478
Views
27
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

The Effect of Encapsulation of Nano Zinc Oxide with Silica on the UV Resistance of Polypropylene

, , , , &
Pages 1375-1382 | Published online: 14 Sep 2011

REFERENCES

  • Gijsman , P. ; Dozeman , A. Comparison of the UV degradation chemistry of unstabilized and HALS stabilized polyethylene and polypropylene . Polym. Degrad. Stab. 1996 , 53 , 45 – 50 .
  • Basfar , A.A. ; Ali , K.M.I. ; Vaidya , M.M. ; Bahamdan , A.A. ; Alam , M.A. Improved ultraviolet (UV) radiation stability of the polypropylene (PP) films of woven jumbo bags for outdoor applications . Polym.-Plast. Technol. Eng. 2010 , 49 , 841 – 847 .
  • Abdel-Barya , E.M. ; Abdel-Razika , E.A. ; Abdelaala , M.Y. ; El-Sherbinya , I.M. Stability of polypropylene blends under the effect of thermal and UV degradation . Polym.-Plast. Technol. Eng. 2005 , 44 , 847 – 862 .
  • Brambilla , L. ; Consolati , G. ; Gallo , R. ; Quasso , F. ; Severini , F. Environmental degradation of isotactic polypropylene plates as studied by positron annihilation lifetime spectroscopy . Polymer 2003 , 44 , 1041 – 1044 .
  • Raab , M. ; Kotulak , L. ; Kolarik , J. ; Pospisil , J. The effect of ultraviolet light on the mechanical properties of polyethylene and polypropylene films . J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 1982 , 27 , 2457 – 2466 .
  • Bandyopadhyayab , P.K. ; Shawa , M.T. ; Weissa , R.A. Detection and analysis of aging and degradation of polyolefins: a review of methodologies . Polym.-Plast. Technol. Eng. 1985 , 24 , 187 – 241 .
  • Kotek , J. ; Kelnar , I. ; Baldrian , J. ; Raab , M. Structural transformations of isotactic polypropylene induced by heating and UV light. Eur. Polym. J. 2004, 40, 2731–2738.
  • Obadal , M. ; [Cbreve]ermák , R. ; Raab , M. ; Verney , V. ; Commereuc , S. ; FraÎsse , F. Structure evolution of α- and β-polypropylenes upon UV irradiation: A multiscale comparison . Polym. Degrad. Stab. 2005 , 88 , 532 – 539 .
  • Shyichuk , A.V. ; Turton , T.J. ; White , J.R. ; Syrotynska , I.D. Different degradability of two similar polypropylenes as revealed by macromolecule scission and crosslinking rates . Polym. Degrad. Stab. 2004 , 86 , 377 – 383 .
  • Leong , Y.W. ; Bakar , M.B.A. ; Mohk Ishak , Z.A. ; Ariffin , A. Characterization of talc/calcium carbonate filled polypropylene hybrid composites weathered in a natural environment . Polym. Degrad. Stab. 2004 , 83 , 411 – 422 .
  • Sun , D. ; Miyatake , N. ; Sue , H.J. Transparent PMMA/ZnO nanocomposite films based on colloidal ZnO quantum dots . Nanotechnology, 2007 , 18 , 215606 .
  • Nussbaumer , R.J. ; Caseri , W.R. ; Smith , P. ; Tervoort , T. Polymer-TiO2 nanocomposites: A route towards visually transparent broadband UV filters and high refractive index materials . Macromol. Mater. Eng. 2003 , 288 , 44 – 49 .
  • Li , Y.Q. ; Yang , Y. ; Fu , S.Y. Photo-stabilization properties of transparent inorganic UV-filter/epoxy nanocomposites . Compos. Sci. Technol. 2007 , 67 , 3465 – 3471 .
  • Yang , R. ; Li , Y. ; Yu , J. Photo-stabilization of linear low density polyethylene by inorganic nano-particles . Polym. Degrad. Stab. 2005 , 88 , 168 – 174 .
  • Zhao , H. ; Li , R.K.Y. A study on the photo-degradation of zinc oxide (ZnO) filled polypropylene nanocomposites . Polymer 2006 , 47 , 3207 – 3217 .
  • Moustaghfir , A. ; Rivaton , A. ; Tomasella , E. ; Mailhot , B. ; Cellier , J. ; Jacquet , M. ; Gardette , J.-L. Photostabilization of polycarbonate by ZnO coatings . J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2005 , 95 , 380 – 385 .
  • Moustaghfir , A. ; Tomasella , E. ; Rivaton , A. ; Mailhot , B. ; Jacquet , M. ; Gardette , J.-L. ; Celliera , J. Sputtered zinc oxide coatings: Structural study and application to the photoprotection of the polycarbonate . Surf. Coat. Technol. 2004 , 180 , 642 – 645 .
  • Moustaghfir , A. ; Tomasella , E. ; Jacquet , M. ; Rivaton , A. ; Mailhot , B. ; Gardette , J.-L. ; Beche , E. ZnO/Al2O3 coatings for the photoprotection of polycarbonate . Thin Solid Films 2006 , 515 , 662 – 665 .
  • Chen , X.D. ; Wang , Z. ; Liao , Z.F. ; Mai , Y.L. ; Zhang , M.Q. Roles of anatase and rutile TiO2 nanoparticles in photooxidation of polyurethane . Polym. Test. 2007 , 26 , 202 – 208 .
  • Tzoganakisab , C. ; Tanga , Y. ; Vlachopoulosa , J. ; Hamieleca , A.E. Controlled degradation of polypropylene: A comprehensive experimental and theoretical investigation . Polym.-Plast. Technol. Eng., 1989 , 28 , 319 – 350 .
  • Li , S.Y. ; Xu , S.H. ; He , L.J. ; Xu , F. ; Wang , Y.H. ; Zhang , L. Photocatalytic degradation of polyethylene plastic with polypyrrole/TiO2 nanocomposite as photocatalyst . Polym.-Plast. Technol. Eng. 2010 , 49 , 400 – 406 .
  • Meng , X. ; Wang , H. ; Qian , Z. ; Gao , X. ; Yi , Q. ; Zhang , S. ; Yang , M. Preparation of photodegradable polypropylene/clay composites based on nanoscaled TiO2 immobilized organoclay . Polym. Compos. 2008 , 30 , 543 – 549 .
  • Mir , L.E. ; Amlouk , A. ; Barthou , C. ; Alaya , S. Synthesis and luminescence properties of ZnO/Zn2SiO4/SiO2 composite based on nanosized zinc oxide-confined silica aerogels . Phys. B: Conden. Matter 2007 , 388 , 412 – 417 .
  • Xiao , Z.Y. ; Liu , Y.C. ; Dong , L. ; Shao , C.L. ; Zhang , J.Y. ; Lu , Y.M. ; Zhen , D.Z. ; Fan , X.W. The effect of surface properties on visible luminescence of nanosized colloidal ZnO membranes . J. Coll. Interf. Sci. 2005 , 282 , 403 – 407 .
  • Dijken , A.V. ; Meulenkamp , E.A. ; Vanmaekelbergh , D. ; Meijerink , A. The kinetics of the radiative and nonradiative processes in nanocrystalline ZnO particles upon photoexcitation . J. Phys. Chem. B 2000 , 104 , 1715 – 1723 .
  • Behnajady , M.A. ; Modirshahla , N. ; Hamzavi , R. Kinetic study on photocatalytic degradation of C.I. Acid Yellow 23 by ZnO photocatalyst . J. Hazard. Mater. 2006 , 133 , 226 – 232 .
  • Liz-Marzán , L.M. ; Giersig , M. ; Mulvaney , P. Synthesis of nanosized gold-silica core-shell particles . Langmuir 1996 , 12 , 4329 – 4335 .
  • Lu , Y. ; Yin , Y. ; Mayers , B.T. ; Xia , Y. Modifying the surface properties of superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles through a sol-gel approach . Nano Lett. 2002 , 2 , 183 – 186 .
  • Lu , Y. ; Yin , Y. ; Li , Z.Y. ; Xia , Y. Synthesis and self-assembly of Au@SiO2 core-shell colloids . Nano Lett. 2002 , 2 , 785 – 788 .
  • Xu , K. ; Wang , J.X. ; Kang , X.L. ; Chen , J.F. Fabrication of antibacterial monodispersed Ag–SiO2 core–shell nanoparticles with high concentration . Mater. Lett. 2009 , 63 , 31 – 33 .
  • Chen , F.H. ; Gao , Q. ; Ni , J.Z. The grafting and release behavior of doxorubincin from Fe3O4@SiO2 core–shell structure nanoparticles via an acid cleaving amide bond: The potential for magnetic targeting drug delivery . Nanotechnology 2008 , 19 , 165103 .
  • Xue , H.T. ; Zhao , P.Q. Synthesis and magnetic properties from Mn-doped CdS/SiO2 core–shell nanocrystals . J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 2009 , 42 , 015402 .
  • Li , Y.Q. ; Yang , Y. ; Fu , S.Y. ; Yi , X.Y. ; Wang , L.C. ; Chen , H.D. Transparent and light-emitting epoxy super-nanocomposites containing ZnO-QDs/SiO2 nanocomposite particles as encapsulating materials for solid-state lighting . J. Phys. Chem. C 2008 , 112 , 18616 – 18622 .
  • Spanhel , L. ; Anderson , M.A. Semiconductor clusters in the sol-gel process: Quantized aggregation, gelation, and crystal growth in concentrated zinc oxide colloids . J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1991 , 113 , 2826 – 2833 .
  • Meulenkamp , E.A. Synthesis and growth of ZnO nanoparticles . J. Phys. Chem. B, 1998 , 102 , 5566 – 5572 .
  • Guo , H.X. ; Zhao , X.P. ; Guo , H.L. ; Zhao , Q. Preparation of porous SiO2/Ni/TiO2 multicoated microspheres responsive to electric and magnetic fields . Langmuir, 2003 , 19 , 9799 – 9803 .
  • Islama , N.M. ; Othmana , N. ; Ahmada , Z. ; Ismaila , H. Effect of pro-degradant additives concentration on aging properties of polypropylene films . Polym.-Plast. Technol. Eng. 2010 , 49 , 272 – 278 .
  • Qin , H. ; Zhang , S. ; Liu , H. ; Xie , S. ; Yang , M. ; Shen , D. Photo-oxidative degradation of polypropylene/montmorillonite nanocomposites . Polymer, 2005 , 46 , 3149 – 3156 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.