Publication Cover
Experimental Aging Research
An International Journal Devoted to the Scientific Study of the Aging Process
Volume 39, 2013 - Issue 1
681
Views
25
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Subjective Organization, Verbal Learning, and Forgetting Across the Life Span: From 5 to 89

, , , , &
Pages 1-26 | Received 05 Jan 2011, Accepted 08 Oct 2011, Published online: 14 Jan 2013

REFERENCES

  • Arbuckle , J. L. ( 1983–2010 ). Amos (version 19.0) [computer program] . Meadville , PA : Amos Development Corporation .
  • Blunch , N. J. ( 2008 ). Introduction to structural equation modelling using SPSS and AMOS . Newbury Park , CA : Sage Publications .
  • Bousfield , A. K. , & Bousfield , W. A. ( 1966 ). Measurement of clustering and of sequential constancies in repeated free recall . Psychological Reports , 19 , 935 – 942 .
  • Bower , G. H. , Clark , M. C. , Lesgold , A. M. , & Winzenz , D. ( 1969 ). Hierarchical retrieval schemes in recall of categorized word lists . Journal of Verbal Learning & Verbal Behavior , 8 , 323 – 343 .
  • Cohen , J. ( 1988 ). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences . Hillsdale , NJ : Earlbaum .
  • Davis , H. P. , Small , S. A. , Stern , Y. , Mayeux , R. , Feldstein , S. N. , & Keller , F. R. ( 2003 ). Acquisition, recall, and forgetting of verbal information in long-term memory by young, middle-aged, and elderly individuals . Cortex , 39 , 1063 – 1091 .
  • Duncan , T. E. , Duncan , S. C. , & Strycker , L. A. ( 2006 ). An introduction to latent variable growth curve modeling: Concepts, issues, and applications () , 2nd Ed. . Mahwah , NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates .
  • Dunlosky , J. , & Salthouse , T. A. ( 1996 ). A decomposition of age-related differences in multitrial free recall . Aging, Neuropsychology, and Cognition , 3 , 2 – 14 .
  • Duverne , S. , Motamedinia , S. , & Rugg , M. D. (2009). The relationship between aging, performance, and the neural correlates of successful memory encoding. Cerebral Cortex , 19, 733–744.
  • Hultsch , D. F. ( 1971 ). Organization and memory in adulthood . Human Development , 14 , 16 – 29 .
  • Hultsch , D. F. ( 1974 ). Learning to learn in adulthood . Journal of Gerontology , 29 , 302 – 308 .
  • Jackson , D. K. , & Schneider , H. G. ( 1982 ). Age differences in organization and recall: An analysis of rehearsal processes . Psychological Reports , 50 , 919 – 924 .
  • Jones , R. N. , Rosenberg , A. L. , Morris , J. N. , Allaire , J. C. , McCoy , K. J. M. , Marsiske , M. , …, Malloy , P. F. ( 2005 ). A growth curve model of learning acquisition among cognitively normal older adults . Experimental Aging Research , 31 , 291 – 312 .
  • Laurence , M. W. ( 1966 ). Age differences in performance and subjective organization in the free-recall learning of pictorial material . Canadian Journal of Psychology , 20 , 388 – 399 .
  • MacKinnon , D. P. , Lockwood , C. M. , Hoffman , J. M. , West , S. G. , & Sheets , V. ( 2002 ). A comparison of methods to test the significance of the mediated effect . Psychological Methods , 7 , 83 – 104 .
  • Myers , J. L. , Well , A. D. , & Lorch , R. F., Jr. ( 2010 ). Research design and statistical analysis () , 3rd Ed. . New York : Routledge .
  • Rey , A. ( 1964 ). L'Examen clinique en psychologie . Paris : Press Universitaires de France .
  • Smith , A. D. ( 1977 ). Adult age differences in cued recall . Developmental Psychology , 13 , 326 – 331 .
  • Smith , A. D. ( 1980 ). Age differences in encoding, storage, and retrieval . In L. W. Poon , J. L. Fozard , L. S. Cermak , D. Arenberg & L. W. Thompson (Eds.), New directions in memory and aging: Proceedings of the George A. Talland Memorial Conference (pp. 23 – 45 ). Hillsdale , NJ : Erlbaum .
  • Sternberg , R. J. , & Tulving , E. ( 1977 ). The measurement of subjective organization in free recall . Psychological Bulletin , 84 , 539 – 556 .
  • Tabachnick , B. G. , & Fidell , L. S. ( 2001 ). Using multivariate statistics . Boston : Allyn and Bacon .
  • Tulving , E. ( 1962 ). Subjective organization in free recall of “unrelated” words . Psychological Review , 69 , 344 – 354 .
  • Wagner , A. D. , Schacter , D. L. , Rotte , M. , Koutstaal , W. , Maril , A. , Dale , M. A. , Rosen , B. R. , & Buckner , R. L. ( 1998 ). Building memories: Remembering and forgetting of verbal experiences as predicted by brain activity . Science , 281 , 1188 – 1191 .
  • Werkle-Bergner , M. , Muller , V. , Li , S.-C. , & Lindenberger , U. ( 2006 ). Cortical EEG correlates of successful memory encoding: Implications for lifespan comparisons . Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews , 30 , 839 – 854 .
  • Wiens , A. N. , McMinn , M. R. , & Crossen , J. R. ( 1988 ). Rey Auditory-Verbal Learning Test: Development of norms in healthy young adults . The Clinical Neuropsychologist , 2 , 67 – 87 .
  • Witte , K. L. , Freund , J. S. , & Sebby , R. A. ( 1990 ). Age differences in free recall and subjective organization . Psychology and Aging , 5 , 307 – 309 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.