Surface Modification of Sunn Hemp Fibers Using Acrylation, Peroxide and Permanganate Treatments: A Study of Morphology, Thermal Stability and Crystallinity

REFERENCES

• Kalia , S. ; Kaith , B.S. ; Kaur , I. Pretreatments of natural fibers and their application as reinforcing material in polymer composites: a review . Polym. Eng. Sci. 2009 , 49 , 1253 – 1272 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Abral , H. ; Andriyanto , H. ; Samera , R. ; Sapuan , S.M. ; Ishak , M.R. Mechanical properties of screw pine (pandanus odoratissimus) fibers—unsaturated polyester composites . Polym. Plast. Technol. Eng. 2012 , 51 , 500 – 506 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Singha , A.S. ; Rana , R.K. Effect of functionalization of lignocellulosic fibers on their physico-chemical and thermal properties . Int. J. Polym. Mater. 2011 , 60 , 729 – 741 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Badgujar , A.G. ; Bambole , V.A. ; Mahanwar , P.A. Preparation and characterization of polypyrrole-modified henequen fiber-reinforced polymethylmethacrylate composites . Polym. Plast. Technol. Eng. 2011 , 50 , 1281 – 1287 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Abral , H. ; Gafar , M.F. ; Andriyanto , H. ; Ilhamdi , Sapuan , S.M. ; Ishak , M.R. Evitayani. Alkali treatment of screw pine (Pandanus Odoratissimus) fibers and its effect on unsaturated polyester composites . Polym. Plast. Technol. Eng. 2012 , 51 , 12 – 18 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mohamed , A.R. ; Sapuan , S.M. ; Shahjahan , M. ; Khalina , A. Effects of simple abrasive combing and pretreatments on the properties of pineapple leaf fibers (palf) and palf-vinyl ester composite adhesion . Polym. Plast. Technol. Eng. 2010 , 49 , 972 – 978 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zaman , H.U. ; Khan , M.A. ; Khan , R.A. Surface modification of jute fabrics using acrylic monomers: Effect of additives . Int. J. Polym. Mater. 2011 , 60 , 754 – 765 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Calado , V. ; Barreto , D.W. ; D'almeida , J.R.M. The effect of a chemical treatment on the structure and morphology of coir fibers . J. Mater. Sci. Lett. 2000 , 19 , 1251 – 1253 .
   Google Scholar
• Sreekala , M.S. ; Kumaran , M.G. ; Joseph , S. ; Jacob , M. ; Thomas , S. Oil palm fiber reinforced phenol formaldehyde composites: influence of fiber surface modifications on the mechanical performance . Appl. Compos. Mater. 2000 , 7 , 295 – 329 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sreekala , M.S. ; Kumaran , M.G. ; Thomas , S. Water sorption in oil palm fiber reinforced phenol formaldehyde composites . Compos. Pt. A: Appl. Sci. Manuf. 2002 , 33 , 763 – 777 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Monte , S.J. ; Sugerman , G. Processing of composites with titanate coupling agents—a review . Polym. Eng. Sci. 1984 , 24 , 1369 – 1382 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang , B. ; Panigrahi , S. ; Tabil , L. ; Crerar , W. Pre-treatment of flax fibers for use in rotationally molded biocomposites . J. Reinf. Plast. Compos. 2007 , 26 , 447 – 463 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Paul , A. ; Joseph , K. ; Thomas , S. Effect of surface treatments on the electrical properties of low-density polyethylene composites reinforced with short sisal fibres . Compos. Sci. Technol. 1997 , 57 , 67 – 79 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Joseph , K. ; Mattoso , L.H.C. ; Toledo , R.D. ; Thomas , S. ; Carvalho , L.H. ; Pothen , L. ; Sreekala , S. ; James , B. Natural Fiber Reinforced Thermoplastic Composites in Natural Polymers and Agrofibers Composites . Frollini , E. , Leao , A.L. , Mattoso , L.H.C. Eds., San Carlos, Brazil, Embrapa, USP-IQSC, UNESP, pp. 159–202.
   Google Scholar
• Bledzki , A.K. ; Mamun , A.A. ; Lucka-Gabor , M. ; Gutowski , V.S. The effects of acetylation on properties of flax fibre and its polypropylene composites . Express Polym. Lett. 2008 , 2 , 413 – 422 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Misra , B.N. ; Rawat , B.R. Grafting onto wool. XXV. Effect of acids on γ-radiation-induced graft copolymerization of methyl methacrylate onto wool fiber. J. Polym. Sci. Polym. Chem. Ed. 1985, 23, 307–314.
   Google Scholar
• Kaith , B.S. ; Kalia , S. Synthesis and characterization of graft copolymers of flax fiber with binary vinyl monomers . Int. J. Polym. Anal. Charact. 2007 , 12 , 401 – 412 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kaith , B.S. ; Kalia , S. Evaluation of crystallinity of graft copolymers of flax with binary vinyl monomers . e-Polymers 2008 , available at: http://www.e-polymers.org
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kalia , S. ; Kaith , B.S. ; Sharma , S. , Bhardwaj , B. Mechanical properties of flax-g-poly(methyl acrylate) reinforced phenolic composites . Fib. Polym. 2008 , 9 , 416 – 422 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kalia , S. ; Sheoran , R. Modification of ramie fibers using microwave- assisted grafting and cellulose enzyme- assisted biopolishing: a comparative study of morphology, thermal stability, and crystallinity . Int. J. Polym. Anal. Charact. 2011 , 16 , 307 – 318 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar