Older Adults Capitalize on Contextual Information to Guide Search

REFERENCES

• Ball , K. , Beard , B. , Roenker , D. , Miller , R. , & Griggs , D. ( 1988 ). Age and visual search: Expanding the useful field of view . Journal of the Optical Society of America , 5 , 2210 – 2219 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Biederman , I. , Glass , A. L. , & Stacy , E. W. ( 1973 ). Searching for objects in real-world scenes . Journal of Experimental Psychology , 97 , 22 – 27 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Brockmole , J. R. , Castelhano , M. S. , & Henderson , J. M. (2006). Contextual cueing in naturalistic scenes: Global and local contexts. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition , 32, 699–706.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brockmole , J. R. , & Henderson , J. M. ( 2006a ). Using real-world scenes as contextual cues during search . Visual Cognition , 13 , 99 – 108
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brockmole , J. R. , & Henderson , J. M. ( 2006b ). Recognition and attention guidance during contextual cueing in real-world scenes: Evidence from eye movements . Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology , 59 , 1177 – 1187
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cabeza , R. ( 2002 ). Hemispheric asymmetry reduction in older adults: The HAROLD model . Psychology and Aging , 17 , 85 – 100 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cerella , J. ( 1990 ). Aging and information-processing rate . In J. E. Birren & K. W. Schaie (Eds.), Handbook of the psychology of aging ( , 3rd ed. , pp. 201 – 221 ). San Diego , CA : Academic Press .
   Google Scholar
• Chun , M. M. , & Jiang , Y. ( 1998 ). Contextual cueing: Implicit learning and memory of visual context guides spatial attention . Cognitive Psychology , 36 , 28 – 71 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dennis , N. A. , & Cabeza , R. ( 2008 ). Neuroimaging of healthy cognitive aging . In F. I. M. Craik & T. A. Salthouse (Eds.), The handbook of aging and cognition ( , 3rd ed. , pp. 1 – 54 ). New York , NY : Psychology Press .
   Google Scholar
• Eckstein , M. P. , Drescher , B. , & Shimozaki , S. S. ( 2006 ). Attentional cues in real scenes, saccadic targeting and Bayesian priors . Psychological Science , 17 , 973 – 80 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ehinger , K. A. , & Brockmole , J. R. ( 2008 ). The role of color in visual search in real-world scenes: Evidence from contextual cueing . Perception & Psychophysics , 70 , 1366 – 1378 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Faust , M. E. , Balota , D. A. , Spieler , D. H. , & Ferraro , F. R. ( 1999 ). Individual differences in information processing rate and amount: Implications for group differences in response latency . Psychological Bulletin , 125 , 777 – 799 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Folk , C. L. , & Lincourt , A. E. ( 1996 ). The effects of age on guided conjunction search . Experimental Aging Research , 22 , 99 – 118 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Foster , J. K. , Behrmann , M. , & Stuss , D. T. ( 1995 ). Aging and visual search: Generalized cognitive slowing or selective deficit in attention? Aging and Cognition , 2 , 279 – 299 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Henderson , J. M. , & Hollingworth , A. ( 1999 ). High-level scene perception . Annual Review of Psychology , 50 , 243 – 271 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Henderson , J. M. , Weeks , P. , & Hollingworth , A. ( 1999 ). The effects of semantic consistency on eye movements during complex scene viewing . Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance , 25 , 210 – 228 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hollingworth , A. ( 2009 ). Two forms of scene memory guide visual search: Memory for scene context and memory for the binding of target object to scene location . Visual Cognition , 17 , 273 – 291 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Humphrey , D. G. , & Kramer , A. F. ( 1997 ). Age differences in visual search for feature, conjunction and triple conjunction targets . Psychology and Aging , 12 , 704 – 717 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Julesz , B. ( 1981 ). Textons, the elements of texture perception and their interactions . Nature , 290 , 91 – 97 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kramer , A. F. , & Madden , D. ( 2008 ). Attention . In F. I. M. Craik & T. A. Salthouse (Eds.), The handbook of aging and cognition ( , 3rd ed. , pp. 189 – 249 ). New York , NY : Psychology Press .
