The missing link: exploring the intersection of gender, capabilities, and depressive symptoms in the context of chronic HIV

References

• Altman, M., T. Hart, and P. Jacobs. 2009. Food security in South Africa. South Africa: HSRC.
   Google Scholar
• Banks, L. M., M. Zuurmond, R. Ferrand, and H. Kuper. 2015. The relationship between HIV and prevalence of disabilities in sub-Saharan Africa: Systematic review (FA). Tropical Medicine & International Health : TM & IH 20 (4):411–29. doi:10.1111/tmi.12449.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bebbington, A. 1999. Capitals and capabilities: A framework for analyzing peasant viability, rural livelihoods and poverty. World Development 27 (12):2021–44. doi:10.1016/S0305-750X(99)00104-7.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bernard, C., F. Dabis, and N. de Rekeneire. 2017. Prevalence and factors associated with depression in people living with HIV in sub-Saharan Africa: A systematic review and meta-analysis. PloS one 12 (8):e0181960. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0181960.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blumberg, S. J., K. Bialostosky, W. L. Hamilton, and R. R. Briefel. 1999. The effectiveness of a short form of the household food security scale. American Journal of Public Health 89 (8):1231–34.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bolton, P., J. Bass, R. Neugebauer, H. Verdeli, K. F. Clougherty, P. Wickramaratne, L. Speelman, L. Ndogoni, and M. Weissman. 2003. Group interpersonal psychotherapy for depression in rural Uganda: A randomized controlled trial. JAMA 289 (23):3117–24. doi:10.1001/jama.289.23.3117.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Booysen, F., R. Le, H. C. J. Van Rensburg, M. Bachmann, G. Louwagie, and L. Fairall. 2006. The heart in haart: Quality of life of patients enrolled in the public sector antiretroviral treatment programme in the free state province of South Africa. Social Indicators Research 81 (2):283–329. doi:10.1007/s11205-006-9011-4.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brandt, R. 2009. The mental health of people living with HIV/AIDS in Africa: A systematic review. African Journal of AIDS Research : AJAR 8 (2):123–33. doi:10.2989/AJAR.2009.8.2.1.853.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Burgess, R., and C. Campbell. 2014. Contextualising women‘s mental distress and coping strategies in the time of AIDS: A rural South African case study. Transcultural Psychiatry 51 (6):875–903. doi:10.1177/1363461514526925.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carpenter, B. S., J. Hanass-Hancock, and H. Myezwa. 2019. Looking at antiretroviral adherence through a disability lens: A cross-sectional analysis of the intersection of disability, adherence, and health status. Disabil, Rehabil: 1–8.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carter, M. R., and J. A. Maluccio. 2003. Social capital and coping with economic shocks: An analysis of stunting of South African Children. World Development 31 (7):1147–63. doi:10.1016/S0305-750X(03)00062-7.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chambers, R., and G. R. Conway. 1991. Sustainable Rural Livelihoods: Practical Concepts for the 21st Century. IDS Discussion Paper 296. unknown: IDS.
   Google Scholar
• Chetty, V. 2015. A model of care for the rehabilitation of people living with HIV in a semi-rural South African setting. South African Health Review 2014/2015 18 (1):183–94.
   Google Scholar
• Cobbing, S., J. Hanass-Hancock, and H. Myezwa. 2017. A home-based rehabilitation intervention for adults living with HIV: A randomized controlled trial. The Journal of the Association of Nurses in AIDS Care : JANAC 28 (1):105–17. doi:10.1016/j.jana.2016.08.008.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cobbing, S., J. Hanass-Hancock, and H. Myezwa. 2016. Home-based rehabilitation interventions for adults living with HIV: A scoping review. African Journal of AIDS Research 15 (1):77–88. doi:10.2989/16085906.2016.1159968.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dercon, S. 2002. Income risk, coping strategies, and safety nets. The World Bank Research Observer 17 (2):141–66. doi:10.1093/wbro/17.2.141.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• DoH, S. A. 2015. Framework and strategy for disability and rehabilitation services in South Africa 2015–2020. Pretoria: South African Department of Health.
   Google Scholar
• Duran, S., B. Spire, F. Raffi, V. Walter, D. Bouhour, V. Journot, V. Cailleton, C. Leport, and J. P. Moatti; Aproco Cohort Study Group. 2001. Self-reported symptoms after initiation of a protease inhibitor in HIV-infected patients and their impact on adherence to HAART. HIV Clinical Trials 2 (1):38–45. doi:10.1310/R8M7-EQ0M-CNPW-39FC.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Farrington, J., D. Carney, C. Ashley, and C. Turton. 1999. Sustainable livelihhods in practice: Early applications of concepts in rural areas, Natural resource perspectives 42:1–15. London: ODI.
   Google Scholar
• Field, A. 2009. Discovering statistics Using SPSS. 3rd ed. London: SAGE Publications.
   Google Scholar
• Finkenflügel, H., I. Wolffers, and R. Huijsman. 2005. The evidence base for community-based rehabilitation: A literature review. International Journal of Rehabilitation Research 28 (3):187–201.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gibbs, A., B. Carpenter, T. Crankshaw, J. Hannass-Hancock, J. Smit, M. Tomlinson, and L. Butler. 2017. Prevalence and factors associated with recent intimate partner violence and relationships between disability and depression in post-partum women in one clinic in eThekwini Municipality, South Africa. PloS one 12 (7):e0181236. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0181236.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grootaert, C., D. Narayan, V. N. Jones, and M. Woolcock. 2004. Measuring social capital: An integrated questionnaire. Washington, D.C.: The World Bank.
   Google Scholar
• Hanass-Hancock, J., A. Misselhorn, B. Carpenter, and H. Myezwa. 2017. Determinants of livelihood in the era of widespread access to ART. AIDS Care 29 (1):32–39. doi:10.1080/09540121.2016.1201192.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hanass-Hancock, J., H. Myezwa, and B. Carpenter. 2015. Disability and living with HIV: Baseline from a cohort of people on long term ART in South Africa. PloS one 10 (12):e0143936. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0143936.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hanass-Hancock, J., A. Strode, and C. Grant. 2011. Inclusion of disability within national strategic responses to HIV and AIDS in Eastern and Southern Africa. Disability and Rehabilitation 33 (23–24):2389–96. doi:10.3109/09638288.2011.573055.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hendriks, S. L. 2005. The challenges facing empirical estimation of household food (in)security in South Africa. Development Southern Africa 22 (1):103–23. doi:10.1080/03768350500044651.
   Google Scholar
• ICSU, and ISSC. 2015. Review of targets for the sustainable development goals: The science perspective. Paris: International Council for Science (ICSU).
   Google Scholar
• IHME. 2015. Global health data exchange. Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation. Accessed. http://ghdx.healthdata.org/gbd-results-tool.
   Google Scholar
• Kagee, A., and L. Martin. 2010. Symptoms of depression and anxiety among a sample of South African patients living with HIV. AIDS Care 22 (2):159–65. doi:10.1080/09540120903111445.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leach, M., R. Mearns, and I. Scoones. 1997. Challenges to community-based sustainable development: Dynamics, entitlements, institutions. IDS Bulletin 28 (4):4–14. doi:10.1111/idsb.1997.28.issue-4.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lindenberg, M. 2002. Measuring household livelihood security at the family and community level in the developing world. World Development 30 (2):301–18. doi:10.1016/S0305-750X(01)00105-X.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mac-Seing, M. 2014. Including disability in HIV policy and programming: Good practies drawn from country-based evidence. Lyon: Handicap International.
   Google Scholar
• Magidson, J. F., A. J. Blashill, S. A. Safren, and G. J. Wagner. 2015. Depressive symptoms, lifestyle structure, and ART adherence among HIV-infected individuals: A longitudinal mediation analysis. AIDS and Behavior 19 (1):34–40. doi:10.1007/s10461-014-0802-3.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mannheimer, S., L. Thackeray, K. Huppler Hullsiek, M. Chesney, E. M. Gardner, A. W. Wu, E. E. Telzak, J. Lawrence, J. Baxter, G. Friedland, et al. 2008. A randomized comparison of two instruments for measuring self-reported antiretroviral adherence. AIDS Care 20 (2):161–69.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• May, J., M. R. Carter, L. Haddad, and J. Maluccio. 1999. KwaZulu-Natal income dynamics study (KIDS) 1993–1998: A longitudinal household data set for South African policy analysis. Washington, D.C.: International Food Policy Research Institute.
   Google Scholar
• Melgar-Quinonez, H. R., A. C. Zubieta, B. MkNelly, A. Nteziyaremye, M. F. Gerardo, and C. Dunford. 2006. Household food insecurity and food expenditure in Bolivia, Burkina Faso, And the Philippines. The Journal of Nutrition 136 (5):1431S–1437S. doi:10.1093/jn/136.5.1431S.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Misselhorn, A. 2009. Is a focus on social capital useful in considering food security interventions? Insights from KwaZulu-Natal. Development Southern Africa 26 (2):189–208. doi:10.1080/03768350902899454.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mitra, S. 2016. The capability approach and disability. Journal of Disability Policy Studies 16 (4):236–47. doi:10.1177/10442073060160040501.
   Google Scholar
• Mutimura, E., N. J. Crowther, T. W. Cade, K. E. Yarasheski, and A. Stewart. 2008. Exercise training reduces central adiposity and improves metabolic indices in HAART-treated HIV-positive subjects in Rwanda: A randomized controlled trial. AIDS Research and Human Retroviruses 24 (1):15–23. doi:10.1089/aid.2007.0023.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nakimuli-Mpungu, E., K. Wamala, J. Okello, S. Alderman, R. Odokonyero, E. J. Ramin Mojtabai, S. K. Mills, J. B. Nachega, and S. Musisi. 2015. Group support psychotherapy for depression treatment in people with HIV/AIDS in northern Uganda: A single-centre randomised controlled trial. The Lancet HIV 2 (5):e190–e199. doi:10.1016/S2352-3018(15)00041-7.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nganwa, A. B., B. Batesaki, A. Balaba, P. Serunkuma, and A. K. Yousafzai. 2002. HIV/AIDS and community based rehabilitation (CBR). In CBR: A participatory strategy in Africa, ed. S. Hartley, 185–196. London: The Centre for International Child Health.
   Google Scholar
• Nixon, S. A., V. Bond, P. Solomon, C. Cameron, C. Mwamba, J. Hanass-Hancock, M. C. Maimbolwa, J. A. Menon, P. Simwaba, R. Sinyinza, et al. 2018. Optimism alongside new challenges: Using a rehabilitation framework to explore experiences of a qualitative longitudinal cohort of people living with HIV on antiretroviral treatment in Lusaka, Zambia. AIDS Care. 30(3):312–17. doi:10.1080/09540121.2017.1363365.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nixon, S. A., J. Hanass-Hancock, A. Whiteside, and T. Barnett. 2011. The increasing chronicity of HIV in sub-Saharan Africa: Re-thinking “HIV as a long-wave event” in the era of widespread access to ART. Globalization and Health 7 (41):41. doi:10.1186/1744-8603-7-41.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• O‘Brien, K. K., A. M. Davis, C. Strike, N. L. Young, and A. M. Bayoumi. 2009. Putting episodic disability into context: A qualitative study exploring factors that influence disability experienced by adults living with HIV/AIDS. Journal of the International AIDS Society 12 (1):30. doi:10.1186/1758-2652-12-30.
   Google Scholar
• Petersen, I., J. Hanass Hancock, A. Bhana, and K. Govender. 2014. A group-based counselling intervention for depression comorbid with HIV/AIDS using a task shifting approach in South Africa: A randomized controlled pilot study. Journal of Affective Disorders 158:78–84. doi:10.1016/j.jad.2014.02.013.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Petersen, I., J. H. Hancock, A. Bhana, and K. Govender; Members of Programme for Improving Mental Health Care. 2013. Closing the treatment gap for depression co-morbid with HIV in South Africa: Voices of afflicted women. Health 05 (03):557–66. doi:10.4236/health.2013.53A074.
   Google Scholar
• Prinsloo, E. A. M., G. Joubert, M. Mohale, N. Nyindi, N. Matu, L. Ntechane, and M. C. Struwig. 2014. The prevalence and perception of obesity and its association with the lifestyle of women at the Mangaung University community partnership project healthcare centre, Bloemfontein. South African Family Practice 53 (4):366–72. doi:10.1080/20786204.2011.10874116.
   Google Scholar
• Puoane, T., and T. Matoti-Mvalo. 2011. Perceptions of body size and its association with HIV/AIDS. South African Journal of Clinical Nutrition 24 (1):40–45. doi:10.1080/16070658.2011.11734348.
   Google Scholar
• Rao, D., W. T. Chen, C. R. Pearson, J. M. Simoni, K. Fredriksen-Goldsen, K. Nelson, H. Zhao, and F. Zhang. 2012. Social support mediates the relationship between HIV stigma and depression/quality of life among people living with HIV in Beijing, China. International Journal of STD & AIDS 23 (7):481–84. doi:10.1258/ijsa.2009.009428.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roos, R., H. Myezwa, H. van Aswegen, and E. Musenge. 2014. Effects of an education and home-based pedometer walking program on ischemic heart disease risk factors in people infected with HIV: A randomized trial. Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes 67 (3):268–76. doi:10.1097/QAI.0000000000000299.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Russell, S., J. Seeley, E. Ezati, N. Wamai, W. Were, and R. Bunnell. 2007. Coming back from the dead: Living with HIV as a chronic condition in rural Africa. Health Policy and Planning 22 (5):344–47. doi:10.1093/heapol/czm023.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scoones, I. 1998. Sustainable rural livelihoods: A framework for analysis. In IDS Working Paper 72. Brighten: Institute for Development Studies.
   Google Scholar
• Sen, A. 1999. Development as Freedom. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Sherr, L., C. Clucas, R. Harding, E. Sibley, and J. Catalan. 2011. HIV and depression–A systematic review of interventions. Psychology, Health & Medicine 16 (5):493–527. doi:10.1080/13548506.2011.579990.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Statistic South Africa. 2015. Mid-year population estimates: 2015. Pretoria: Stats SA.
   Google Scholar
• Tsai, A. C. 2014. Reliability and validity of depression assessment among persons with HIV in sub-Saharan Africa: Systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes 66 (5):503–11. doi:10.1097/QAI.0000000000000210.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• UN. 2008. Convention on the rights of persons with disabilities and optional protocol. New York: United Nations.
   Google Scholar
• UN. 2015. Transforming our world: the 2030 agenda for sustainable development. New York: United Nations.
   Google Scholar
• UNAIDS. 2015. UNAIDS strategy 2016–2021: On the fast-track to end AIDS. Geneva: UNAIDS.
   Google Scholar
• UNAIDS. 2018. UNAIDS DATA 2018. Geneva: UNAIDS.
   Google Scholar
• WHO. 2008. HIV/AIDS and mental health: Report by the Secretariat. Geneva: World Health Organisation.
   Google Scholar
• WHO. 2010. Measuring health and disability: manual for WHO disability assessment schedule (WHODAS 2.0). Geneva: World Health Organisation.
   Google Scholar
• WHO. 2011. World disability report. Malta: World Health Organisation.
   Google Scholar
• WHO. 2013. Mental health action plan 201–-2020. Geneva: World Health Organisation.
   Google Scholar
• WHO. 2016. Consolidated guidelines on the use of antiretroviral drugs for treating and preventing HIV infection: Recommendations for a public health approach. Geneva: World Health Organisation.
   Google Scholar
• Zhang, W., N. O‘Brien, J. I. Forrest, K. A. Salters, T. L. Patterson, J. S. Montaner, R. S. Hogg, and V. D. Lima. 2012. Validating a shortened depression scale (10 item CES-D) among HIV-positive people in British Columbia, Canada. PloS one 7 (7):e40793. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0040793.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar