Signal detection analysis of recognition memory in depressed elderly

References

• Abramson , L. Y. , Seligman , M. E. P. and Teasdale , J. D. 1978 . Learned helplessness in humans: Critique and reformulation . Journal of Abnormal Psychology , 87 : 49 – 74 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beck , A. T. and Beck , R. W. 1972 . Screening depressed patients in family practice: A rapid technic . Postgraduate Medicine , 52 : 81 – 85 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bibring , E. 1953 . “ The mechanism of depression ” . In Affective disorders Edited by: Greenacre , P. 13 – 48 . New York : International Universities Press . ().
   Google Scholar
• Blazer , D. G. 1982 . Depression in late life St. Louis : Mosby .
   Google Scholar
• Craik , F. I. M. 1969 . Applications of signal detection theory to studies of ageing . Interdisciplinary Topics in Gerontology , 4 : 147 – 157 .
   Google Scholar
• Craik , F. I. M. 1977 . “ Age differences in human memory ” . In Handbook of the psychology of aging Edited by: Birren , J. E. and Schaie , K. W. 384 – 420 . New York : Van Nostrand Reinhold . ().
   Google Scholar
• Ellis , H. C. , Thomas , R. L. and Rodriquez , I. A. 1984 . Emotional mood states and memory: Elaborative encoding, semantic processing, and cognitive effort . Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory and Cognition , 10 : 470 – 482 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ferster , C. B. 1966 . Animal behavior and mental illness . Psychological Record , 16 : 345 – 356 .
   Google Scholar
• Grier , J. B. 1971 . Nonparametric indexes for sensitivity and bias: Computing formulas . Psychological Bulletin , 75 : 424 – 429 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Gurland , B. J. 1976 . The comparative frequency of depression in various adult age groups . Journal of Gerontology , 31 ( 3 ) : 283 – 292 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hilbert , N. M. , Niederehe , G. and Kahn , R. L. 1976 . Accuracy and speed of memory in depressed and organic aged . Educational Gerontology , 1 : 131 – 146 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hodos , W. 1970 . Nonparametric index of response bias for use in detection and recognition experiments . Psychological Bulletin , 74 : 351 – 354 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kahn , R. L. , Goldfarb , A. I. , Pollack , M. and Peck , A. 1960 . Brief objective measures for the determination of mental status in the aged . American Journal of Psychiatry , 117 : 326 – 328 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kahn , R. L. , Zarit , S. H. , Hilbert , N. M. and Niederehe , G. 1975 . Memory complaint and impairment in the aged: The effect of depression and altered brain function . Archives of General Psychiatry , 32 : 1569 – 1573 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Larner , S. 1977 . Encoding in senile dementia and elderly depressives: A preliminary study . British Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology , 16 : 379 – 390 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lowenthal , M. F. and Berkman , P. L. 1967 . Aging and mental disorder in San Francisco: A social psychiatric study San Francisco : Jossey-Bass . and associates.
   Google Scholar
• Miller , E. and Lewis , P. 1977 . Recognition memory in elderly patients with depression and dementia: A signal detection analysis . Journal of Abnormal Psychology , 86 : 84 – 86 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Paivio , A. , Yuille , J. D. and Madigan , S. A. 1968 . Concreteness, imagery, and meaningfulness values for 925 nouns . Journal of Experimental Psychology, Monograph Supplements , 76 : 1 – 25 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Perlmutter , M. and Mitchell , D. B. 1982 . “ The appearance and disappearance of age differences in adult memory ” . In Aging and cognitive processes Edited by: Craik , F. I. M. and Trehub , S. 127 – 144 . New York and London : Plenum . ().
   Google Scholar
• Pollack , I. and Norman , D. A. 1964 . A non-parametric analysis of recognition experiments . Psychonomic Science , 1 : 125 – 126 . -
   Google Scholar
• Popkin , S. J. , Gallagher , D. , Thompson , L. W. and Moore , M. 1982 . Memory complaint and performance in normal and depressed older adults . Experimental Aging Research , 8 : 141 – 145 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sternberg , D. E. and Jarvik , M. E. 1976 . Memory functions in depression: Improvement with antidepressant medication . Archives of General Psychiatry , 33 : 219 – 224 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Strömgren , L. S. 1977 . The influence of depression on memory . Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica , 56 : 109 – 128 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weingartner , H. , Cohen , R. M. , Murphy , D. L. , Martello , J. and Gerdt , C. 1981 . Cognitive processes in depression . Archives of General Psychiatry , 38 : 42 – 47 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weingartner , H. and Silberman , E. “ Cognitive changes in depression ” . In Neurobiology of mood disorders Edited by: Post , R. M. and Ballenger , J. C. Baltimore : Williams & Wilkins, in press. .
   Google Scholar
• Whitehead , A. 1973 . Verbal learning and memory in elderly depressives . British Journal of Psychiatry , 123 : 203 – 208 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zelinski , E. , Schaie , K. W. and Gribbin , K. 1977 . Omission and commission errors: Task-specific adult life-span differences . Paper presented at 85th Annual Convention of the American Psychological Association . August 1977 , San Francisco.
   Google Scholar
• Zuroff , D. C. , Colussy , S. A. and Wielgus , M. S. 1983 . Selective memory and depression: A cautionary note concerning response bias . Cognitive Therapy and Research , 7 : 223 – 232 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar