REFERENCES
- Leblanc , J.L. Rubber-filler interactions and rheological properties in filled compounds . Progr. Polym. Sci. 2002 , 27 , 627 – 687 .
- Ismail , H. ; Mohamad , Z. ; Bakar , A.A. A comparative study on processing, mechanical properties, thermo-oxidative aging, water absorption, and morphology of rice husk powder and silica fillers in polystyrene/styrene butadiene rubber blends . Polym.-Plast. Technol. Eng. 2003 , 42 ( 1 ), 81 – 103 .
- Viet , C.X. ; Ismail , H. ; Rashid , A.A. ; Takeichi , T. ; Thao , V.H. Organoclay filled natural rubber nanocomposites: The effects of filler loading . Polym.-Plast. Technol. Eng. 2008 , 47 , 1090 – 1096 .
- Ismail , H. ; Osman , H. ; Ariffin , A. Curing characteristics, fatigue and hysteresis behaviour of feldspar filled natural rubber vulcanizates . Polym.-Plast. Technol. Eng. 2007 , 46 , 579 – 584 .
- Ismail , H. ; Mathialagan , M. Curing characteristics, morphological, tensile and thermal properties of bentonite-filled ethylene-propylene-diene monomer (EPDM) composites . Polym.-Plast. Technol. Eng. 2011 , 50 , 1421 – 1428 .
- Idrus , S.S. ; Ismail , H. ; Palaniandy , S. The effects of silanized ultrafine silica on the curing characteristics, tensile properties, and morphological study of natural rubber compounds . Polym.-Plast. Technol. Eng. 2011 , 50 , 1 – 7 .
- Mostafa , A. ; Abouel-Kasem , A. ; Bayoumi , M.R. ; El-Sebaie , M.G. Insight into the effect of CB loading on tension, compression, hardness and abrasion properties of SBR and NBR filled compounds . Mater. Design 2009 , 30 , 1785 – 1791 .
- García , J.F.G. ; Rodríguez , S.G. ; Kalytta , A. ; Reller , A. Study of natural halloysite from the Dragon Mine, Utah (USA) . J. Inorgan. Gen. Chem. 2009 , 635 , 790 – 795 .
- Rooj , S. ; Das , A. ; Thakur , V. ; Mahaling , R.N. ; Bhowmick , A.K. ; Heinrich , G. Preparation and properties of natural nanocomposites based on natural rubber and naturally occurring halloysite nanotubes . Mater. Design 2010 , 31 , 2151 – 2156 .
- Ismail , H. ; Pasbakhsh , P. ; Ahmad Fauzi , M.N. ; Abu Bakar , A. Morphological, thermal and tensile properties of halloysite nanotubes filled ethylene propylene diene monomer (EPDM) nanocomposites . Polym. Test. 2008 , 27 , 841 – 850 .
- Pasbakhsh , P. ; Ismail , H. ; Ahmad Fauzi , M.N. ; Abu Bakar , A. The partial replacement of silica or calcium carbonate by halloysite nanotubes as fillers in ethylene propylene diene monomer composites . J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2009 , 113 , 3910 – 3919 .
- Ansarifar , A. ; Nijhawan , R. ; Nanapoolsin , T. ; Song , M. Reinforcing effect of silica and silane fillers on the properties of some natural rubber vulcanizates . Rubber Chem. Technol. 2003 , 76 , 1290 – 1310 .
- Laube , S. ; Monthey , S. ; Wang , M.J. Compounding with Carbon Black and Oil . In: Rubber Technology Compounding and Testing for Performance , Hanser Publishers : Munich , 2001 .
- Choi , S.S. Improvement of properties of silica-filled styrene–butadiene rubber compounds using acrylonitrile–butadiene rubber . J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2001 , 79 , 1127 – 1133 .
- Simpson , R.B. Rubber Basics , Rapra Technology Limited : Shropshire , United Kingdom , 2002 .
- Choi , S.S. Properties of silica-filled styrene–butadiene rubber compounds containing acrylonitrile–butadiene rubber: The influence of the acrylonitrile–butadiene rubber type . J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2002 , 85 , 385 – 393 .
- Yan , H. ; Sun , K. ; Zhang , Y. ; Zhang , Y. Effect of nitrile rubber on properties of silica-filled natural rubber compounds . Polym. Test. 2005 , 24 , 32 – 38 .
- Noriman , N.Z. ; Ismail , H. A study of FTIR, thermal properties and natural weathering test on NBRvirgin/recycled with SBR blends . Polym.-Plast. Technol. Eng. 2012 , 51 , 350 – 357 .
- Bandyopadhyay , A. ; Maiti , M. ; Bhowmick , A.K. Synthesis, characterisation and properties of clay and silica based rubber nanocomposites . Mater. Sci. Technol. 2006 , 22 ( 7 ), 818 – 828 .
- Ismail , H. ; Pasbakhsh , P. ; Ahmad Fauzi , M.N. ; Abu Bakar , A. The effect of halloysite nanotubes as a novel nanofiller on curing behaviour, mechanical and microstructural properties of ethylene propylene diene monomer (EPDM) nanocomposites. Polym.-Plast. Technol. Eng. 2009, 48, 313–323.
- Arroyo , M. ; López-Manchado , M.A. ; Herrero , B. Organo-montmorillonite as substitute of carbon black in natural rubber compounds . Polymer 2003 , 44 , 2447 – 2453 .
- Nah , C. ; Ryu , H.J. ; Kim , W.D. ; Chang , Y.W. Preparation and properties of acrylonitrile–butadiene copolymer hybrid nanocomposites with organoclays . Polym. Inter. 2003 , 52 , 1359 – 1364 .
- Pal , K. ; Rajasekar , R. ; Kang , D.J. ; Zhang , Z.X. ; Pal , S.K. ; Das , C.K. ; Kim , J.K. Influence of carbon blacks on butadiene rubber/high styrene rubber/natural rubber with nanosilica: Morphology and wear . Mater. Design 2010 , 31 , 1156 – 1164 .
- Teh , P.L. ; Mohd Ishak , Z.A. ; Hashim , A.S. ; Karger-Kocsis , J. ; Ishiaku , U.S. On the potential of organoclay with respect to conventional fillers (carbon black, silica) for epoxidized natural rubber compatibilized natural rubber vulcanizates . J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2004 , 94 , 2438 – 2445 .
- Karasek , L. ; Sumita , M. Review: Characterization of dispersion state of filler and polymer-filler interactions in rubber-carbon black composites . J. Mater. Sci. 1996 , 31 , 281 – 289 .