Visual and auditory modality and suffix effects in young and elderly adults

References

• Arenberg , D. 1968 . Input modality in short-term retention of old and young adults . Journal of Gerontology , 23 : 462 – 465 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Arenberg , D. 1977 . The effects of auditory augmentation on visual retention for young and old adults . Journal of Gerontology , 32 : 192 – 195 .
   Google Scholar
• Baddeley , A. and Hull , A. 1979 . Prefix and suffix effects: Do they have a common basis? . Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbel Behavior , 18 : 129 – 140 .
   Google Scholar
• Balota , D A. and Engle , R E. 1981 . Structural and strategic factors in the stimulus suffix effect . Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior , 20 : 346 – 357 .
   Google Scholar
• Campbell , R. and Dodd , B. 1980 . Hearing by eye . Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology , 32 : 85 – 99 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Conrad , R. 1964 . Acoustic confusions in immediate memory . British Journal of Psychology , 55 : 75 – 84 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cooley , R K. and Mcnulty , J A. 1967 . Recall of CCC trigrams over short intervals as a function of mode of presentation . Psychonomic Science , 9 : 543 – 544 .
   Google Scholar
• Crowder , R G. and Morton , J. 1969 . Precategorical acoustic storage (PAS) . Perception and Psychophysics , 5 : 365 – 373 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Engle , R W. 1980 . The suffix effect: How many positions are involved? . Memory and Cognition , 8 : 247 – 252 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Folstein , M F. , Folstein , S E. and Mchugh , P R. 1975 . Mini Mental State: A practical method for grading the cognitive state for the clinician . Journal of Psychiatric Research , 12 : 189 – 198 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Freund , J S. and Witte , K L. 1986 . Recognition and frequency judgments in young and elderly adults . American Journal of Psychology , 99 : 91 – 102 .
   Google Scholar
• Glenberg , A M. 1984 . A retrieval account of the long-term modality effect . Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition , 10 : 16 – 31 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Greenberg , S N. and Engle , R W. 1983 . Voice change in the stimulus suffix effect: Are the effects structural or strategic? . Memory and Cognition , 11 : 551 – 556 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Greene , R L. and Crowder , R G. 1984 . Modality and suffix effects in the absence of auditory stimulation . Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior , 23 : 371 – 382 .
   Google Scholar
• Hitch , G J. 1975 . The role of attention in visual and auditory suffix effects . Memory and Cognition , 3 : 501 – 595 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Le Breck , D B. and Baron , A. 1987 . Age and practice effects in continuous recognition memory . Journal of Gerontology , 42 : 89 – 91 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Mcghie , A. , Chapman , J. and Lawson , J S. 1965 . Changes in immediate memory with age . British Journal of Psychology , 56 : 69 – 75 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Manning , S K. 1977 . Ratings of the auditory and visual similarity of consonants: Implications for research . Behavior Research Methods and Instrumentation , 9 : 495 – 498 .
   Google Scholar
• Manning , S K. 1980 . Tactual and visual suffix effects . Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology , 32 : 257 – 267 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Manning , S K. 1985 . Suffix effects on visual sequences presented with the Optacon. A test of sensory, attentional, and changing state theories . Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society , 23 : 1 – 4 .
   Google Scholar
• Manning , S K. , Koehler , L. and Hampton , S. 1990 . The effects of recoding and presentation format in recency suffix effects . Memory and Cognition , 18 : 164 – 173 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Manning , S K. and Robinson , I I. 1989 . Recency and suffix effects as a function of auditory confusability and set size . American Journal of Psychology , 102 : 495 – 510 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Manning , S K. and Schreier , H. 1988 . Recency and suffix effects in pictures as a function of recall method . American Journal of Psychology , 101 : 97 – 109 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Nairne , J. 1988 . A framework for interpreting recency effects in immediate serial recall . Memory and Cognition , 16 : 385 – 393 .
   Google Scholar
• Parkinson , S R. and Perey , A. 1980 . Aging, digit span, and the stimulus suffix effect . Journal of Gerontology , 35 : 736 – 742 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Penney , C G. 1975 . Modality effects in short-term verbal memory . Psychological Bulletin , 82 : 68 – 84 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Penney , C G. and Butt , A K. 1986 . Within- and between-modality associations in probed recall: A test of the separate-streams hypothesis . Canadian Journal of Psychology , 40 : 1 – 11 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shand , M A. and Klima , E S. 1981 . Non auditory suffix effects in congenitally deaf signers of American Sign Language . Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Learning and Memory , 7 : 464 – 474 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Spoehr , K T. and Corin , W J. 1978 . The stimulus suffix effect as a memory coding phenomenon . Memory and Cognition , 6 : 583 – 589 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Taub , H A. 1975 . Mode of presentation, age, and short-term memory . Journal of Gerontology , 50 : 56 – 59 .
   Google Scholar