The Impact of Structured Support Groups for Pregnant South African Women Recently Diagnosed HIV Positive

REFERENCES

• Adewuya , A. O. , Ola , B. O. , Aloba , O. O. , Mapayi , B. M. and Okeniyi , J. A. 2008 . Impact of postnatal depression on infants' growth in Nigeria . J Affect Disorders , 108 : 191 – 93 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alder , J. , Fink , N. , Bitzer , J. , Hosli , I. and Holzgreve , W. 2007 . Depression and anxiety during pregnancy: A risk factor for obstetric fetal and neonatal outcome? A critical review of the literature . J Matern-Fetal Neo M , 20 : 189 – 209 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Amon , J. J. 2002 . Preventing HIV infections in children and adolescents in sub-Saharan Africa through integrated care and support activities: A review of the literature . Afr J AIDS Res , 1 : 143 – 9 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Amuyunzu–Nyamongo , M. , Okeng'o , L. , Wagura , A. and Mwenzwa , E. 2007 . Putting on a brave face: The experiences of women living with HIV and AIDS in informal settlements of Nairobi, Kenya . AIDS Care , 19 ( Supplement 1 ) : s25 – s34 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bauman , L. J. and Weiss , E. 1995 . Multidimensional Social Support Inventory: Revised , Bronx, New York : Albert Einstein College of Medicine .
   Google Scholar
• Blaney , N. , Fernandez , M. , Etier , K. , Wilson , T. , Walter , E. and Koenig , L. 2004 . Psychosocial correlates of depression among HIV-infected pregnant women . AIDS Patient Care ST , 18 : 405 – 15 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brandt , R. 2009 . Putting mental health on the agenda for HIV+ women: A review of evidence from Sub-Saharan Africa . Women Health , 49 : 215 – 28 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carver , C. S. 1997 . You want to measure coping but your protocol's too long: Consider the Brief COPE . Int J Behav Med , 4 : 92 – 100 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chida , Y. and Vedhara , K. 2009 . Adverse psychosocial factors predict poorer prognosis in HIV disease: A meta-analytic review of prospective investigations . Brain Behav Immun , 23 : 434 – 45 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Crepaz , N. , Passin , W. F. , Herbst , J. H. , Rama , S. M. , Malow , R. M. Purcell , D. W. 2008 . Meta-analysis of cognitive-behavioral interventions on HIV-positive persons' mental health and immune functioning . Health Psychol , 27 : 4 – 14 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dennis , C. L. and Creedy , D. 2004 . Psychosocial and psychological interventions for preventing postpartum depression . Cochrane DB Syst Rev , : CD001134
   Google Scholar
• Department of Health . 2005 . National HIV and syphilis antenatal sero-prevalence survey in South Africa 2005 , Pretoria : Department of Health .
   Google Scholar
• Department of Health . 2009 . 2008 national antenatal sentinel HIV and syphilis prevalence survey, South Africa , Pretoria : Department of Health .
   Google Scholar
• Evans , D. L. , Ten–Have , T. R. and Douglas , S. D. 2002 . Association of depression with viral load, CD9 T lymphocytes, and natural killer cells in women with HIV infection . Am J Psychiat , 159 : 1752 – 59 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Geller , P. A. 2004 . Pregnancy as a stressful life event . CNS Spectr , 9 : 188 – 97 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gurung , R. A. , Taylor , S. E. , Kemeny , M. and Myres , H. 2004 . HIV is not my biggest problem: The impact of HIV and chronic burden on depression in women at risk for AIDS . J Soc Clin Psychol , 23 : 490 – 511 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hanson , B. G. 1995 . General systems theory beginning with wholes , Toronto : Taylor & Francis .
   Google Scholar
• Harpham , T. , Huttly , S. , DeSilva , M. J. and Abramsky , T. 2005 . Maternal mental health and child nutritional status in four developing countries . J Epidemiol Commun H , 59 : 1060 – 4 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Himelhoch , S. , Medoff , D. R. and Oyeniyi , G. 2007 . Efficacy of group psychotherapy to reduce depressive symptoms among HIV-infected individuals: A systematic review and meta-analysis . AIDS Patient Care ST , 21 : 732 – 39 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huber , C. H. 1996 . Facilitating disclosure of HIV-positive status to family members . Fam J Couns Ther , 4 : 53 – 55 .
   Google Scholar
• Ironson , G. , Weiss , S. , Lydston , D. , Ishii , M. , Jones , D. Asthana , D. 2005 . The impact of improved self-efficacy on HIV viral load and distress in culturally diverse women living with AIDS: The SMART/EST Women's Project . AIDS Care , 17 : 222 – 36 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kalichman , S. C. , Rompa , D. and Cage , M. 2000 . Distinguishing between overlapping somatic symptoms of depression and HIV disease in people living with HIV-AIDS . J Nerv Ment Dis , 188 : 662 – 70 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kalichman , S. C. , Sikkema , K. J. and Somlai , A. 1996 . People living with HIV infection who attend and do not attend support groups: A pilot study of needs, characteristics and experiences . AIDS Care , 8 : 589 – 99 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kimberly , J. A. and Serovich , J. M. 1996 . Perceived social support among people living with HIV/AIDS . Am J Fam Ther , 24 : 41 – 53 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• King , R. , Katuntu , D. , Lifshay , J. , Packel , L. , Batamwita , R. Nakayiwa , S. 2008 . Processes and outcomes of HIV serostatus disclosure to sexual partners among people living with HIV in Uganda . AIDS Behav , 12 : 232 – 43 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Makin , J. D. , Forsyth , B. W. C. , Visser , M. J. , Sikkema , K. J. , Neufeld , S. and Jeffery , B. 2008 . Factors affecting disclosure in South African HIV-positive pregnant women . AIDS Patient Care ST , 22 : 907 – 16 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Matji , J. N. , Wittenberg , D. F. , Makin , J. D. , Jeffery , B. , MacIntyre , U. E. and Forsyth , B. W. C. 2008 . Psychosocial and economic determinants of infant-feeding intent by pregnant women in Tshwane/Pretoria . S Afr J Child Health , 2 : 114 – 18 .
   Google Scholar
• Morrow , K. , Costello , T. , Costello , R. and Boland . 2001 . Understanding the psychosocial needs of HIV-positive women: A qualitative study . Psychosomatics: J of Consult Liais Psychiat , 42 : 497 – 503 .
   Google Scholar
• Moskowitz , J. T. 2003 . Positive affect predicts lower risk of AIDS mortality . Psychosomatic Medicine , 65 : 620 – 26 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moultrie , A. and Kleintjes , S. 2006 . “ Women's mental health in South Africa ” . In South African Health Review 2006 , Edited by: Ijumba , P. and Padrarath , A. 347 – 373 . Durban : Health Systems Trust .
   Google Scholar
• Mundell , J. P. , Visser , M. J. , Makin , J. D. , Forsyth , B. W. and Sikkema , K. J. Support group processes: Perspectives from HIV-infected women in South Africa . Qual Res Psychol. , (In press)
   Google Scholar
• Nuwagaba-Biribonwoha , H. , Mayon-White , R. T. , Okong , P. and Carpenter , L. M. 2007 . Challenges faced by health workers in implementing the prevention of mother-to-child HIV transmission (PMTCT) programme in Uganda . Oxford J Public Health , 29 : 269 – 74 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Olley , B. O. , Gxamza , F. , Seedat , S. , Theron , H. , Taljaard , J. Reid , E. 2003 . Psychopathology and coping in recently diagnosed HIV/AIDS patients—the role of gender . S Afr Med J , 93 : 928 – 31 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Patel , V. , DeSouza , N. and Rodrigues , M. 2003 . Postnatal depression and infant growth and development in low income countries a cohort study from God, India . Arch Dis Child , 88 : 34 – 37 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Plattner , I. E. and Meiring , N. 2006 . Living with HIV: The psychological relevance of meaning making . AIDS Care , 18 : 241 – 45 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Psaros , C. , Geller , P. A. and Aaron , E. 2009 . The importance of identifying and treating depression in HIV infected, pregnant women: A review . J Psychosom Obst Gyn , 30 : 275 – 81 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Radloff , L. S. 1977 . The CES-D Scale: A self-report depression scale for research in the general population . Applied Psych Meas , 1 : 385 – 401 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rahman , A. , Lovel , H. , Bunn , J. , Iqbal , Z. and Harrington , R. 2004 . Mother's mental health and infant growth: A case-control study from Rawalpindi . Child Care Hlth Dev , 30 : 21 – 7 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rahman , A. , Bunn , J. , Lovel , H. and Creed , F. 2007 . Maternal depression increases infant risk of diarrheal illness: A cohort study . Arch Dis Child , 92 : 24 – 8 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Raudenbush , S. , Yang , M. and Yosef , M. 2000 . Maximum likelihood for hierarchical models via high-order, multivariate LaPlace approximation . J Comput Graph Stat , 9 : 141 – 57 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rehle , T. , Shisana , O. , Pillay , V. , Zuma , K. , Puren , A. Parker , W. 2007 . National incidence measure—new insights into the South African epidemic . S Afri Med J , 97 : 194 – 9 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rosenberg , M. 1979 . Conceiving the self , New York : Basic Books, Inc .
   Google Scholar
• Ryan , D. , Mills , L. and Misri , N. 2005 . Depression during pregnancy . Can Fam Physician , 5 : 1087 – 93 .
   Google Scholar
• Sanders , L. B. 2008 . Women's voices: The lived experience of pregnancy and motherhood after diagnosis with HIV . Journal of the Assoc of Nurses in AIDS Care , 19 : 47 – 57 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scott–Sheldon , L. A. J. , Kalichman , S. C. , Carey , M. P. and Fielder , R. 2008 . Stress management improves mental health and quality of life in adults with HIV: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials, 1990 to 2006 . Health Psychol , 27 : 129 – 39 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Simbayi , L. C. , Kalichman , S. , Strebel , A. , Cloete , A. , Henda , N. and Mqeketo , A. 2007 . Internalized stigma, discrimination, and depression among men and women living with HIV/AIDS in Cape Town, South Africa . Soc Sci Med , 64 : 1823 – 31 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Skinner , D. and Mfecane , S. 2004 . Stigma, discrimination and the implications for people living with HIV/AIDS in South Africa . SAHARA J , 1 : 157 – 64 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Skogmar , S. , Shakely , D. , Lans , M. , Danell , J. , Andersson , R. Tshandu , N. 2006 . Effect of antiretroviral treatment and counselling on disclosure of HIV-serostatus in Johannesburg, South Africa . AIDS Care , 18 : 725 – 30 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Spinelli , M. G. 1997 . Interpersonal psychotherapy for depressed antepartum women: A pilot study . Am J Psychiatry , 154 : 1028 – 30 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stringer , E. M. , Chi , B. H. , Chintu , N. , Creek , T. L. , Ekouevi , D. K. Coetzee , D. 2008 . Monitoring effectiveness of programmes to prevent mother-to-child HIV transmission in lower-income countries . Bull World Health Organ , 86 : 57 – 62 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Summers , J. , Robinson , R. , Capps , L. , Zisook , S. , Atkinson , J. H. McCutchan , E. 2000 . The influence of HIV-related support groups on survival in women who lived with HIV . Psychosomatics , 41 : 262 – 66 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• UNAIDS . 2010 . UNAIDS report on the global AIDS epidemic , Geneva : Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS .
   Google Scholar
• Visser , M. J. , Mundell , J. P. , De Villiers , A. E. , Sikkema , K. and Jeffery , B. 2005 . Development of structured support groups for HIV-positive women in South Africa . SAHARA J , 2 : 333 – 43 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Visser , M. J. , Makin , J. D. , Vandormael , A. , Sikkema , K. J. and Forsyth , B. W. C. 2009 . HIV/AIDS stigma in a South African community . AIDS Care , 21 : 197 – 206 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Visser , M. J. , Neufeld , S. , De Villiers , A. E. , Makin , J. D. and Forsyth , B. W. C. 2008 . To tell or not to tell: South African women's disclosure of HIV status during pregnancy . AIDS Care , 20 : 1138 – 45 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Walker , M. 1998 . “ Action research and participatory research in South Africa ” . In Theory and method in South African human sciences research: Advances and innovations , Edited by: Mouton , Johann , Muller , Johan , Franks , Peter and Sono , Themba . 239 – 53 . Pretoria : Human Sciences Research Council .
   Google Scholar
• Wong , L. H. , Van Rooyen , H. , Modiba , P. , Richter , L. , Gray , G. McIntyre , J. A. 2009 . Test and tell: Correlates and consequences of testing and disclosure of HIV status in South Africa . J Acq Immun Def Synd , 50 : 215 – 22 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar