Burnout Among Foreign-Born and Native Swedish Women: A Longitudinal Study

REFERENCES

• Ahola , K. , Gould , R. , Virtanen , M. , Honkonen , T. , Aromaa , A. and Lönnqvist , J. 2009 . Occupational burnout as a predictor of disability pension: A population cohort study . Occup Environ Med , 66 : 284 – 90 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Armon , G. , Shirom , A. , Shapira , I. and Melamed , S. 2008 . On the nature of burnout-insomnia relationships: Prospective study of employed adults . J Psychosom Res , 65 : 5 – 12 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beiser , M. and Wickrama , K. A. S. 2004 . Trauma, time and mental health: A study of temporal reintegration and depressive disorder among Southeast Asian refugees . Psychol Med , 34 : 899 – 910 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blume , K. , Gustafsson , B. , Pedersen , P. J. and Verner , M. 2003 . A tale of two countries: Poverty among immigrants in Denmark and Sweden since (1984) 36 Wider Discussion Paper.
   Google Scholar
• Buescher , P. A. , Gizlice , Z. and Jones–Vessey , K. A. 2005 . Discrepancies between published data on racial classification and self-reported race: Evidence from the 2002 North Carolina live birth records . Public Health Rep , 120 : 393 – 8 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bultmann , U. , Kant , I. J. , Kasl , S. V. , Beurskens , A. J. and van den Brandt , P. A. 2002a . Fatigue and psychological distress in the working population: Psychometrics, prevalence and correlates . J Psychosom Res , 52 : 445 – 52 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bultmann , U. , Kant , I. J. , van den Brandt , P. A. and Kasl , S. V. 2002b . Psychosocial work characteristics as risk factors for the onset of fatigue and psychological distress: Prospective results from the Maastricht Cohort Study . Psychol Med , 32 : 333 – 45 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carlsson , A. M. 1984 . Assessment of chronic pain. II. Problems in the selection of relevant questionnaire items for classifications of pain and evaluation and prediction of therapeutic effects . Pain , 19 : 173 – 84 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cocco , E. , Gatti , M. , Lima , C. A. M. and Camus , V. 2003 . A comparative study of stress and burnout among staff caregivers in nursing homes and acute geriatric wards . Int J Geriatr Psych , 8 : 78 – 85 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dalgard , O. S. and Thapa , S. B. 2007 . Immigration, social integration and mental health in Norway, with focus on gender differences . Clin Pract Epidemiol Ment Health , 3 : 24 – 33 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Eaker , E. D. , Sullivan , L. M. , Kelly–Hayes , M. , D'Agostino , R. B. and Benjamin , E. J. 2007 . Marital status, marital strain, and risk of coronary heart disease or total mortality: The Framingham offspring study . Psychosom Med , 69 : 509 – 13 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ekstedt , M. 2005 . Burnout and Sleep , Doctoral Dissertation Stockholm : Karolinska institutet .
   Google Scholar
• Ekstedt , M. and Fagerberg , I. 2005 . Lived experiences of the time preceding burnout . J Adv Nurs , 49 : 59 – 67 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ekstedt , M. , Söderström , M. and Åkerstedt , T. 2009 . Sleep physiology in recovery from burnout . Biol Psychol , 82 : 267 – 73 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Frese , M. 1999 . Social support as a moderator of the relationship between work stressors and psychological dysfunctioning: A longitudinal study with objective measures . J Occup Health Psychol , 4 : 179 – 92 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Gadd , M. , Sundquist , J. , Johansson , S. E. and Wandell , P. 2005 . Do immigrants have an increased prevalence of unhealthy behaviours and risk factors for coronary heart disease? . Eur J Cardiovasc Prev Rehabil , 12 : 535 – 41 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gallo , L. C. and Matthews , K. A. 2003 . Understanding the association between socioeconomic status and physical health: Do negative emotions play a role? . Psychol Bull , 129 : 10 – 51 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goldberg , D. 1991 . The User's Guide to the General Health Questionnaire , London : NFER Publishing Company .
   Google Scholar
• Gorter , R. C. , Eijkman , M. A. J. and Hoogstraten , J. 2000 . Burnout and health among Dutch dentists . Eur J Oral Sci , 108 : 261 – 7 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grant , N. , Hamer , M. and Steptoe , A. 2009 . Social isolation and stress-related cardiovascular, lipid, and cortisol responses . Ann Behav Med , 37 : 29 – 37 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grossi , G. , Soares , J. J. F. , Ängeslevä , J. and Perski , A. 1999 . Psychosocial correlates of long-term sick-leave among patients with musculoskeletal pain . Pain , 80 : 607 – 19 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grossi , G. , Thomtén , J. , Fandino–Losada , A. , Soares , J. J. F. and Sundin , G. 2009 . Does burnout predict changes in pain experiences among women living in Sweden? A longitudinal study . Stress and Health , 25 : 297 – 311 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hallsten , L. , Bellaagh , K. and Gustafsson , K. 2002 . Utbränning i Sverige-En populationsstudie [in Swedish] , Solna : Arbetslivsinstitutet .
   Google Scholar
• Hammarstedt , M. and Shukur , G. 2009 . Testing the home-country self-employment hypothesis on immigrants in Sweden . Appl Econom Letters , 16 : 745 – 8 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Honkonen , T. , Ahola , K. , Pertovaara , M. , Isometä , E. , Kalimo , R. Nykyri , E. 2006 . The association between burnout and physical illness in the general population—Results from the Finnish Health 2000 Study . J Psychosom Res , 61 : 59 – 66 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jamal , M. and Baba , V. V. 2000 . Job stress and burnout among Canadian managers and nurses: An empirical examination . Can J Public Health , 91 : 454 – 8 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johnson , E. O. and Novak , S. P. 2009 . Onset and persistance of daily smoking: The interplay of socio-economic status, gender, and psychiatric disorders . Drug Alc Depen , 104 : 50 – 7 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kalimo , R. 2000 . The challenge of changing work and stress for human resources. The case of Finland . J Tokyo Med Univ , 58 : 349 – 56 .
   Google Scholar
• Karasek , R. , Brisson , C. , Kawakami , N. , Houtman , I. , Bongers , P. and Amick , B. 1998 . The job content questionnaire: An instrument for internationally comparative assessments of psychosocial job characteristics . J Occup Health Psychol , 3 : 322 – 55 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Koertge , J. , Janszky , I. , Sundin , Ö. , Sundin , M. , Blom , A. , Georgiades , K. D. László . 2008 . Effects of a stress management program on vital exhaustion and depression in women with coronary heart disease: A randomized controlled intervention study . J Intern Med , 263 : 281 – 93 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Larsen , L. J. 2004 . The foreign-born population in the United States: 2003. , Washington : Bureau of the Census . (No. P20551)
   Google Scholar
• Lindblom , K. M. , Linton , S. J. , Fedeli , C. and Bryngelsson , I. L. 2006 . Burnout in the working population: Relations to psychosocial work factors . Int J Behav Med , 13 : 51 – 9 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lundberg , I. 2000 . “ The labour market, working life and mental health. (2000) ” . In Worklife and Health in Sweden 2000 , Edited by: Marklund , S. 253 – 71 . Solna : National Institute for Working Life .
   Google Scholar
• Meadows , L. M. , Thurston , W. E. and Melton , C. 2001 . Immigrant women's health . Soc Sci Med , 52 : 1451 – 8 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Melamed , S. , Kushnir , T. and Shirom , A. 1992 . Burnout and risk factors for cardiovascular disease . Behav Med , 18 : 53 – 60 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Melamed , S. 2009 . Burnout and risk of regional musculoskeletal pain—A prospective study of apparently healthy employed adults . Stress and Health , 25 : 313 – 21 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Melamed , S. , Shirom , A. , Toker , S. and Shapira , I. 2006b . Burnout and Risk of Type 2 Diabetes: A Prospective Study of Apparently Healthy Employed Persons . Psychosom Med , 68 : 863 – 9 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Melamed , S. , Shirom , A. , Toker , S. , Berliner , S. and Shapira , I. 2006a . Burnout and risk of cardiovascular disease: Evidence, possible causal paths, and promising research directions . Psychol Bull , 132 : 327 – 53 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Norlund , S. , Reuterwall , C. , Hoog , J. , Lindahl , B. , Janlert , U. and Birgander , L. S. 2010 . Burnout, working conditions and gender. Results from the northern Sweden MONICA Study . BMC Pub Health , 10 : 326 – 34 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Phillips , A. , Gallagher , S. and Carroll , D. 2009 . Social support, social intimacy, and cardiovascular reactions to acute psychological stress . Ann Behav Med , 37 : 38 – 45 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ponizovsky , A. M. , Radomislensky , I. and Grinshpoon , A. 2009 . Psychological distress and its demographic associations in an immigrant population: Findings from the Israeli National Health Survey . Aust N Z J Psychiatry , 43 : 68 – 75 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Prescott , E. , Hoist , C. , Gronbaek , M. , Schnohr , P. , Jensen , G. and Barefoot , J. 2003 . Vital exhaustion as a risk factor for ischaemic heart disease and all-cause mortality in a community sample. A prospective study of 4,084 men and 5,479 women in the Copenhagen City Heart Study . Int J Epidemiol , 32 : 990 – 7 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Price , R. H. , Cho , J. N. and Vinokur , A. D. 2002 . Links in the chain of adversity following job loss: How financial strain and loss of personal control lead to depression, impaired functioning, and poorer health . J Occup Health Psychol , 47 : 302 – 12 .
   Google Scholar
• RFV . 2003 . Statistics from the Swedish National Social Insurance Board [in Swedish] , Stockholm : Nordsteds förlag .
   Google Scholar
• Saleh , P. and Shapiro , C. M. 2008 . Disturbed sleep and burnout: Implications for long-term health . J Psychosom Res , 65 : 1 – 3 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• SCB . 1989 . Occupations in population and housing census 1985 (FoB) according to Nordic standard occupational classification and Swedish socio-economic classification [in Swedish] , Halmstad : Bulls Tryckeri .
   Google Scholar
• SCB . 2009 . Statistisk årsbok för Sverige 2006 [in Swedish] , Stockholm : Statistiska Centralbyrån .
   Google Scholar
• Schaufeli , W. and Enzmann , D. 1998 . The burnout companion to study and practice , London : Taylor & Francis .
   Google Scholar
• Shirom , A. , Westman , M. , Shamai , O. and Carel , R. S. 1997 . Effects of work overload and burnout on cholesterol and triglycerides levels: The moderating effects of emotional reactivity among male and female employees . J Occup Health Psychol , 2 : 275 – 88 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Shuitemaker , E. , Dinant , G. , van der Pol , G. and Appels , A. 2004 . Assessment of vital exhaustion and identification of subjects at increased risk of myocardial infarction in general practice . Psychosomatics , 45 : 414 – 8 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Soares , J. J. F. and Grossi , G. 1999a . Experience of musculoskeletal pain: Comparison of immigrant and Swedish patients . Scand J Caring Sci , 13 : 254 – 66 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Soares , J. J. F. and Grossi , G. 1999b . Psychosocial factors, pain parameters, mental health and coping among Turkish and Swedish patients with musculoskeletal pain . Scand J Occup Ther , 6 : 174 – 83 .
   Google Scholar
• Soares , J. J. F. and Jablonska , B. 2004 . Psychosocial experiences among primary care patients with and without musculoskeletal pain . Eur J Pain , 8 : 79 – 89 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Söderström , M. , Ekstedt , M. , Åkerstedt , T. , Nilsson , J. and Axelsson , J. 2004 . Sleep and sleepiness in young individuals with high burnout scores . Sleep , 17 : 1369 – 77 .
   Google Scholar
• Sonnenschein , M. , Sorbi , M. J. , van Doornen , L. J. P. , Schaufeli , W. and Maas , C. J. M. 2007 . Evidence that impaired sleep recovery may complicate burnout improvement and return to work in clinical burnout . Scand J Work Environ Health , 34 : 23 – 32 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Swedish Work Environment Authority . 2010 . Arbetsskador 2009 [in Swedish] Arbetsmiljöstatistik Rapport 2010:1. Stockholm
   Google Scholar
• Toppinen–Tanner , S. , Ahola , K. , Koskinen , A. and Väänänen , A. 2009 . Burnout predicts hospitalization for mental and cardiovascular disorders: 10-year prospective results from industrial sector . Stress and Health , 25 : 287 – 96 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tran , T. V. , Manalo , V. and Nguyen , V. T. D. 2007 . Nonlinear relationship between length of residence and depression in a community-based sample of Vietnamese Americans . Intl J Soc Psychiatr , 53 : 85 – 94 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Twisk , J. W. , Kemper , H. C. and Mellenbergh , G. J. 1994 . Mathematical and analytical aspects of tracking . Epidemiol Rev , 16 : 165 – 83 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Twisk , J. W. R. 2003 . Applied longitudinal data analysis for epidemiology: A practical guide , Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Uchino , B. N. 2006 . Social support and health: A review of physiological processes potentially underlying links to disease outcomes . J Behav Med , 29 : 377 – 87 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Undén , A. L. and Orth–Gomér , K. 1989 . Development of a social support instrument for use in population surveys . Soc Sci Med , 29 : 1387 – 92 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• UNFPA . 2006 . The state of world population 2006: A passage to hope, women and international migration , New York : United Nations Population Fund .
   Google Scholar
• U.S. Surgeon General . 2004 . The health consequences of smoking. A report of the Surgeon General. , Atlanta : US Department of Health and Human Services, Centre for Disease Control and Prevention, National Centre for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Office on Smoking and Health .
   Google Scholar