REFERENCES
- Babcock, E. A., E. K. Pikitch, and C. G. Hudson. 2003. How much observer coverage is enough to adequately estimate bycatch? Pew Institute for Ocean Science and Oceana, Miami FL. Available: oceana.org/sites/default/files/reports/BabcockPikitchGray2003FinalReport1.pdf. (December 2014).
- Bergh, P. E., and S. Davies. 2002. Fishing monitoring, control and surveillance. Pages 373–403 in K. L. Cochrane and S. M. Garcia, editors. A fishery manager's guidebook: management measures and their application. Food and Agriculture Organization, Rome.
- Crowder, L., and S. Murawski. 1998. Fisheries bycatch: implications for management. Fisheries 23(6): 8–17.
- Department of Commerce. 2000. Fisheries of the exclusive economic zone off Alaska; a cost recovery program for the individual fishing quota program. Federal Register 65(54): 14919–14926.
- Fisheries and Oceans Canada. 2011. Pacific region integrated fisheries management plan: groundfish, February 21, 2011 to February 20, 2013. Available: www.iphc.int/documents/commercial/bc/ifmp2011.pdf (December 2014).
- Fisheries and Oceans Canada. 2010b. Pacific region integrated fisheries management plan: groundfish, February 21, 2010 to February 20, 2011.
- Garrison, L. P., and L. Stokes. 2010. Estimated bycatch of marine mammals and sea turtles in the U.S. Atlantic pelagic longline fleet during 2009. NOAA Technical Memorandum, NOAA NMFS-SEFSC-607.
- Garrison, L. P., and L. Stokes. 2012. Estimated bycatch of marine mammals and sea turtles in the U.S. Atlantic pelagic longline fleet during 2011. NOAA Technical Memorandum, NMFS-SEFSC-632. NOAA, Southeast Fisheries Science Center. Available: www.sefsc.noaa.gov/turtles/TM_NMFS_SEFSC_632_Garrison_Stokes.pdf. (December 2014).
- Knuckey, I. A., C. Grieve, and D. C. Smith. 1999. Evolution of the integrated scientific monitoring programme in Australia's South East Fishery. Pages 231–378 in C. P. Nolan, editor. Proceedings of the International Conference on Integrated Fisheries Monitoring. Food and Agriculture Organization, Rome.
- Marasco, R. J., D. Goodman, C. B. Grimes, P. W. Lawson, A. E. Punt, and T. J. Quinn II. 2007. Ecosystem-based fisheries management: some practical suggestions. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 64: 928–939.
- MRAG Americas, Inc. 2013. MSC Public Certification Report for US North Atlantic Swordfish Pelagic Longline and Handgear Buoy Line Fishery. MRAG Americas, Essex, Massachusetts. Available: http://www.msc.org/track-a-fishery/fisheries-in-the-program/certified/north-west-atlantic/us-north-atlantic-swordfish/assessment-downloads-folder/20130328_PCR_revised_SWO350.pdf (December 2014).
- National Marine Fisheries Service. 2004. Endangered Species Act - Section 7 Consultation Biological Opinion, Reinitiation of consultation on the Atlantic pelagic longline fishery for highly migratory species. National Marine Fisheries Service, St. Petersburg, Florida. Available: /sero.nmfs.noaa.gov/protected_resources/section_7/freq_biop/documents/fisheries_bo/hms_bo_6_01_04.pdf (December 2014).
- National Marine Fisheries Service. 2013. National Observer Program annual report—FY 2012. NOAA Technical Memorandum, NMFS F/SPO-127.
- National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. 2007. National Observer Program FY 2006 Annual Report. Available: www.st.nmfs.noaa.gov/st4/nop/Outreach/FY2006_NOP_Annual_Report_FINAL.pdf. (December 2007).
- Northern Economics, Inc. 2011. A review of observer and monitoring programs in the Northeast, the West Coast, and Alaska. Northwest Economics, Anchorage, Alaska. Available: www.gmri.org/upload/files/NEI%20Monitoring%20Report%20Final.pdf. (September 2011).
- O'Boyle, R., C. Annand, and L. Brander. 1994. Individual quotas in the Scotian shelf ground fishery off Nova Scotia, Canada. Pages 152–168 in K. Gimbel, editor. Limited access to marine fisheries: keeping the focus on conservation. Center for Marine Conservation and World Wildlife Fund, Washington, DC.
- Read, A. J., P. Drinker, and S. Northridge. 2006. Bycatch of marine mammals in U.S. and global fisheries. Conservation Biology 20(1): 163–169.
- Ruckelshaus, M., T. Klinger, N. Knowlton, and D. P. DeMaster. 2008. Marine ecosystem-based management in practice: scientific and governance. BioScience 58(1): 53–63.
- Stebbins, S., R. J. Trumble, and B. Turris. 2009. Monitoring the Gulf of Mexico commercial reef fish fishery, a review and discussion. Archipelago Marine Research, Victoria, BC, Columbia. Available: www.archipelago.ca/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/Monitoring-GulfofMexicoFishery.pdf (December 2014).
- Stobutzki, I. C., M. J. Miller, P. Jones, and J. P. Salini. 2001. Bycatch diversity and variation in a tropical Australian penaeid fishery; the implications for monitoring. Fisheries Research 53(3): 283–301.
- Stokes, K., N. Gibbs, and D. Holland. 2006. New Zealand's cost recovery regime for fisheries research services: an industry perspective. Bulletin of Marine Science 78(3): 467–485.
- Zollett, E., R. Trumble, J. Swasey, and S. Stebbins. 2011. Guiding principles for development of effective monitoring programs. MRAG Americas, Essex, Massachusetts. Available: www.mragamericas.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/03/MRAG-EDF-Guiding-Principles-for-Monitoring-Programs-FINAL.pdf.