   Google Scholar
• Light , L. L. , & Singh , A. (1987). Implicit and explicit memory in young and older adults. Journal of Experimental Psychology. Learning, Memory, and Cognition , 13, 531–541.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lindholm , J. M. , & Parkinson , S. R. ( 1983 ). An interpretation of age related differences in letter-matching performance . Perception & Psychophysics , 33 , 283 – 294 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Madden , D. J. ( 2007 ). Aging and visual attention . Current Directions in Psychological Science , 16 , 70 – 74 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Madden , D. J. , Pierce , T. W. , & Allen , P. A. ( 1996 ). Adult age differences in the use of distractor homogeneity in visual search . Psychology and Aging , 11 , 454 – 474 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Madden , D. J. , Spaniol , J. , Whiting , W. L. , Bucur , B. , Provenzale , J. M. , et al. . ( 2007 ). Adult age differences in the functional neuroanatomy of visual attention: A combined fMRI and DTI study . Neurobiology of Aging , 28 , 459 – 476 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McIntosh , A. R. , Sekuler , A. B. , Penpeci , C. , Rajah , M. N. , Grady , C. L. , Sekuler , R. , & Bennett , P. J. ( 1999 ). Recruitment of unique neural systems to support visual memory in normal aging . Current Biology , 9 , 1275 – 1278 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Motter , B. , & Belky , E. ( 1998 ). The guidance of eye movements during active visual search . Vision Research , 38 , 1805 – 1815 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Neider , M. B. , & Zelinsky , G. J. ( 2006 ). Scene context guides eye movements during visual search . Vision Research , 46 , 614 – 621 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Neider , M. B. , & Zelinsky , G. J. ( 2008 ). Exploring set size effects in realistic scenes: Identifying the objects of search . Visual Cognition , 16 , 1 – 10 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nunes , A. , & Kramer , A. F. ( 2009 ). Experience-based mitigation of age-related performance declines: Evidence from air traffic control . Journal of Experimental Psychology: Applied , 15 , 12 – 24 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Old , S. R. , & Naveh-Benjamin , N. ( 2008 ). Age related changes in memory: Experimental approaches . In S. Hoffer & D. F. Alwin (Eds.), Handbook of cognitive aging: Interdisciplinary perspectives (pp. 151 – 167 ). Thousand Oaks , CA : Sage .
   Google Scholar
• Oliva , A. , & Torralba , A. ( 2007 ). The role of context in object recognition . Trends in Cognitive Sciences , 11 , 520 – 527 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Potter , M. C. ( 1976 ). Short-term conceptual memory for pictures . Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Learning and Memory , 2 , 509 – 522 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Peterson , M. S. , & Kramer , A. F. ( 2001 ). Attentional guidance of the eyes by contextual information and abrupt onsets . Perception and Psychophysics , 63 , 1239 – 1249 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Plude , D. J. , & Doussard-Rossevelt , J. A. ( 1989 ). Aging, selective attention, and feature integration . Psychology and Aging , 32 , 3 – 25 .
   Google Scholar
• Quinlan , P. , & Humphreys , G. ( 1987 ). Visual search for targets defined by combinations of color, shape, and size: An examination of the task constraints on feature and conjunction searches . Perception & Psychophysics , 41 , 455 – 472 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Salthouse , T. A. ( 2003 ). Aging and measures of processing speed . Biological Psychology , 54 , 35 – 54 .
   Google Scholar
• Salthouse , T. A. ( 2006 ). Theoretical issues in the psychology of aging . In J. E. Birren & W. K. Schaie (Eds.), Handbook of psychology of aging ( , 6th ed. , pp. 3 – 13 ). Amsterdam , The Netherlands : Elsevier .
   Google Scholar
• Schyns , P. G. , & Oliva , A. ( 1994 ). From blobs to boundary edges: Evidence for time- and spatial-scale-dependent scene recognition . Psychological Science , 5 , 195 – 200 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scialfa , C. T. , & Joffe , K. M. (1997). Age differences in feature and conjunction search: Implications for theories of visual search and generalized slowing. Aging, Neuropsychology, and Cognition , 4, 227–246.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scialfa , C.T. , Jenkins , L. , Hamaluk , E. , & Skaloud , P. ( 2000 ). Aging and the development of automaticity in conjunction search . Journal of Gerontology: Psychological Sciences , 55B , 27 – 46 .
   Google Scholar
• Treisman , A. , & Gelade , G. ( 1980 ). A feature-integration theory of attention . Cognitive Psychology , 12 , 97 – 136 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Torralba , A. , Oliva , A. , Castelhano , M. , & Henderson , J. M. ( 2006 ). Contextual guidance of attention in natural scenes: The role of global features on object search . Psychological Review , 113 , 766 – 786 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Treisman , A. ( 1988 ). Features and objects: The Fourteenth Bartlett Memorial Lecture . Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology , 40A , 201 – 237 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Whiting , W. L. , Madden , D. J. , Pierce , T. W. , & Allen , P. A. ( 2005 ). Searching for the top down: Aging and attentional guidance during singleton detection . Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology , 58A , 72 – 97 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Williams , C. C. , Pollatsek , A. , Cave , K. R. , & Stroud , M. J. ( 2009 ). More than just finding color: Strategy in global visual search is shaped by learned target probabilities . Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception & Performance , 35 , 688 – 699 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Williams , C. C. , Zacks , R. T. , & Henderson , J. M. ( 2009 ). Age differences in what is viewed and remembered in complex conjunction search . Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology , 62 , 946 – 966 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wolfe , J. , Cave , K. , & Franzel , S. ( 1989 ). Guided search: An alternative to the feature integration model for visual search . Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance , 15 , 419 – 433 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wolfe , J. M. ( 1994 ). Guided Search 2.0: A revised model of guided search . Psychonomic Bulletin and Review , 1 , 202 – 238 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wolfe , J. M. ( 1998 ). Visual search . In H. Paschler (Ed.), Attention (pp. 13 – 71 ). London : University College London Press .
   Google Scholar
• Zelinsky , G. ( 1996 ). Using eye saccades to assess the selectivity of search movements . Vision Research , 36 , 2177 – 2187 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zelinsky , G. J. , & Schmidt , J. ( 2009 ). An effect of referential scene constraint on search implies scene segmentation . Visual Cognition , 17 , 1004 – 1028 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar