Women’s empowerment: Finding strength in self-compassion

References

• Aiken, L. S., S. G. West, and R. R. Reno. 1991. Multiple regression: Testing and interpreting interactions. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Akin, A. 2009. Self-compassion and submissive behavior. Education and Science 34 (152):138–147.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Allen, A., E. R. Goldwasser, and M. R. Leary. 2012. Self-compassion and well-being among older adults. Self and Identity 11 (4):428–53. doi:10.1080/15298868.2011.595082.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Allen, A., and M. R. Leary. 2010. Self-compassion, stress, and coping. Social and Personality Psychology Compass 4 (2):107–18. doi:10.1111/j.1751-9004.2009.00246.x.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ames, D. R., P. Rose, and C. P. Anderson. 2006. The NPI-16 as a short measure of narcissism. Journal of Research in Personality 40 (4):440–50. doi:10.1016/j.jrp.2005.03.002.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baer, R. A., E. B. Lykins, and J. R. Peters. 2012. Mindfulness and self-compassion as predictors of psychological wellbeing in long-term meditators and matched nonmeditators. The Journal of Positive Psychology 7 (3):230–38. doi:10.1080/17439760.2012.674548.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Black, M. C., K. C. Basile, M. J. Breiding, S. G. Smith, M. L. Walters, M. T. Merrick, J. Chen, and M. R. Stevens. 2011. The National Intimate Partner and Sexual Violence Survey (NISVS): 2010 summary report. Atlanta, GA: National Center for Injury Prevention and Control, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
   Google Scholar
• Breines, J. G., and S. Chen. 2012. Self-compassion increases self-improvement motivation. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 38 (9):1133–43. doi:10.1177/0146167212445599.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brion, J. M., M. R. Leary, and A. S. Drabkin. 2014. Self-compassion and reactions to serious illness: The case of HIV. Journal of Health Psychology 19 (2):218–29. doi:10.1177/1359105312467391.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chamberlin, J. 1997. A working definition of empowerment. Psychiatric Rehabilitation Journal 20 (4):43–46.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chandler, S. 2013. Can self-compassion be induced to reduce sexual minority stigma and protect psychological functioning? Electronic Theses and Dissertations 1203. http://dc.etsu.edu/etd/1203
   Google Scholar
• Crocker, J., A. Karpinski, D. M. Quinn, and S. K. Chase. 2003. When grades determine self-worth: Consequences of contingent self-worth for male and female engineering and psychology majors. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 85 (3):507–16. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.85.3.507.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Delistamati, E., M. A. Samakouri, E. Davis, T. Vorvolakos, K. Xenitidis, and M. Livaditis. 2006. Interpersonal Support Evaluation List (ISEL)—College version: Validation and application in a Greek sample. International Journal of Social Psychiatry 52 (6):552–60. doi:10.1177/0020764006074184.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eaton, N. R., K. M. Keyes, R. F. Krueger, S. Balsis, A. E. Skodol, K. E. Markon, and D. S. Hasin. 2012. An invariant dimensional liability model of gender differences in mental disorder prevalence: Evidence from a national sample. Journal of Abnormal Psychology 121 (1):282–88. doi:10.1037/a0024780.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eisenberg, D., E. J. Nicklett, K. Roeder, and N. E. Kirz. 2011. Eating disorder symptoms among college students: Prevalence, persistence, correlates, and treatment-seeking. Journal of American College Health 59 (8):700–07. doi:10.1080/07448481.2010.546461.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Engström, M., B. Wadensten, and E. Häggström. 2010. Caregivers’ job satisfaction and empowerment before and after an intervention focused on caregiver empowerment. Journal of Nursing Management 18 (1):14–23. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2834.2009.01047.x.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Faul, F., E. Erdfelder, A. G. Lang, and A. Buchner. 2007. G*Power 3: A flexible statistical power analysis program for the social, behavioral, and biomedical sciences. Behavior Research Methods 39:175–91. doi:10.3758/BF03193146.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fowler, J. H., and C. D. Kam. 2007. Beyond the self: Social identity, altruism, and political participation. The Journal of Politics 69 (3):813–27. doi:10.1111/j.1468-2508.2007.00577.x.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gabriel, S., and W. L. Gardner. 1999. Are there ‘his’ and ‘hers’ types of interdependence? The implications of gender differences in collective versus relational interdependence for affect, behavior, and cognition. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 77:642–55. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.77.3.642.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Iskender, M. 2009. The relationship between self-compassion, self-efficacy, and control belief about learning in Turkish university students. Social Behavior and Personality 37 (5):711–20. doi:10.2224/sbp.2009.37.5.711.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johnson, D. M., J. Worell, and R. K. Chandler. 2005. Assessing psychological health and empowerment in women: The personal progress scale revised. Women & Health 41 (1):109–29. doi:10.1300/J013v41n01_07.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johnson, D. M., C. Zlotnick, and S. Perez. 2011. Cognitive behavioral treatment of PTSD in residents of battered women’s shelters: Results of a randomized clinical trial. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 79 (4):542–51. doi:10.1037/a0023822.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kasturirangan, A. 2008. Empowerment and programs designed to address domestic violence. Violence Against Women 14 (12):1465–75. doi:10.1177/1077801208325188.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kuijpers, W., W. Groen, N. Aaronson, and W. Van Harten. 2013. A systematic review of web-based interventions for patient empowerment and physical activity in chronic diseases: Relevance for cancer survivors. Journal of Medical Internet Research 15 (2):e37. doi:10.2196/jmir.2281.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leary, M. R., E. B. Tate, C. E. Adams, A. B. Allen, and J. Hancock. 2007. Self-compassion and reactions to unpleasant self-relevant events: The implications of treating oneself kindly. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 92 (5):887–904. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.92.5.887.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Neff, K. D. 2003a. Self-compassion: An alternative conceptualization of a healthy attitude toward oneself. Self and Identity 2 (2):85–101. doi:10.1080/15298860309032.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Neff, K. D. 2003b. The development and validation of a scale to measure self-compassion. Self and Identity 2 (3):223–50. doi:10.1080/15298860309027.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Neff, K. D., and S. Beretvas. 2012. The role of self-compassion in romantic relationships. Self and Identity 12 (1):78–98. doi:10.1080/15298868.2011.639548.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Neff, K. D., and C. K. Germer. 2013. A pilot study and randomized controlled trial of the mindful self‐compassion program. Journal of Clinical Psychology 69 (1):28–44. doi:10.1002/jclp.21923.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Neff, K. D., Y. Hsieh, and K. Dejitterat. 2005. Self-compassion, achievement goals, and coping with academic failure. Self and Identity 4 (3):263–87. doi:10.1080/13576500444000317.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Neff, K. D., K. L. Kirkpatrick, and S. S. Rude. 2007. Self-compassion and adaptive psychological functioning. Journal of Research in Personality 41 (1):139–54. doi:10.1016/j.jrp.2006.03.004.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Neff, K. D., and E. Pommier. 2013. The relationship between self-compassion and other-focused concern among college undergraduates, community adults, and practicing meditators. Self and Identity 12 (2):160–76. doi:10.1080/15298868.2011.649546.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Neff, K. D., S. S. Rude, and K. L. Kirkpatrick. 2007. An examination of self-compassion in relation to positive psychological functioning and personality traits. Journal of Research in Personality 41 (4):908–16. doi:10.1016/j.jrp.2006.08.002.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Neff, K. D., and R. Vonk. 2009. Self-compassion versus global self-esteem: Two different ways of relating to oneself. Journal of Personality 77 (1):23–50. doi:10.1111/j.1467-6494.2008.00537.x.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pauley, G., and S. McPherson. 2010. The experience and meaning of compassion and self-compassion for individuals with depression or anxiety. Psychology and Psychotherapy: Theory, Research, and Practice 83 (2):129–43. doi:10.1348/147608309X471000.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pennebaker, J. W., M. Colder, and L. K. Sharp. 1990. Accelerating the coping process. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 58:528–37. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.58.3.528.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Petersen, S., and L. A. Benishek. 2001. Social construction of illness: Addressing the impact of cancer on women in therapy. Women & Therapy 23 (1):75–100. doi:10.1300/J015v23n01_06.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reyes, M. 2011. Self-compassion: A concept analysis. Journal of Holistic Nursing 30 (2):81–89. doi:10.1177/0898010111423421.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Reyhner, J. A. 1992. Teaching American Indian students. Norman, OK: University of Oklahoma Press.
   Google Scholar
• Sbarra, D. A., H. L. Smith, and M. R. Mehl. 2012. When leaving your ex, love yourself: Observational ratings of self-compassion predict the course of emotional recovery following marital separation. Psychological Science 23 (3):261–69. doi:10.1177/0956797611429466.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vettese, L. C., C. E. Dyer, W. Li, and C. Wekerle. 2011. Does self-compassion mitigate the association between childhood maltreatment and later emotion regulation difficulties? A preliminary investigation. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction 9 (5):480–91. doi:10.1007/s11469-011-9340-7.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wei, M., K. Liao, T. Ku, and P. A. Shaffer. 2011. Attachment, self‐compassion, empathy, and subjective well‐being among college students and community adults. Journal of Personality 79 (1):191–221. doi:10.1111/j.1467-6494.2010.00677.x.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wheeless, L. R. 1976. Self-disclosure and interpersonal solidarity: Measurement, validation, and relationships. Human Communication Research 3 (1):47–61. doi:10.1111/j.1468-2958.1976.tb00503.x.
   Google Scholar
• Williams, J. G. 2005. Forewarning: A tool to disrupt stereotype threat effects. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Texas at Austin.
   Google Scholar
• Worell, J., and P. Remer. 1992. Feminist perspectives in therapy: An empowerment model for women. Oxford, UK: John Wiley & Sons.
   Google Scholar
• Yarnell, L. M., and K. D. Neff. 2012. Self-compassion, interpersonal conflict resolutions, and well-being. Self and Identity 12 (2):146–59. doi:10.1080/15298868.2011.64954.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zessin, U., O. Dickhauser, and S. Garbade. 2015. The relationship between self-compassion and well-being: A meta-analysis. Applied Psychology: Health and Well-Being 7:340–64. doi:10.1111/aphw.12051.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar