2,183
Views
49
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Making Students Feel Better: Examining the Relationships between Teacher Confirmation and College Students' Emotional Outcomes

References

  • Andersen, P. A., & Guerrero, L. K. (1998). Handbook of communication and emotion: Research, theory, and contexts. San Diego, CA: Academic Press.
  • Angie, A. D., Connelly, S., Waples, E. P., & Kligyte, V. (2011). The influence of discrete emotions on judgment and decision-making: A meta-analytic review. Cognition and Emotion, 25, 1393–1422. doi:10.1080/02699931.2010.550751
  • Biggers, T., & Rankis, O. F. (1983). Dominance-submissiveness as an effective response to situations and as a predictor of approach-avoidance. Social Behavior and Personality, 11, 61–69. doi:10.2224/sbp.1983.11.2.61
  • Boswell, S. (2012). “I deserve success”: Academic entitlement attitudes and their relationships with course self-efficacy, social networking, and demographic variables. Social Psychology of Education, 15, 353–365. doi:10.1007/s11218-012-9184-4
  • Bourke, B., & Mechler, H. S. (2010). A new me generation? The increasing self-interest among Millennial college students. Journal of College and Character, 11, 1–9. doi:10.2202/1940-1639.1034
  • Buber, M. (1957). Distance and relation. Psychiatry, 20, 97–104.
  • Burleson, B. R. (2009). Understanding the outcomes of supportive communication: A dual-process approach. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 26, 21–38. doi:10.1177/0265407509105519
  • Campbell, L. C., Eichhorn, K., Basch, C., & Wolf, R. (2009). Exploring the relationship between teacher confirmation, gender, and student effort in the college classroom. Human Communication, 12, 447–464.
  • Cissna, K. N., & Sieburg, E. (1981). Patterns of interactional confirmation and disconfirmation. In C. Wilder-Mott & J. H. Weakland (Eds.), Rigor and imagination: Essays from the legacy of Gregory Bateson (pp. 253–282). New York, NY: Praeger.
  • Dailey, R. M. (2010). Testing components of confirmation: How acceptance and challenge from mothers, fathers, and siblings are related to adolescent self-concept. Communication Monographs, 77, 592–617. doi:10.1080/03637751.2010.499366
  • Doan, S. N. (2010). The role of emotion in word learning. Early Child Development and Care, 180, 1065–1078. doi:10.1080/03004430902726479
  • Ellis, K. (2000). Perceived teacher confirmation: The development and validation of an instrument and two studies of the relationship to cognitive and affective learning. Human Communication Research, 26, 264–291. doi:10.1111/j.1468-2958.2000.tb00758.x
  • Ellis, K. (2002). Perceived parental confirmation: Development and validation of an instrument. Southern Communication Journal, 67, 319–334. doi:10.1080/10417940209373242
  • Ellis, K. (2004). The impact of perceived teacher confirmation on receiver apprehension, motivation, and learning. Communication Education, 53, 1–20. doi:10.1080/0363452032000135742
  • Feeley, T. H. (2002). Evidence of halo effects in student evaluations of communication instruction. Communication Education, 51, 225–236. doi:10.1080/03634520216519
  • Fredrickson, B. L. (1998). What good are positive emotions? Review of General Psychology, 2, 300–319. doi:10.1037/1089-2680.2.3.300
  • Fredrickson, B. L. (2001). The role of positive emotions in positive psychology: The broaden-and-build theory of positive emotions. American Psychologist, 58, 218–226. doi:10.1037/0003-066X.56.3.218
  • Fredrickson, B. L. (2004). The broaden-and-build theory of positive emotions. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London Series B: Biological Sciences, 359, 1367–1378. doi:10.1098/rtsb.2004.1512
  • Fredrickson, B. L., & Branigan, C. (2005). Positive emotions broaden the scope of attention and thought‐action repertoires. Cognition and Emotion, 19, 313–332. doi:10.1080/02699930441000238
  • Frymier, A. B. (1993). The relationships among communication apprehension, immediacy, and motivation to study. Communication Reports, 6, 8–17. doi:10.1080/08934219309367556
  • Frymier, A. B. (1994). A model of immediacy in the classroom. Communication Quarterly, 42, 133–144. doi:10.1080/01463379409369922
  • Galvin, K. M. (1999). Classroom roles of the teacher. In A. L. Vangelisti, J. A. Daly, & G. W. Friedrich (Eds.), Teaching communication: Theory, research, and methods (2nd ed., pp. 243–255). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.
  • Goodboy, A. K., Martin, M. M., & Bolkan, S. (2009). The development and validation of the student communication satisfaction scale. Communication Education, 58, 372–396. doi:10.1080/03634520902755441
  • Goodboy, A. K., & Myers, S. A. (2008). The effect of teacher confirmation on student communication and learning outcomes. Communication Education, 57, 153–179. doi:10.1080/03634520701787777
  • Grant, H., & Dweck, C. S. (2003). Clarifying achievement goals and their impact. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 85, 541–553. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.85.3.541
  • Harp, S. F., & Mayer, R. E. (1997). The role of interest in learning from scientific text and illustrations: On the distinction between emotional interest and cognitive interest. Journal of Educational Psychology, 89, 92–102. doi:10.1037//0022-0663.89.1.92
  • Horan, S. M., Houser, M. L., Goodboy, A. K., & Frymier, A. (2011). Students' early impressions of instructors: Understanding the role of relational skills and messages. Communication Research Reports, 28, 74–85. doi:10.1080/08824096.2011.541362
  • Horan, S. M., Martin, M. M., & Weber, K. (2012). Understanding emotional response theory: The role of instructor power and justice messages. Communication Quarterly, 60, 210–233. doi:10.1080/01463373.2012.669323
  • Kearney, P., Plax, T. G., Hays, L. R., & Ivey, M. J. (1991). College teacher misbehaviors: What students don't like about what teachers say or do. Communication Quarterly, 39, 309–324. doi:10.1080/01463379109369808
  • Kintsch, W. (1980). Learning from text, levels of comprehension, or: Why anyone would read a story anyway. Poetics, 9, 87–98. doi:10.1016/0304-422X(80)90013-3
  • Kopp, J. P., Zinn, T. E., Finney, S. J., & Jurich, D. P. (2011). The development and evaluation of the Academic Entitlement Questionnaire. Measurement and Evaluation in Counseling and Development, 44, 105–129. doi:10.1177/0748175611400292
  • Laing, R. D. (1961). Self and others. New York, NY: Pantheon.
  • Mazer, J. P. (2012). Development and validation of the student interest and engagement scales. Communication Methods and Measures, 6, 99–125. doi:10.1080/19312458.2012.679244
  • Mazer, J. P. (2013a). Associations among teacher communication behaviors, student interest, and engagement: A validity test. Communication Education, 62, 86–96. doi:10.1080/03634523.2012.731513
  • Mazer, J. P. (2013b). Student emotional and cognitive interest as mediators of teacher communication behaviors and student engagement: An examination of direct and interaction effects. Communication Education, 62, 1–25. doi:10.1080/03634523.2013.777752
  • Mazer, J. P. (2013c). Validity of the student interest and engagement scales: Associations with student learning outcomes. Communication Studies, 64, 125–140. doi:10.1080/10510974.2012.727943
  • McGlynn, A. P. (2005). Teaching Millenials, our newest cultural cohort. Education Digest: Essential Readings Condensed for Quick Review, 71, 12–16.
  • Mehrabian, A. (1981). Silent messages: Implicit communication of emotions and attitudes. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth.
  • Meyer, D. K., & Turner, J. C. (2002). Discovering emotion in classroom motivation research. Educational Psychologist, 37, 107–114. doi:10.1207/S15326985EP3702_5
  • Meyer, D. K., & Turner, J. C. (2006). Re-conceptualizing emotion and motivation to learn in classroom contexts. Educational Psychology Review, 18, 377–390. doi:10.1007/s10648-006-9032-1
  • Miller, K. I., Considine, J., & Garner, J. (2007). Let me tell you about my job. Management Communication Quarterly, 20, 231–260. doi:10.1177/0893318906293589
  • Morris, J. A., & Feldman, D. C. (1996). The dimensions, antecedents, and consequences of emotional labor. Academy of Management Review, 21, 986–1010. doi:10.2307/259161
  • Mottet, T. P., & Beebe, S. A. (2002). Relationships between teacher nonverbal immediacy, student emotional response, and perceived student learning. Communication Research Reports, 19, 77–88. doi:10.1080/08824090209384834
  • Mottet, T. P., Frymier, A. B., & Beebe, S. A. (2006). Theorizing about instructional communication. In T. P. Mottet, V. P. Richmond, & J. C. McCroskey (Eds.), Handbook of instructional communication: Rhetorical and relational perspectives (pp. 255–282). Boston, MA: Allyn & Bacon.
  • Plax, T. G., Kearney, P., McCroskey, J. C., & Richmond, V. P. (1986). Power in the classroom VI: Verbal control strategies, nonverbal immediacy, and affective learning. Communication Education, 35, 43–55. doi:10.1080/03634528609388318
  • Renn, K. A., & Reason, R. D. (2012). College students in the United States: Characteristics, experiences, and outcomes. San Francisco, CA: John Wiley & Sons.
  • Reschly, A. L., Huebner, E. S., Appleton, J. J., & Antaramian, S. (2008). Engagement as flourishing: The contribution of positive emotions and coping to adolescents' engagement at school and with learning. Psychology in the Schools, 45, 419–431. doi:10.1002/pits.20306
  • Schrodt, P., Turman, P. D., & Soliz, J. (2006). Perceived understanding as a mediator of perceived teacher confirmation and students' ratings of instruction. Communication Education, 55, 370–388. doi:10.1080/03634520600879196
  • Schrodt, P., Witt, P. L., Turman, P. D., Myers, S. A., Barton, M. H., & Jernberg, K. A. (2009). Instructor credibility as a mediator of instructors' prosocial communication behaviors and students' learning outcomes. Communication Education, 58, 350–371. doi:10.1080/03634520902926851
  • Sidelinger, R. J., & Booth-Butterfield, M. (2010). Co-constructing student involvement: An examination of teacher confirmation and student-to-student connectedness in the college classroom. Communication Education, 59, 165–184. doi:10.1080/03634520903390867
  • Sieburg, E. (1985). Confirming and disconfirming response in families. In Family communication: An integrated systems approach (pp. 189–219). Boston, MA: Allyn & Bacon.
  • Sprague, J. (1999). The goals of communication education. In A. L. Vangelisti, J. A. Daly, & G. W. Friedrich (Eds.), Teaching communication: Theory, research, and methods (2nd ed., pp. 15–30). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
  • Stout, M. (2000). The feel-good curriculum: The dumbing down of America's kids in the name of self-esteem. Cambridge, MA: Perseus Books.
  • Thompson, C., & Gregory, J. B. (2012). Managing Millennials: A framework for improving attraction, motivation, and retention. The Psychologist-Manager Journal, 15, 237–246. doi:10.1080/10887156.2012.730444
  • Titsworth, S., McKenna, T. P., Mazer, J. P., & Quinlan, M. M. (2013). The bright side of emotion in the classroom: Do teachers' behaviors predict students' enjoyment, hope, and pride? Communication Education, 62, 191–209. doi:10.1080/03634523.2013.763997
  • Titsworth, S., Quinlan, M. M., & Mazer, J. P. (2010). Emotion in teaching and learning: Development and validation of the Classroom Emotions Scale. Communication Education, 59, 431–452. doi:10.1080/03634521003746156
  • Tracy, S. (2005). Locking up emotion: Moving beyond dissonance for understanding emotional labor discomfort. Communication Monographs, 72, 261–283. doi:10.1080/03637750500206474
  • Turman, P. D., & Schrodt, P. (2006). Student perceptions of teacher power as a function of perceived teacher confirmation. Communication Education, 55, 265–279. doi:10.1080/03634520600702570
  • Waldeck, J. H., Plax, T. G., & Kearney, P. (2010). Philosophical and methodological foundations of instructional communication. In D. L. Fassett, & J. T. Warren (Eds.), The SAGE handbook of communication and instruction (pp. 161–179). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
  • Watzlawick, P., Beavin, J., & Jackson, D. D. (1967). Pragmatics of human communication: A study of interactional patterns, pathologies, and paradoxes. New York, NY: Norton.
  • Wheeless, L. R. (1975). An investigation of receiver apprehension and social context dimensions of communication apprehension. Speech Teacher, 24, 261–268. doi:10.1080/03634527509378169
  • Wright, T. A. (2006). To be or not to be [happy]: The role of employee well-being. The Academy of Management Perspectives, 20, 118–120. doi:10.5465/AMP.2006.21903486
  • Zapf, D. (2002). Emotion work and psychological well-being: A review of the literature and some conceptual considerations. Human Resource Management Review, 12, 237–268. doi:10.1016/S1053-4822(02)00048-7
  • Zhang, Q., & Zhang, J. (2013). Instructors' positive emotions: Effects on student engagement and critical thinking in U.S. and Chinese classrooms. Communication Education, 62, 395–411. doi:10.1080/03634523.2013.828842

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.