Intimate Partner Violence in Southwestern Nigeria: Are There Rural-Urban Differences?

REFERENCES

• Abbey , A. , Ross , L. T. and McDuffie , D. 1994 . “ Alcohol's role in sexual assault ” . In Drug and alcohol reviews, volume 5: Addictive behaviors in women , Edited by: Watson , R. R. 97 – 123 . Totowa , NJ : Humana Press .
   Google Scholar
• Abeya , S. G. , Afework , M. F. and Yalew , A. W. 2011 . Intimate partner violence against women in western Ethiopia: Prevalence, patterns, and associated factors . BMC Public Health , 11 : 913
   Google Scholar
• Abramsky , T. , Watts , C. H. , Garcia-Moreno , C. , Devries , K. , Kiss , L. Ellsberg , M. 2011 . What factors are associated with recent intimate partner violence? Findings from the WHO multi-country study on women's health and domestic violence . BMC Public Health , 11 : 109
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Adesina , O. , Oyugbo , I. and Olubukola , A. 2011 . Prevalence and pattern of violence in pregnancy in Ibadan, South-West Nigeria . J Obstet Gynaecol , 31 ( 3 ) : 232 – 6 .
   Google Scholar
• Antai , D. 2011a . Controllingbehavior, power relations within intimate relationships andintimate partner physical and sexual violence against women in Nigeria . BMC Public Health , 11 : 511
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Antai , D. 2011b . Traumatic physical health consequences of intimate partner violence against women: What is the role of community-level factors? . BMC Womens Health , 11 : 56
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Antai , D. E. and Antai , J. B. 2008 . Attitudes of women toward intimate partner violence: A study of rural women in Nigeria . Rural Remote Health , 8 ( 3 ) : 996
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Babu , B. V. and Kar , S. K. 2009 . Domestic violence against women in eastern India: A population-based study on prevalence and related issues . BMC Public Health , 9 : 129
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bazargan-Hejazi , S. , Mediros , S. , Mohammadi , R. , Lin , J. and Dalal , K. 2012 . Patterns of intimate partner violence: A study of female victims in Malawi . J Inj Violence Res , 5 ( 1 ) [Epub ahead of print] doi: 10.5249/jivr.v5i1.139
   Google Scholar
• Brisibe , S. , Ordinioha , B. and Dienye , P. O. 2011 . Intersection between alcohol abuse and intimate partner's violence in a rural Ijaw community in Bayelsa state, South-South Nigeria . J Interpers Violence , Oct 10 [Epub ahead of print]
   Google Scholar
• Burazeri , G. , Roshi , E. , Jewkes , R. , Jordan , S. , Bjegovic , V. and Laaser , U. 2005 . Factors associated with spousal physical violence in Albania: Cross sectional study . BMJ , 331 : 197 – 201 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chigbu , C. O. , Ekweazi , K. E. , Chigbu , C. C. and Iwuji , S. E. 2010 . Sexual violations among married women in southeastern Nigeria . Int J Gynaecol Obstet , 110 ( 2 ) : 141 – 4 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Diop-Sidibe , N. , Campbell , J. C. and Becker , S. 2006 . Domestic violence against women in Egypt—Wife beating and health outcomes . Soc Sci Med , 62 : 1260 – 77 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Djikanovic , B. , Jansen , H. A. and Otasevic , S. 2010 . Factors associated with intimate partner violence against women in Serbia: A cross-sectional study . J Epidemiol Community Health , 64 ( 8 ) : 728 – 35 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ellsberg , M. , Jansen , H. A. , Heise , L. , Watts , C. H. , Garcia-Moreno , C. and WHO Multi-Country Study on Women's Health and Domestic Violence against Women Study Team . 2008 . Intimate partner violence and women's physical and mental health in the WHO multi-country study on women's health and domestic violence: An observational study . Lancet , 371 ( 9619 ) : 1165 – 72 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• El-Zanaty , F. and Way , A. 2006 . Egypt Demographic and Health Survey 2005 , Cairo , , Egypt : Ministry of Health and Population, National Population Council, El-Zanaty and Associates, and ORC Macro .
   Google Scholar
• Ezechi , O. C. , Kalu , B. K. E. and Ezechi , L. O. 2003 . Prevalence and pattern of domestic violence against pregnant Nigerians . Trop J Obstet Gynaecol , 20 : 18
   Google Scholar
• Fawole , O. I. , Aderonmu , A. L. and Fawole , A. O. 2005 . Intimate partner abuse: Wife beating among civil servants in Ibadan, Nigeria . Afr J Reprod Health , 9 : 54 – 64 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Feseha , G. , Gmariam , A. and Gerbaba , M. 2012 . Intimate partner physical violence among women in Shimelba refugee camp, northern Ethiopia . BMC Public Health , 12 : 125
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Garcia-Moreno , C. , Jansen , H. A. , Ellsberg , M. , Heise , L. and Watts , C. H. 2005 . WHO Multi-Country Study on Women's Health and Domestic Violence against Women: Initial results on prevalence, health outcomes and women's responses , Geneva : World Health Organization .
   Google Scholar
• Habib , S. R. , Abdel Azim , E. K. , Fawzy , I. A. , Kamal , N. N. and El Sherbini , A. M. 2011 . Prevalence and effects of violence against women in a rural community in Minia Governorate, Egypt . Forensic Sci , 56 ( 6 ) : 1521 – 7 .
   Google Scholar
• Heise , L. , Ellsberg , M. and Gottemoeller , M. 1999 . Ending violence against women. Population Reports, Series L, No. 11 , Baltimore : John Hopkins University School of Public Health, Population Information Program .
   Google Scholar
• Hindin , M. J. and Adair , L. S. 2002 . Who's at risk? Factors associated with intimate partner violence in the Philippines . Soc Sci Med , 55 : 1385 – 99 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ilika , A. L. , Okonkwo , P. I. and Adogu , P. 2002 . Intimate partner violence among women of childbearing age in a primary health care centre in Nigeria . Afr J Reprod Health , 6 ( 3 ) : 53 – 8 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Jewkes , R. , Levin , J. and Penn-Kekana , L. 2002 . Risk factors for domestic violence: Findings from a South African cross-sectional study . Soc Sci Med , 55 : 1603 – 17 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kiss , L. , Schraiber , L. B. , Heise , L. , Zimmerman , C. , Gouveia , N. and Watts , C. 2012 . Gender-based violence and socioeconomic inequalities: Does living in more deprived neighbourhoods increase women's risk of intimate partner violence? . Soc Sci Med , 74 ( 8 ) : 1172 – 9 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Koenig , M. A. , Ahmed , S. , Hossain , M. B. and Khorshed Alam Mozumder , A. B. 2003 . Women's status and domestic violence in rural Bangladesh: Individual- and community-level effects . Demography , 40 : 269 – 88 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kopčavar , G. N. , Švab , I. and Selič , P. 2011 . The prevalence of domestic violence in primary care patients in Slovenia in a five-year period (2005–2009) . Croat Med J , 52 ( 6 ) : 728 – 34 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Krug , E. G. , Dahlberg , L. L. , Mercy , J. A. , Zwi , A. B. and Lozano , R. 2002 . World report on violence and health . Geneva, World Health Organization , : 114 – 46, 159 .
   Google Scholar
• Lamichhane , P. , Puri , M. , Tamang , J. and Dulal , B. 2011 . Women's status and violence against young married women in rural Nepal . BMC Womens Health , 11 : 19
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Malcoe , L. H. , Duran , B. M. and Montgomery , J. M. 2004 . Socioeconomic disparities in intimate partner violence against Native American women: A cross-sectional study . BMC Med , 2 : 20
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mousavi , S. M. and Eshagian , A. 2005 . Wife abuse in Esfahan, Islamic Republic of Iran . East Mediterr Health J , 11 : 860 – 9 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• National Population Commission (NPC) of Nigeria. 2006. Final results of 2006 population census of Nigeria. http://www.population.gov.ng/ (http://www.population.gov.ng/) (Accessed: 19 October 2011 ).
   Google Scholar
• National Population Commission (NPC) of Nigeria and ORC Macro . 2004 . Nigeria Demographic and Health Survey 2003 , Calverton , MD : National Population Commission and ORC Macro .
   Google Scholar
• National Population Commission (NPC) of Nigeria and ICF Macro . 2009 . Nigeria Demographic and Health Survey 2008 , Abuja , NG : National Population Commission and ICF Macro .
   Google Scholar
• Naved , R. T. , Azim , S. , Bhuiya , A. and Persson , L. A. 2006 . Physical violence by husbands: Magnitude, disclosure and help-seeking behavior of women in Bangladesh . Soc Sci Med , 62 : 2917 – 29 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Okemgbo , C. N. , Omideyi , A. K. and Odimegwu , C. O. 2002 . Prevalence, patterns and correlates of domestic violence in selected Igbo communities of Imo state, Nigeria . Afr J Reprod Health , 6 : 101 – 14 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Okenwa , L. , Lawoko , S. and Jansson , B. 2011 . Contraception, reproductive health and pregnancy outcomes among exposed to intimate partner violence in Nigeria . Eur J Contracept Reprod Health Care , 16 ( 1 ) : 18 – 25 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Peek-Asa , C. , Wallis , A. , Harland , K. , Beyer , K. , Dickey , P. and Saftlas , A. 2011 . Rural disparity in domestic violence prevalence and access to resources . J Womens Health , 20 ( 11 ) : 1743 – 9 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rico , E. , Fenn , B. , Abramsky , T. and Watts , C. 2011 . Associations between maternal experiences ofintimatepartner violence and child nutrition and mortality: Findings from demographic and health surveys in Egypt, Honduras, Kenya, Malawi and Rwanda . J Epidemiol Community Health , 65 ( 4 ) : 360 – 7 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rocca , C. H. , Rathod , S. , Falle , T. , Pande , R. P. and Krishnan , S. 2009 . Challenging assumptions about women's empowerment: Social and economic resources and domestic violence among young married women in urban South India . Int J Epidemiology , 38 : 577 – 85 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Speizer , I. S. 2010 . Intimate partner violence attitudes and experience among women and men in Uganda . J Interpers Violence , 25 ( 7 ) : 1224 – 41 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• SPSS 15.0 Command Syntax Reference . 2006 . SPSS Inc Chicago , IL
   Google Scholar
• World Health Organization (WHO). 2001. Putting women first: Ethical and safety recommendations for research on domestic violence against women (WHO/FCH/GWH/01.1) Geneva, World Health Organization. http://whqlibdoc.who.int/hq/2001/WHO_FCH_GWH_01.1.pdf (http://whqlibdoc.who.int/hq/2001/WHO_FCH_GWH_01.1.pdf) (Accessed: 19 October 2011 ).
   Google Scholar
• World Health Organization (WHO). 2005. Integrating poverty and gender into health programmes: A sourcebook for health professionals (Module on gender-based violence). http://www.wpro.who.int/publications/docs/gender_based_violence.pdf (http://www.wpro.who.int/publications/docs/gender_based_violence.pdf) (Accessed: 19 October 2011 ).
   Google Scholar
• World Health Organization (WHO). 2012. Gender based violence. http://www.who.int/gender/violence/gbv/en/index.html (http://www.who.int/gender/violence/gbv/en/index.html) (Accessed: 19 October 2011 ).
   Google Scholar