Memory enhancement program for community-based older adults: Development and evaluation

References

• Anschutz , L. , Camp , C. J. , Markley , R. P. and Kramer , J. J. 1987 . Remembering mnemonics: A three-year follow-up on the effects of mnemonics training in elderly adults . Experimental Aging Research , 13 : 141 – 143 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baltes , M. and Baltes , P. 1986 . The psychology of control and aging , Hillsdale, NJ : Erlbaum .
   Google Scholar
• Bandura , A. 1977 . Self-efficacy: Toward a unifying theory of behavioral change . Psychological Review , 84 : 191 – 215 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bandura , A. 1982 . Self-efficacy mechanism in human aging . American Psychologist , 37 : 122 – 147 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bandura , A. 1988 . “ Self-regulation of motivation and action through systems ” . In Cognitive perspectives on emotion and motivation , Edited by: Hamilton , V. , Bower , G. H. and Frijda , N. H. 37 – 61 . Dordrecht : Kluwer .
   Google Scholar
• Bandura , M. M. , Elliott , E. , Weaver , S. and Lachman , M. 1992 . Assessing memory control beliefs: The memory controllability inventory , Brandeis University . Unpublished manuscript
   Google Scholar
• Beck , A. T. 1967 . The diagnosis and management of depression , Philadelphia : University of Pennsylvania Press .
   Google Scholar
• Beck , A. T. , Rush , A. J. , Shaw , B. F. and Emery , G. 1979 . Cognitive therapy of depression: A treatment manual , New York : Guilford .
   Google Scholar
• Burns , D. D. 1980 . Feeling good: The new mood therapy , New York : New American Library .
   Google Scholar
• Burns , D. D. 1989 . The feeling good handbook , New York : Plume .
   Google Scholar
• Deleon , J. M. 1974 . Effects of training in repetition and mediation on paired-associate learning and practical memory in the aged , University of Hawaii . Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation
   Google Scholar
• Diener , C. I. and Dweck , C. S. 1980 . Analysis of learned helplessness: II. The processing of success . Journal of Personality and Social Personality , 39 : 940 – 952 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dittman-Kohli , K. , Lachman , M. E. , Kliegl , R. and Baltes , P. B. 1991 . Effects of cognitive training and testing on intellectual efficacy beliefs in elderly adults . Journal of Gerontology , 46 ( 4 ) : 162 – 164 .
   Google Scholar
• Dixon , R. A. and Hultsch , D. F. 1983 . Structure and development of metamemory in adulthood . Journal of Gerontology , 38 : 682 – 688 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Elliott , E. and Lachman , M. E. 1989a . Memory goal scale , Brandeis University . Unpublished manuscript
   Google Scholar
• Elliott , E. and Lachman , M. E. 1989b . “ Enhancing memory by modifying control beliefs, attributions, and performance goals in the elderly ” . In Psychological perspectives of helplessness and control in the elderly , Edited by: Fry , P. S. 339 – 367 . New York : Elsevier Science .
   Google Scholar
• Ellis , D. 1962 . Reason and emotion in psychotherapy , New York : Lyle Stuart .
   Google Scholar
• Elliott , E. S. and Dweck , C. S. 1988 . Goals: an approach to motivation and achievement . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 54 : 5 – 12 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Endler , N. S. , Edwards , J. M. , Vitelli , R. and Parker , J. D. A. 1987 . Assessment of state and trait anxiety: Endler multidimensional anxiety scales , Los Angeles, CA : Western Psychological Services .
   Google Scholar
• Forsterling , F. 1985 . Attributional retraining: A review . Psychological Bulletin , 98 : 495 – 512 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fry , P. S. 1989 . Memory enhancement for older adults (Principal Investigator) Grant award received from the Alberta Senior Citizens Secretariat (formerly Seniors Advisory Council in Alberta), October, 1989
   Google Scholar
• Gilbert , J. G. , Levee , R. F. and Catalano , F. L. 1981 . Guild memory test manual , Bloomfield, NJ : Unico National Mental Health Research Foundation .
   Google Scholar
• Horn , J. L. , Donaldson , G. and Engstrom , R. 1981 . Apprehension, memory and fluid intelligence decline in adulthood . Research on Aging , 3 : 33 – 84 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Howe , M. L. and Brainerd , C. J. , eds. 1988 . Cognitive development in adulthood: Progress in cognitive development research , New York : Springer-Verlag .
   Google Scholar
• Hultsch , D. F. and Dixon , R. A. 1990 . “ Learning and memory in aging ” . In Handbook of the psychology of aging , 3rd ed. , Edited by: Birren , J. E. and Schaie , K. W. 258 – 274 . San Diego : Academic Press .
   Google Scholar
• Kahn , R. L. , Goldfarb , A. I. , Pollack , M. and Peck , A. 1960 . Brief objective measures for the determination of mental status in the aged . American Journal of Psychiatry , 117 : 326 – 328 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kotler-Cope , S. and Camp , C. 1990 . “ Memory interventions in aging populations ” . In Aging and cognition: Mental processes, self-awareness and interventions , Edited by: Lovelace , E. A. 231 – 261 . Amsterdam : North Holland .
   Google Scholar
• Lachman , J. L. and Lachman , R. Age and actualization of world knowledge . New directions in memory and aging. Proceedings of the George A. Talland Memorial Conference . Edited by: Poon , L. W. , Fozard , J. S. , Fozard , L. S. , Arenberg , D. and Thompson , L. W. pp. 285 – 308 . Hillsdale, NJ : Erlbaum .
   Google Scholar
• Lachman , M. E. and Dick , L. 1987 . Does memory training influence self-conception of memory aging . Paper presented at the 40th meeting of the Gerontological Society of America . 1987 , Washington, DC.
   Google Scholar
• Lachman , M. E. , Steinberg , E. S. and Trotter , S. D. 1987 . The effects of control beliefs and attributions on memory self-assessments and performance . Psychology and Aging , 2 : 266 – 271 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lachman , M. E. , Weaver , S. L. , Bandura , M. , Elliott , E. and Lewkowicz , C. J. 1992 . Improving memory and control beliefs through cognitive restructuring and self-generated strategies . Journal of Gerontology , 47 ( 5 ) : 293 – 299 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Park , D. C. , Smith , A. D. and Cavanaugh , J. C. 1990 . Metamemories of memory researchers . Memory and Cognition , 18 : 321 – 327 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Poon , L. W. 1984 . “ Memory training for older adults ” . In Geriatric mental health , Edited by: Abrahams , J. P. and Crooks , V. 135 – 151 . New York : Grune & Stratton .
   Google Scholar
• Poon , L. W. 1985 . “ Differences in human memory with aging: Nature, causes, and clinical implications ” . In Handbook of the psychology of aging , 2nd ed. , Edited by: Birren , J. E. and Schaie , K. W. 427 – 462 . New York : Van Nostrand Reinhold .
   Google Scholar
• Radloff , L. S. 1977 . The CES-D Scale: A new self-report depression scale for research in the general population . Applied Psychological Measurement , 1 : 385 – 401 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Read , D. E. 1987 . Neuropsychological assessment of memory in the elderly . Canadian Journal of Psychology , 41 ( 2 ) : 158 – 174 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ryan , E. B. 1992 . Beliefs about memory changes across the adult life span . Journal of Gerontology , 47 ( 1 ) : 41 – 46 .
   Google Scholar
• Salamon , M. J. 1986 . Measures for psychotherapy outcome in institutionalized aged . Clinical Gerontologist , 6 ( 1 ) : 62 – 64 .
   Google Scholar
• Sheikh , J. I. and Yesavage , J. A. 1986 . “ Geriatric depression scale (GDS): Recent evidence and development of a shorter version ” . In Clinical gerontology: A guide to assessment and intervention , Edited by: Brink , T. L. 165 – 173 . New York : Hawarth .
   Google Scholar
• Stigsdotter , A. and Bäckman , L. 1989 . Multifactorial memory training with older adults: How to foster maintenance of improved performance . Gerontology , 35 : 260 – 267 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stigsdotter , A. , Neely , A. and Bäckman , L. 1993 . Maintenance of gains following multifactorial and unifactorial memory training in late adulthood . Educational Gerontology , 19 : 105 – 119 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stine , E. L. and Wingfield , A. 1987 . Process and strategy in memory for speech among younger and older adults . Psychology and Aging , 2 : 272 – 279 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weaver , S. L. 1990 . Effects of memory training and attributional information on young and old adults' memory performance, self-efficacy beliefs, and casual attributions about their memory. (Doctoral dissertation, Brandeis University) . Dissertation Abstracts International , 51 ( 2 ) : 1016-B
   Google Scholar
• Wechsler , D. 1981 . Wechsler adult intelligence scale-revised , New York : Psychological Corporation .
   Google Scholar
• Weiner , B. 1985 . An attributional theory of achievement motivation and emotion . Developmental Psychology , 92 ( 4 ) : 548 – 573 .
   Google Scholar
• West , R. L. 1985 . Memory fitness over 40 , Gainesville, FL : Triad .
   Google Scholar
• West , R. L. 1989 . “ Planning practical memory training for the aged ” . In Everyday cognition in adulthood and late life , Edited by: Poon , L. W. , Rubin , D. C. and Wilson , B. A. 573 – 597 . Cambridge, , England : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Yesavage , J. A. 1986 . “ The use of self-rating depression scales in the elderly ” . In Handbook for the clinical memory assessment of older adults , Edited by: Poon , L. W. 213 – 217 . Washington, DC : American Psychological Association .
   Google Scholar
• Yesavage , J. A. , Lapp , D. and Skeikh , J. I. 1989 . “ Mnemonics as modified for use by the elderly ” . In Everyday cognition in adulthood and late life , Edited by: Poon , L. W. , Rubin , D. C. and Wilson , B. A. 598 – 611 . Cambridge, , England : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Yost , E. B. , Beutler , L. E. , Corbishley , M. A. and Allender , J. R. 1986 . Group cognitive therapy: A group approach for depressed older adults , New York : Pergamon .
   Google Scholar