694
Views
26
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

The association between childbirth experience and mother’s parenting stress: The mediating role of anxiety and depressive symptoms

ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon & ORCID Icon
Pages 341-351 | Received 03 Dec 2018, Accepted 20 Jun 2019, Published online: 02 Jul 2019

References

  • Abidin, R. R. 1995. Manual for the parenting stress index. Odessa, FL: Psychological Assessment Resources.
  • Abidin, R. R. 2012. Parenting stress index. 4th ed. Lutz, FL: PAR.
  • Ali, E. 2018. Women’s experiences with postpartum anxiety disorders: A narrative literature review. International Journal of Women’s Health 10:237–49. doi:10.2147/IJWH.S158621.
  • Bell, A. F., C. S. Carter, J. M. Davis, J. Golding, O. Adejumo, M. Pyra, J. J. Connelly, and L. H. Rubin. 2016. Childbirth and symptoms of postpartum depression and anxiety: A prospective birth cohort study. Archives of Women’s Mental Health 19:219–27. doi:10.1007/s00737-015-0555-7.
  • Bell, A. F., and E. Andersson. 2016. The birth experience and women’s postnatal depression: A systematic review. Midwifery 39:112–23. doi:10.1016/j.midw.2016.04.014.
  • Benvenuti, P., M. Ferrara, C. Niccolai, V. Valoriali, and J. L. Cox. 1999. The Edinburgh postnatal depression scale: Validation for an Italian sample. Journal of Affective Disorders 53:137–41. doi:10.1016/S0165-0327(98)00102-5.
  • Byrne, B. M. 2005. Factor analytic models: Viewing the structure of an assessment instrument from three perspectives. Journal of Personality Assessment 85:17–32. doi:10.1207/s15327752jpa8501_02.
  • Choi, K. W., K. J. Sikkema, B. Vythilingum, L. Geerts, S. C. Faure, M. H. Watt, A. Roos, and D. J. Stein. 2017. Maternal childhood trauma, postpartum depression, and infant outcomes: Avoidant affective processing as a potential mechanism. Journal of Affective Disorders 211:107–15. doi:10.1016/j.jad.2017.01.004.
  • Cox, G. L., G. M. Holden, and R. Sagovsky. 1987. Detection of postnatal depression: Development of 10-items Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale. British Journal of Psychiatry 150:782–86. doi:10.1016/0165-0327(96)00008-0.
  • Deater-Deckard, K. D., N. Chen, and S. El Mallah. 2013. Parenting stress. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
  • Dikmen-Yildiz, P., S. Ayers, and L. Phillips. 2018. Longitudinal trajectories of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) after birth and associated risk factors. Journal of Affective Disorders 229:377–85. doi:10.1016/j.jad.2017.12.074.
  • Elvander, C., S. Cnattingius, and K. H. Kjerulff. 2013. Birth experience in women with low, intermediate or high levels of fear: Findings from the first baby study. Birth 40:289–96. doi:10.1111/birt.12065.
  • Falah-Hassani, K., R. Shiri, and C. L. Dennis. 2016. Prevalence and risk factors for comorbid postpartum depressive symptomatology and anxiety. Journal of Affective Disorders 198:142–47. doi:10.1016/j.jad.2016.03.010.
  • Fenaroli, V., and E. Saita. 2013. Fear of delivery: A contribution to the validation of the Italian version of the Wijma Delivery Expectancy/Experience Questionnaire (WDEQ). TPM: Testing, Psychometrics and Statistics in Applied Psychology 20:1–24. doi:10.4473/TPM20.2.3.
  • Fenaroli, V., E. Saita, S. Molgora, and M. Accordini. 2016. Italian women’s childbirth: A prospective longitudinal study of delivery predictors and subjective experience. Journal of Reproductive and Infant Psychology 34:235–46. doi:10.1080/02646838.2016.1167864.
  • Floris, L., O. Irion, and D. Courvoisier. 2017. Influence of obstetrical events on satisfaction and anxiety during childbirth: A prospective longitudinal study. Psychology, Health, and Medicine 22:969–77. doi:10.1080/13548506.2016.1258480.
  • Garthus-Niegel, S., C. Knoph, T. von Soest, C. S. Nielsen, and M. Eberhard-Gran. 2014. The role of labor pain and overall birth experience in the development of posttraumatic stress symptoms: A longitudinal cohort study. Birth 41:108–15. doi:10.1111/birt.12093.
  • Guarino, A., P. Di Blasio, M. D’Alessio, E. Camisasca, and G. Serantoni. 2008. Parenting stress index—short form. Firenze, Italy: Giunti Organizzazioni Speciali.
  • Gürber, S., L. Baumeler, A. Grob, D. Surbek, and W. Stadlmayr. 2017. Antenatal depressive symptoms and subjective birth experience in association with postpartum depressive symptoms and acute stress reaction in mothers and fathers: A longitudinal path analysis. European Journal of Obstetrics Gynecology and Reproductive Biology 215:68–74. doi:10.1016/j.ejogrb.2017.05.021.
  • Haga, S. M., A. Lynne, K. Slinning, and P. Kraft. 2012. A qualitative study of depressive symptoms and well-being among first-time mothers. Scandinavian Journal of Caring Sciences 26:458–66. doi:10.1111/j.1471-6712.2011.00950.x.
  • Hernández-Martínez, C., V. Arija Val, M. Murphy, P. Cavallé Busquets, and J. Canals Sans. 2011. Relation between positive and negative maternal emotional states and obstetrical outcomes. Women & Health 51:124–35. doi:10.1080/03630242.2010.550991.
  • Hodnett, E. D., S. Gates, G. J. Hofmeyr, and C. Sakala. 2013. Continuous support for women during childbirth. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 6:CD003766. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD003766.pub3.
  • Hollander, M. H., E. van Hastenberg, J. van Dillen, M. G. van Pampus, E. de Miranda, and C. A. Stramrood. 2017. Preventing traumatic childbirth experiences: 2192 women’s perceptions and views. Archives of Women’s Mental Health 20:515–23. doi:10.1007/s00737-017-0729-6.
  • Horak, T. A. 2017. The psychology of labour. Obstetrics and Gynaecology Forum 27:4–10.
  • Jöreskog, K. G., and F. Yang. 1996. Nonlinear structural equation models: The Kenny-Judd model with interaction effect. In Advanced structural equation modeling, issues and techniques, ed. G. A. Marcoulides and R. E. Schumacker, 57–88. Mahway, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
  • King, L., K. McKenzie-McHarg, and A. Horsch. 2017. Testing a cognitive model to predict posttraumatic stress disorder following childbirth. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 17 (32). doi: 10.1186/s12884-016-1194-3.
  • Leigh, B., and J. Milgrom. 2008. Risk factors for antenatal depression, postnatal depression and parenting stress. BMC Psychiatry 8 (24). doi: 10.1186/1471-244X-8-24.
  • MacKinnon, A. L., L. Yang, N. Feeley, I. Gold, B. Hayton, and P. Zelkowitz. 2017. Birth setting, labour experience, and postpartum psychological distress. Midwifery 50:110–16. doi:10.1016/j.midw.2017.03.023.
  • McDonald, S., P. Slade, H. Spiby, and J. Iles. 2011. Post-traumatic stress symptoms, parenting stress and mother-child relationships following childbirth and at 2 years postpartum. Journal of Psychosomatic Obstetrics and Gynecology 32:141–46. doi:10.3109/0167482X.2011.596962.
  • Meltzer-Brody, S., L. M. Howard, V. Bergink, S. Vigod, I. Jones, T. Munk-Olsen, S. Honikman, and J. Milgrom. 2018. Postpartum psychiatric disorders. Nature Reviews Disease Primers 4:1–18. doi:10.1038/nrdp.2018.22.
  • Molgora S.Fenaroli V.Prino L.E.Rollé L.Sechi C.Trovato A.Vismara L.Volpi B.Brustia P.,  Lucarelli L., et al. 2018. Fear of childbirth in primiparous Italian pregnant women: The role of anxiety, depression, and couple adjustment. Women and Birth 31:117–23. doi:10.1016/j.wombi.2017.06.022.
  • Newland, L. A. 2015. Family well-being, parenting, and child well-being: Pathways to healthy adjustment. Clinical Psychologist 19:3–14. doi:10.1111/cp.12059.
  • Nilsson, C., E. Hessman, H. Sjöblom, A. Dencker, E. Jangsten, M. Mollberg, H. Patel, C. Sparud-Lundin, H. Wigert, and C. Begley. 2018. Definitions, measurements and prevalence of fear of childbirth: A systematic review. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 18 (28). doi: 10.1186/s12884-018-1659-7.
  • Paulson, J. F., and S. D. Bazemore. 2010. Prenatal and postpartum depression in fathers and its association with maternal depression. A Meta-analysis. The Journal of the American Medical Association 303:1961–69. doi:10.1001/jama.2010.605.
  • Pedrabissi, L., and M. Santinello. 1989. Inventario per l’ansia di stato e di tratto: Nuova versione italiana dello STAI-forma Y [Manual for the state-trait anxiety inventory: New italian version of the STAY-Y form]. Firenze, Italy: Giunti Organizzazioni Speciali.
  • Razurel, C., B. Kaiser, J. P. Antonietti, M. Epiney, and C. Sellenet. 2017. Relationship between perceived perinatal stress and depressive symptoms, anxiety, and parental self-efficacy in primiparous mothers and the role of social support. Women & Health 57:154–72. doi:10.1080/03630242.2016.1157125.
  • Riis, J. L., D. A. Granger, C. S. Minkovitz, K. Bandeen-Roche, J. A. DiPietro, and S. B. Johnson. 2016. Maternal distress and child neuroendocrine and immune regulation. Social Science and Medicine 151:206–14. doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2015.12.043.
  • Riva Crugnola, C., E. Ierardi, V. Ferro, M. Gallucci, C. Parodi, and M. Astengo. 2016. Mother-infant emotion regulation at three months: The role of maternal anxiety, depression and parenting stress. Psychopathology 49:285–94. doi:10.1159/000446811.
  • Rollè, L., L. E. Prino, C. Sechi, L. Vismara, E. Neri, C. Polizzi, A. Trovato, B. Volpi, S. Molgora, V. Fenaroli, et al. 2017. Parenting stress, mental health, dyadic adjustment: A structural equation model. Frontiers in Psychology 8:839. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2017.00839.
  • Seyfried, L. S., and S. M. Marcus. 2003. Postpartum mood disorders. International Review of Psychiatry 1:231–42. doi:10.1080/0954026031000136857.
  • Sigurdardottir, V. L., J. Gamble, B. Gudmundsdottir, H. Kristjansdottir, H. Sveinsdottir, and H. Gottfredsdottir. 2017. The predictive role of support in the birth experience: A longitudinal cohort study. Women and Birth 30:450–59. doi:10.1016/j.wombi.2017.04.003.
  • Simpson, M., and C. Catling. 2016. Understanding psychological traumatic birth experiences: A literature review. Women and Birth 29:203–07. doi:10.1016/j.wombi.2015.10.009.
  • Spielberger, C. D., R. L. Gorsuch, R. Lushene, P. R. Vagg, and G. A. Jacobs. 1983. Manual for the state-trait anxiety inventory. Palo Alto, CA: Consulting Psychologists Press.
  • Suttora, C., M. Spinelli, and D. Monzani. 2014. From prematurity to parenting stress: The mediating role of post-traumatic stress disorder. European Journal of Developmental Psychology 11:478–93. doi:10.1080/17405629.2013.859574.
  • Takehara, K., M. Noguchi, T. Shimane, and C. Misago. 2009. The positive psychological impact of rich childbirth experiences on child-rearing. Japanese Journal of Public Health 56:312–21.
  • Tani, F., and V. Castagna. 2017. Maternal social support, quality of birth experience, and post-partum depression in primiparous women. Journal of Maternal-Fetal and Neonatal Medicine 30:689–92. doi:10.1080/14767058.2016.1182980.
  • Vismara, L., L. Rollè, F. Agostini, C. Sechi, V. Fenaroli, S. Molgora, E. Neri, L. E. Prino, F. Odorisio, A. Trovato, et al. 2016. Perinatal parenting stress, anxiety, and depression outcomes in first-time mothers and fathers: A 3- to 6-Months postpartum follow-up study. Frontiers in Psychology 7:938. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2016.00938.
  • Wijma, K., B. Wijma, and M. Zar. 1998. Psychometric aspects of the W-DEQ; a new questionnaire for the measurement of fear of childbirth. Journal of Psychosomatic Obstetrics and Gynecology 19:84–97. doi:10.3109/01674829809048501.
  • Yim, I. S., L. R. Tanner Stapleton, C. M. Guardino, J. Hahn-Holbrook, and C. Dunkel Schetter. 2015. Biological and psychosocial predictors of postpartum depression: Systematic review and call for integration. Annual Review of Clinical Psychology 11:99–137. doi:10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-101414-020426.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.