The Salience of Linguistic Clauses in Young and Older Adults' Running Memory for Speech

REFERENCES

• Bever , T. G. , Lackner , J. R. and Kirk , R. 1969 . The underlying structures of sentences are the primary units of immediate speech processing . Perception & Psychophysics , 5 : 225 – 234 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bowles , N. L. 1993 . “ Semantic processes that serve picture naming ” . In Adult information processing: Limits on loss , Edited by: Cerella , J. , Rybash , J. , Hoyer , W. and Commons , M. L. pp. 303 – 326 . San Diego, CA : Academic Press .
   Google Scholar
• Chomsky , N. 1995 . The minimalist program , Cambridge, MA : MIT Press .
   Google Scholar
• Fodor , J. A. , Bever , T. G. and Garrett , M. F. 1974 . The Psychology of language , New York : McGraw-Hill .
   Google Scholar
• Foulke , E. 1971 . “ The perception of time compressed speech ” . In The perception of language , Edited by: Horton , D. L. and Jenkins , J. J. 79 – 107 . Columbus, OH : Merrill .
   Google Scholar
• Garrett , M. , Bever , T. G. and Fodor , J. 1966 . The active use of grammar in speech perception . Perception Psychophysics , 1 : 30 – 32 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Glanzer , M. , Fischer , B. and Dorfman , D. 1984 . Short term storage in reading . Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior , 23 : 467 – 486 .
   Google Scholar
• Gordon-Salant , S. and Fitzgibbons , P. J. 1993 . Temporal factors and speech recognition performance in young and elderly listeners . Journal of Speech and Hearing Research , 36 : 1276 – 1285 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Holmes , V. M. and Forster , K. I. 1972 . Click location and sentence structure . Perception Psychophysics , 12 : 9 – 15 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Janse , E. 2003 . “ Production and perception of fast speech ” . In Utrecht , The Netherlands : Landelijke Onderzoekschool Taalwetenshap .
   Google Scholar
• Jarvella , R. J. 1970 . Effects of syntax on running memory span for connected discourse . Psychonomic Science , 19 : 429 – 431 .
   Google Scholar
• Jarvella , R. J. 1971 . Syntactic processing of connected speech . Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior , 10 : 409 – 416 .
   Google Scholar
• Jarvella , R. J. 1979 . “ Immediate memory and discourse processing ” . In The psychology of learning and mitivation , New York : Academic Press .
   Google Scholar
• Jarvella , R. J. and Herman , S. J. 1972 . Clause structure of sentences and speech processing . Perception & Psychophysics , 11 : 381 – 384 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kahana , M. J. , Howard , M. , Zaromb , F. and Wingfield , A. 2002 . Age dissociates recency and lag-recency effects in free recall . Journalof Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition , 28 : 530 – 540 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kausler , D. M. 1994 . Learning and memory in normal aging , San Diego, CA : Academic Press .
   Google Scholar
• Kemper , S. 1992 . “ Language and aging ” . In Handbook of aging and cognition , Edited by: Craik , F. I. M. and Salthouse , T. A. pp. 213 – 270 . Hillsdale, NJ : Erlbaum .
   Google Scholar
• Kintsch , W. 1988 . The role of knowledge in discourse comprehension: A construction-integration model . Psychological Review , 95 : 163 – 182 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kintsch , W. and van Dijk , T. A. 1978 . Toward a model of text comprehension and production . Psychological Review , 85 : 363 – 394 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kjelgaard , M. M. , Titone , D. A. and Wingfield , A. 1999 . The influence of prosodic structure on the interpretation of temporary syntactic ambiguity by young and elderly listeners . Experimental Aging Research , 25 : 187 – 207 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Light , L. L. 1991 . Memory and aging: Four hypotheses in search of data . Annual Review of Psychology , 42 : 333 – 376 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Loos , E. E. , Anderson , S. , Day , D. H. Jr. , Jordan , P. C. and Wingate , J. D. , eds. 1999 . Glossary of linguistic terms , Dallas, TX : SIL International . Version 4.0 [CD-ROM]
   Google Scholar
• MacKay , D. G. and Burke , D. M. 1990 . “ Cognition and aging: New learning and the use of old connections ” . In Aging and cognition: Knowledge organization and utilization , Edited by: Hess , T. M. pp. 213 – 263 . Amsterdam : Elsevier .
   Google Scholar
• Marslen-Wilson , W. D. and Tyler , L. K. 1987 . “ Against modularity ” . In Modularity in knowledge representation and natural language understanding , Edited by: Garfield , J. pp. 37 – 62 . Cambridge, MA : MIT Press .
   Google Scholar
• Naveh-Benjamin , M. 2000 . Adult age differences in memory performance: Tests of an associative deficit hypothesis . Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition , 26 : 1170 – 1187 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Norman , S. , Kemper , S. , Kynette , D. , Cheung , H. and Anagnopoulos , C. 1991 . Syntactic complexity and adults' running memory span. . Journal of Gerontology: Psychological Sciences , 46 : P346 – 351 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Potter , M. C. 1993 . Very short-term conceptual memory . Memory and Cognition , 21 : 156 – 161 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shattuck-Hufnagel , S. and Turk , A. E. 1996 . A prosody tutorial for investigators of auditory sentence processing . Journal of Psycholinguistic Research , 25 : 193 – 247 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wechsler , D. 1997 . Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale—3rd edition , New York : Psychological Corporation .
   Google Scholar
• Wingfield , A. and Kahana , M. J. 2002 . The dynamics of memory retrieval in older adulthood . Canadian Journal of Experimental Psychology , 56 : 187 – 199 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wingfield , A. , Peelle , J. E. and Grossman , M. 2003 . Speech rate and syntactic complexity as multiplicative factors in speech comprehension by young and older adults . Aging, Neuropsychology, and Cognition , 10 : 310 – 322 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wingfield , A. and Stine , E. L. 1986 . Organizational strategies in immediate recall of rapid speech by young and elderly adults . Experimental Aging Research , 12 : 79 – 83 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wingfield , A. and Stine-Morrow , E. A. L. 2000 . “ Language and speech ” . In Handbook of aging and cognition , 2nd. Ed. , Edited by: Craik , F. I. M. and Salthouse , T. A. pp. 359 – 416 . Mahwah, NJ : Erlbaum .
   Google Scholar
• Wingfield , A. , Tun , P. A. , Koh , C. K. and Rosen , M. J. 1999 . Regaining lost time: Adult aging and the effect of time restoration on recall of time-compressed speech . Psychology and Aging , 14 : 380 – 389 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wingfield , A. , Tun , P. A. and Rosen , M. J. 1995 . Age differences in veridical and reconstructive recall of syntactically and randomly segmented speech . Journal of Gerontology: Psychological Sciences , 50 : 275 – 266 .
   Google Scholar