Na+-MMT nanocomposites . Appl. Clay Sci. 2009 , 45 ( 3 ), 105 – 110 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Du , J. ; Zhu , J. ; Wilkie , C.A. ; Wang , J. An XPS investigation of thermal degradation and charring on PMMA clay nanocomposites . Polym. Degrad. Stab. 2002 , 77 ( 3 ), 377 – 381 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pashaei , S. ; Siddaramaiah, Syed , A.A. Thermal degradation kinetics of polyurethane/organically modified montmorillonite clay nanocomposites by TGA . J. Macromolecular Sci., Part A: Pure & Appl. Chem. 2010 , 47 ( 8 ), 777 – 783 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Khanbabaei , G. ; Aalaiea , J. ; Rahmatpoura , A. ; Khoshniyat , A. ; Gharabadian , M.A. Preparation and properties of epoxy-clay nanocomposites . J. Macromolecular Sci. Part B: Physics 2007 , 46 ( 5 ), 975 – 986 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Decker , C. ; Keller , L. ; Zahouily , K. ; Benfarhi , S. Synthesis of clay nanocomposite materials by light-induced crosslinking polymerization . Eur. Polym. J. 2004 , 40 ( 3 ), 493 – 501 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yu , H. ; Wang , L. ; Shi , Q. ; Zhao , Z. ; Jiang , G. Novel uncured epoxy resin/CaCO3 nanocomposites . Polym. Plast. Tech. Eng. 2006 , 45 ( 7 ), 809 – 813 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tsai , J.L. ; Hsu , S.M. Investigating mechanical properties of epoxy/organoclay nanocomposites . J. Chinese Institute of Engineers 2008 , 31 ( 1 ), 9 – 16 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu , J. ; Boo , W.-J. ; Clearfield , A. ; Sue , H.-J. Intercalation and Exfoliation: A Review on morphology of polymer nanocomposites reinforced by inorganic layer structures . Materials and Manufacturing Processes. 2006 , 21 ( 2 ), 143 – 151 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Khatibi , A.A. ; Samandari , S. ; Basic , D. An experimental study on clay/epoxy nanocomposites produced in a centrifuge . Compos. B Eng. 2007 , 38 ( 1 ), 102 – 107 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brown , J.M. ; Curliss , D. ; Vaia , R.A. Thermoset-layered silicate nanocomposites . Quaternary ammonium montmorillonite with primary diamine cured epoxies. Chem. Mater. 2000 , 12 , 3376 .
   Google Scholar
• Feng , W. ; Ait-Kadi , A. ; Riedl , B. Polymerization compounding: Epoxy-montmorillonite nanocomposites . Polym. Eng. Sci. 2002 , 42 ( 9 ), 1827 – 1835 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lu , P. The polymerization of unsaturated polyester and silane-functionalized layered double hydroxides . Polym. Plast. Tech. Eng. 2010 , 49 ( 14 ), 1450 – 1457 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Drumm , C.A. ; Ulicny , J.C. Analysis of coating on glass fiber reinforcements . Polym. Comp. 1989 , 10 ( 1 ), 44 – 51 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Park , S.-J. ; Jin , J.-S. Effect of silane coupling agent on mechanical interfacial properties of glass fiber-reinforced unsaturated polyester composites . J. Polym. Sci. Part B: Polym. Physics. 2003 , 41 ( 1 ), 55 – 62 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chigwada , G. ; Jash , P.; Jiang, D.D.; Wilkie, C.A. Fire retardancy of vinyl ester nanocomposites: Synergy with phosphorus-based fire retardants . Polym. Degrad. Stab. 2005 , 89 ( 1 ), 85 – 100 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yebassa , D. ; Balakrishnan , S. ; Feresenbet , E. ; Raghavan , D. ; Start , P.R. ; Hudson , S.D. Chemically functionalized clay vinyl ester nanocomposites: Effect of processing parameters . J. Polym. Sci. Part A: Polym. Chem. 2004 , 42 ( 6 ), 1310 – 1321 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sharmila , R.J. ; Premkumar , S. ; Alagar , M. Preparation and characterization of organoclay-filled, vinyl ester-modified unsaturated polyester nanocomposites . High Performance Polymers 2010 , 22 ( 1 ), 16 – 27 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Horowitz , H. ; Metzger , G. A new analysis of thermogravimetric traces . Anal. Chem. 1963 , 35 , 1464 – 1468 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Coats , A.W. ; Redfern , J.P. Kinetic parameters from thermogravimetric data . Nature 1964 , 201 , 68 – 69 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Broido , A. A simple, sensitive graphical method of treating thermogravimetric analysis data . J. Polym. Sci. Part A-2 1969 , 7 , 1761 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu , H. ; Brinson , L.C. Applied Mechanics-Transactions of the ASME , 2006 , 73 ( 5 ), 758 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xu , W.-B. ; Bao , S.-P. ; He , P.-S. Intercalation and exfoliation behavior of epoxy resin/curing agent/montmorillonite nanocomposites . J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2002 , 84 ( 4 ), 842 – 849 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zilg , C. , Thomann , R. ; Finter , J. ; Mülhaupt , R. Morphology, thermal relaxations and mechanical properties of layered silicate nanocomposites based upon high-functionality epoxy resins . Macromol. Mater. Eng. 2000 , 41 , 280 – 281 .
   Google Scholar
• Jeevananda , T.; Siddaramaiah. Thermal and morphology studies on EVA-polyaniline blends . Thermochemica. Acta. 2001 , 376 , 51 – 61 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kumar , H. ; Anilkumar , A.; Siddaramaiah. Physico-mechanical, thermal and morphological behaviour of PU/PMMA semi interpenetrating polymer networks . Polym. Degrad. Stab. 2006 , 91 , 1097 – 1104 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Annakutty , K.S. ; Kishor , K. A novel approach to structure – flammability correlation in polyphosphate esters. Polymer 1988, 29 (7), 1273–1276.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vassileva , E. ; Friedrich , K. Epoxy/alumina nanoparticle composites. I. Dynamic mechanical behavior . J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2003 , 89 ( 14 ), 3774 – 85 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ray , D. ; Sarkar , B.K. ; Das , S. ; Rana , A.K. Dynamic mechanical and thermal analysis of vinylester-resin-matrix composites reinforced with untreated and alkali-treated jute fibres . Comp. Sci. and Tech. 2002 , 62 , 911 – 917 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Messersmith , P.B. ; Giannelis , E.P. Synthesis and characterization of layered silicate-epoxy nanocomposites . Chem. Mater. 1994 , 6 ( 10 ), 1719 – 1725 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Raju , M.P. ; Alam , S. Synthesis of polyimide nanocomposites . J. Macromolecular Sci. Part A: Pure & Appl. Chem. 2009 , 46 ( 11 ), 1136 – 1141 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Agag , T. ; Koga , T. ; Takeichi , T. Studies on thermal and mechanical properties of polyimide-clay nanocomposites . Polym. 2001 , 42 , 3399 – 3408 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hambir , S. ; Bulakh , N. ; Kodgim , P. ; Kalgaonkar , R. ; Jog , J.P. Processing and characterization of epoxy/clay nanocomposites . J. Polym. Sci. Part B: Polym. Phys. 2001 , 39 , 446 – 450 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar