REFERENCES
- Al-Shawaf , T. , Zosmer , A. , Dirnfeld , M. and Grudzinskas , G. 2005 . Safety of drugs used in assisted reproduction techniques . Drug Safety , 28 : 513 – 528 .
- Benatar , D. 1997 . Why it is better never to come into existence . American Philosophical Quarterly , 34 : 345 – 55 .
- Brody , B. 2001 . “ Defending animal research: an international perspective ” . In Taking Issue: Pluralism and Casuistry in Bioethics , Washington, DC : Georgetown University Press .
- Department of Health and Human Services . 2002 . “ RAC will not at present entertain proposals for germ line alterations ” . In NIH Guidelines for Research Involving Recombinant DNA Molecules , Washington, DC : US Government Printing Office .
- Dresser , R. 2006 . Preimplantation genetic diagnosis as medical innovation: reflections from The President's Council on Bioethics . Fertility and Sterility , 85 : 1633 – 7 .
- Frankel , M. S. 2003 . Inheritable genetic modification and a Brave New World: Did Huxley have it wrong? . Hastings Center Report , 33 : 31 – 36 .
- Frankel , M. S. and Chapman , A. R. 2000 . “ Human inheritable genetic modifications: assessing scientific, ethical, religious, and policy issues ” . In Report prepared for the American Association for the Advancement of Science. AAAS Washington, D.C.
- Fulka , J. Jr. , Miyashita , N. , Nagai , T. and Ogura , A. 2004 . Do cloned mammals skip a reprogramming step? . Nature Biotechnology , 22 : 25 – 26 .
- Jackson , R. A. , Gibson , K. A. , Wu , Y. W. and Croughan , M. S. 2004 . Perinatal outcomes in singletons following in vitro fertilization: a A meta-analysis . Obstetrics and Gynecology , 103 : 551 – 63 .
- Levine , R. 1986 . Ethics and Regulation of Clinical Research , New Haven, CT : Yale University Press .
- United States and National Commission for the Protection of Human Subjects of Biomedical and Behavioral Research . 1979 . ‘The Belmont Report’: Ethical Principals and Guidelines for the Protection of Human Subjects of Research , Bethesda, MD : The Commission .
- National Institutes of Health and Office for Protection from Research Risks . 1993 . “ Protecting human research subjects: institutional review board guidebook ” . Bethesda, MD : OPRR .
- Parfit , D. 1984 . Reasons and Persons , New York : Oxford University Press .
- Renwick , P. J. , Trussler , J. , Ostad-Saffari , E. , Fassihi , H. , Black , C. , Braude , P. , Ogilvie , C. M. and Abbs , S. 2006 . Proof of principle and first cases using Preimplantation Genetic Haplotyping (PGH) — a paradigm shift for embryo diagnosis . Reproductive Biomedicine Online , 13 : 110 – 9 .
- Resnik , D. B. 2001 . Human germline gene therapy reconsidered . Human Gene Therapy , 12 : 1449 – 1458 .
- Resnik , D. B. and Sharp , R. R. 2006 . Protecting third parties in human subjects research . IRB , 28 : 1 – 7 .
- Rideout , W. M. III , Eggan , K. and Jaenisch , R. 2001 . Nuclear cloning and epigenetic reprogramming of the genome . Science , 293 : 1093 – 8 .
- Schieve , L. A. , Rasmussen , S. A. , Buck , G. M. , Schendel , D. E. , Reynolds , M. A. and Wright , V. C. 2004 . Are children born after assisted reproductive technology at increased risk for adverse health outcomes? . Obstetrics & Gynecology , 103 : 1154 – 1163 .
- Sutcliffe , A. G. 2002 . Health risks in babies born after assisted reproduction . BMJ , 325 : 117 – 8 .
- Van Voorhis , B. J. 2006 . Outcomes from assisted reproductive technology . Obstetrics and Gynecology , 107 : 183 – 200 .
- World Medical Association.(2000). ‘Declaration of Helsinki’: WMA.
- World Medical Association.(2005). ‘Protection of human subjects.” Code of Federal Regulations Title 45 Part 46.